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  • crystal structure  (30)
  • Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis  (6)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
  • 1995-1999  (40)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Protein sequencing ; Amino acid analysis ; Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry ; Database ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The master gel of the human myocardial two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gel database contains about 3300 protein spots characterized in terms of isoelectric point (pI) and molecular mass. A high-performance technique was applied, using large gels (23 × 30 cm). Isoelectric focusing with anodic sample preparation and nonequilibrium running conditions (NEPHGE) was combined with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) in 15% acrylamide gels in the second dimension. The range of pI extends from pH 4.5 to 9.6. Seventy proteins were identified by combinations of amino acid analysis, N-terminal and internal sequencing, immunostaining, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) peptide mass fingerprinting, post-source decay MALDI-MS and ladder sequencing by carboxypeptidase P. The identification of additional proteins, not found in the master gel, was achieved by immunoblotting. Unequivocal identification with high sensitivity and good yield was obtained by combining internal sequencing and MALDI-MS. In-gel digestion, the concentration and purification of peptides in a peptide collecting device, and the improved FRAGMOD program for peptide mass fingerprinting have added to the security and sensitivity of identification. The high-performance human myocardial 2-DE database was built up with proteins detected by the TOPSPOT program. Spots within six sections of the whole pattern are clickable. Protein description includes detailed information about identification, characterization, and links to the related SWISS-PROT, other 2-DE databases and Medline entries. The database is constructed in accordance with four of the rules for a federated database.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1385-1394 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Palladium ; quaternary fluorides ; LiPdGaF6 ; RbPdAlF6 ; K1.06Pd0.95Fe1.05F6 ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of LiPdGaF6, RbPdAlF6 and K1.06Pd0.95Fe1.05F6Single crystals of LiPdGaF6 (blue; trigonal, P31c-D3d2 (No. 163), a = 505.72(2), c = 923.7(2) pm; LiCaAlF6-Type [1]), RbPdAlF6 (violet; orthorhombic, Pnma-D2h16 (No. 62), a = 729.0(1), b = 711.1(1), c = 1006.5(2) pm; CsAgFeF6-Type [2]) and K1.06Pd0.95Fe1.05F6 (greenish-blue; tetragonal, P42/mbc-D4h13 (No. 135), a = 1 279.07(7), c = 800.2(1) pm; K1,08MnFeF6-Type [3]; four cycle diffractometer data, Siemens AED2) are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pd-tubes under dry argon [solid state reaction, T ≈ 650, t ≈ 19 d (39 d, 24 d)].
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von äquimolaren Gemengen der binären Fluoride im verschweißten Pd-Rohr unter Schutzgas [Ar, Festkörperreaktion, T = 650°C, t = 19 d (39 d, 24 d)] erhält man Einkristalle von LiPdGaF6 (blau, trigonal, P31c-D3d2 (No. 163), a = 505,72(2), c = 923,7(2) pm, LiCaAlF6-Typ [1]), RbPdAlF6 (violett, orthorhombisch, Pnma-D2h16 (No. 62), a = 729,0(1), b = 711,1(1), c = 1006,5(2) pm, CsAgFeF6-Typ [2]) sowie K1,06Pd0,95Fe1,05F6 (blau-grün, tetragonal, P42/mbc-D4h13 (No. 135), a = 1279,07(7), c = 800,2(1) pm; K1,08MnFeF6-Typ [3]; jeweils Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1047-1052 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium fluoride ; hafnium fluoride ; ternary fluorides ; KPdMIVF7 (MIV = Zr, Hf) ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of KPdMIVF7 (MIV = Zr, Hf)Blue single crystals of KPdZrF7 are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pt-tubes under dry argon (solid state reaction, T ≍ 720°C, t ≍ 14 d). The compound crystallizes orthorhombically in the space group Pnna-D2h6 (Nr. 52); lattice parameters are a = 1 132.3(5) pm, b = 797.5(2) pm, c = 639.8(1) pm; Z = 4 (Four cycle diffractometer data, AED2). According to [F4PdF2/1ZrF5] distortet [PdF6]-octaedra are connected with pentagonal-bipyramidal [ZrF7]-polyhedra via two bridging F-, resulting in [PdZrF11]-groups. These [PdZrF11]-groups built up a threedimensional-network with K+ in its spacings. KPdHfF7 crystallizes isotypically (a = 1 136.1(3) pm, b = 796.4(2) pm und c = 638.8(1) pm; four cycle diffractometer data, AED2).
    Notes: Durch Tempern der binären Fluoride im verschweißten Pt-Rohr unter Schutzgas (Ar, Festkörperreaktion, T ≍ 720°C, t ≍ 14d) erhält man blaue Einkristalle von KPdZrF7 [eigener Strukturtyp, orthorhombisch, Pnna-D2h6 (Nr. 52); a = 1 132,3(5) pm, b = 797,5(2) pm, c = 639,8(1) pm; Z = 4; Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten AED2]. Pd2+ ist verzerrt oktaedrisch von 6 F- umgeben, wohingegen Zr4+ pentagonalbipyramidal von 7 F- koordiniert wird. Beide Koordinationspolyeder sind gemäß [F4PdF2/1ZrF5] kantenverknüpft und bilden mit weiteren solcher [PdZrF11]-Einheiten durch Eckenverknüpfung ein dreidimensionales Raumnetz, in dessen Lücken K+ eingelagert ist. Nach Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten (AED2) kristallisiert KPdHfF7 isotyp (a = 1 136,1(3) pm, b = 796,4(2) pm und c = 638,8(1) pm).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 993-1000 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium(IV) fluoride ; hafnium(IV) fluoride ; Cs2Cu3MIVF12 (MIV = Zr, Hf) ; crystal structure ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cs2Cu3MIVF12 (MIV = Zr, Hf) - Crystal Structure and Magnetic BehaviourColourless single crystals of Cs2Cu3ZrF12 are obtained by heating the binary fluorides in sealed Pt-tubes under dry argon (solid state reaction, T ≍ 700°C, t ≍ 7-10 d). The compound crystallizes trigonal-rhomboedrical in the space group R3m-D3d5 (Nr. 166); lattice parameters are a = 716.61(6) pm, c = 2 046.4(2) pm, Z = 3 (Four cycle diffractometer data, AED 2). The structure is dominated by layers of corner-sharing, Jahn-Teller-distorted [CuF6]-Octahedra, which are connected via regular [ZrF6]-Octahedra to stackings parallel [00.1]. Cs+-ions are located in the spacings of the octahedra-network. From powder data Cs2Cu3HfF12 with a = 716.32(4) pm, c = 2 048.6(2) pm is isotypic. Both compounds show antiferromagnetic behaviour already at temperatures about 200 K.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung der binären Fluoride im verschweißten Pt-Rohr unter Schutzgas (Ar, Festkörperreaktion, T ≍ 700°C, t ≍ 20d) erhält man farblose Einkristalle von Cs2Cu3ZrF12. [Trigonal-rhomboedrisch, R3m-D3d5 (Nr. 166), a = 716,61(6) pm, c = 2 046,4(2) pm, Z = 3 (Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, AED 2)]. Strukturbestimmend sind Schichten eckenverknüpfter, Jahn-Teller-verzerrter [CuF6]-Oktaeder, welche - über reguläre [ZrF6]-Oktaeder verknüpft - Stapel entlang [00.1] bilden. In den Hohlräumen der Struktur sind Cs+-Ionen eingelagert. Nach Pulverdaten kristallisiert Cs2Cu3HfF12 mit a = 716,32(4) pm, c = 2 048,6(2) pm isotyp. Beide Stoffe zeigen bereits bei Temperaturen um 200 K antiferromagnetisches Verhalten.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Matrix assisted laser desorption ; ionization-mass spectrometry ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Enzymatic in-gel digestion ; Myocardial proteins ; Heat shock protein 27 ; Phosphorylated proteins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Immunostaining of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) protein species on two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gels with enhanced sensitivity yields 59 spots reacting with anti-Hsp27 antibodies. Recombinant Hsp27 exists in 2-DE as two major protein species which comigrate in the human myocardial pattern with Hsp27 spots C754 and D899 as defined in the heart high-performance 2-DE database (http://www.mdc-berlin.de/∼emu/heart/). Preparative electrophoresis of human myocardial proteins and analysis of the enriched mass range 20-30 kDa by 2-DE revealed eight protein spots (C438, C582, C658, C697, C754, C595, C750) from the human myocardial database and a new spot not previously detected on silver-stained gels. These spots were identified as Hsp27 protein species by enzymatic in-gel-digestion and analysis by matrix assisted laser desorption-ionization (MALDI) peptide mass fingerprinting and, in part, MALDI-post source decay sequencing of single fragments. Possible post-translational modifications were investigated: immunostaining tests with anti-phospho-serine/-threonine/-tyrosine antibodies, although positive for other myocardial proteins, were negative for presumed Hsp27 protein species; likewise, periodate-glycostaining assays and biotinylation screening did not detect modifications in the investigated Hsp27 protein species.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 40 (1995), S. 345-354 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: Signal transduction ; α-subunit ; β-subunit ; Peptide antisera ; Flagellum ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Heterotrimeric G proteins play important roles as signal transducing components in various mammalian sperm functions. We were interested in the distribution of G proteins in human sperm tails. Prior to membrane preparation, spermatozoa were separated from contaminating cells which are frequently present in human ejaculates. Enriched human sperm tail membranes were generated by using hypoosmotic swelling and homogenization procedures. Antisera against synthetic peptides were used to identify G proteins in immunoblots. AS 8, an antiserum directed against an amino acid sequence that is found in most G protein α-subunits, and A 86, which detects all known pertussis toxin-sensitive α-subunits, reacted specifically with a 40-kDa protein. Antisera against individual G protein α-subunits failed to detect any specific antigens in enriched tail membranes AS 36, recognizing the ã2-subunit of G proteins, identified a 35-kDa protein in sperm tail membranes. Antisera against the 36-kDa β1-subunit did not detect any relevant proteins in the membrane fraction. Neither G protein α-subunits nor G protein β-subunits were found in the cytosol. ADP ribosylation of spermatozoal membrane or cytosolic proteins revealed no pertussis toxin-sensitive α-subunits. However, membrane preparations of nonpurified human spermatozoa contained α2 subunits, as shown immunologically and by ADP ribosylation; they most probably derived from somatic cells which are frequently present in human ejaculates. Our results stress the fact that spermatozoa need to be purified before sperm membrane preparation to avoid misinterpretations caused by contaminating cells. Furthermore, we suggest that G proteins in membranes of human sperm tails belong to a novel subtype of G protein α-subunits; the putative β-subunit was identified as a β2-subunit. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    BioEssays 17 (1995), S. 775-784 
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Homeotic genes are subject to transcriptional silencing, which prevents their expression in inappropriate body regions. Here, we shall focus on Drosophila, as little is known about this process in other organisms. Evidence is accumulating that silencing of Drosophila homeotic genes is conferred by two types of cis-regulatory sequences: initiation (SIL-I) and maintenance (SIL-M) elements. The former contain target sites for transient repressors with a highly localised distribution in the early embryo and the latter for constitutive repressors that are likely to be present in all cells. We discuss how SIL-I elements may cooperate with SIL-M elements to promote formation of a silencing complex. We propose that this complex consists of specific non-histone proteins, the so-called Polycomb group proteins, and that it is anchored at SIL-M elements and at the promoter.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 177 (1998), S. 525-534 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: No abstract.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 181-185 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper lanthanoide oxotungstate ; CuDy5(WO4)8 ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Structure Type of Copper Lanthanoide Oxotungstates: CuDy5(WO4)8Single crystals of the hitherto unknown compound CuDy5(WO4)8 were prepared in closed copper tubes and investigated by X-ray technique. It shows monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h6 - C2/c, a = 19.118, b = 5.612, c = 11.518 Å, β = 111.32°, Z = 2. The crystal structure is characterized by [W4O18] groups which are connected to layers. Dy3+ shows one sided capped trigonal prisms and Cu+/Dy3+ with statistical distribution an octahedral oxygen surrounding.
    Notes: Die bisher unbekannte Verbindung CuDy5(WO4)8 wurde einkristallin in geschlossenen Kupferrohren dargestellt und röntgenographisch untersucht. Sie kristallisiert mit monokliner Symmetrie, Raumgruppe C2h6 - C2/c mit a = 19,118; b = 5,612; c = 11,518 Å; β = 111,32°; Z = 2. Die Kristallstruktur zeichnet sich durch [W4O18]-Baugruppen aus, die zu Schichten verknüpft sind. Dy3+ zeigt einfach überkappt trigonal prismatische, die in statistischer Verteilung vorliegenden Cu+/Dy3+-Ionen eine oktaedrische Sauerstoffumgebung.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: zinc, cadmium, tin, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, cobalt, copper, trithio complexes, perthio complexes, perthiodicarbonate ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; IR spectroscopy ; Raman spectroscopy ; 113Cd and 59Co NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Simple Trithio- and Perthiocarbonato Complexes with Interesting Bond Properties: [E(CS3)2]2- (E = Sn, Zn, Cd), [E(CS3)3]3- (E = As, Sb, Bi, Co), {Cu(CS3)-}∞ and [Zn(CS4)2]2-By reactions of potassium trithiocarbonate (1) with solutions of zinc(II)- acetylacetonate, cadmium(II)-chloride, tin(II)-chloride, arsenic(III)-sulfide (suspension), antimony(III)-chloride, bismuth(III)-chloride and copper(II)-chloride in dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as of trisodium hexanitrito cobaltate(III) in water, and the precipitation of the complexes with an aqueous solution of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride the compounds (PPh4)2[Zn(CS3)2] (2), (PPh4)2[Cd(CS3)2] (3), (PPh4)2[Sn(CS3)2] (4), (PPh4)3[As(CS3)3] (5), (PPh4)3[Sb(CS3)3] (6), (PPh4)3[Bi(CS3)3] (7), (PPh4)3[Co(CS3)3] (8) and (PPh4)Cu(CS3) (9) have been isolated. (PPh4)2[Zn(CS4)2] · CH3NO2 (10) has been prepared by heating a solution of 2 in nitromethane to 60--70°C in presence of air. The reaction of 1 in dimethyl sulfoxide with an aqueous tetraphenylphosphonium chloride solution in presence of oxygen leads to (PPh4)2[C2S6] (11). The compounds have been characterized by spectroscopical studies (IR, Raman, UV/Vis, 113Cd/59Co-NMR), magnetic susceptibility measurements, powder diffractometry, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray structure analysis (4-7, 10 and 11). The difficult growing of single crystals has been reported in detail. For crystal data see Inhaltsübersicht.
    Notes: Durch Reaktion von Lösungen von Zink(II)-acetylacetonat, Cadmium(II)-chlorid, Zinn(II)-chlorid, Arsen(III)-sulfid (Suspension), Antimon(III)- chlorid, Bismut(III)-chlorid und Kupfer(II)-chlorid in Dimethylsulfoxid - bzw. von Trinatriumhexanitritocobaltat(III) in Wasser - mit Kaliumtrithiocarbonat (1) sowie anschließender Fällung der Komplexe mit wäßriger Tetraphenylphosphoniumchlorid-Lösung wurden die Verbindungen (PPh4)2[Zn(CS3)2] (2), (PPh4)2[Cd(CS3)2] (3), (PPh4)2[Sn(CS3)2] (4), (PPh4)3[As(CS3)3] (5), (PPh4)3[Sb(CS3)3] (6), (PPh4)3[Bi(CS3)3] (7), (PPh4)3[Co(CS3)3] (8) und (PPh4)Cu(CS3) (9) isoliert. (PPh4)2[Zn(CS4)2] · CH3NO2 (10) ließ sich aus einer Lösung von 2 in Nitromethan, die in Gegenwart von Luftsauerstoff auf 60-70°C erwärmt wurde, isolieren. Bei Umsetzung von 1 in Dimethylsulfoxid mit einer wäßrigen Tetraphenylphosphoniumchlorid-Lösung in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff bildete sich (PPh4)2[C2S6] (11). Die Verbindungen wurden durch spektroskopische Methoden (IR, Raman, UV/VIS sowie 113Cd- und 59Co-NMR), Messung der magnetischen Suszeptibilität, Pulverdiffraktometrie, Elementaranalysen und Einkristall-Röntgenstrukturanalyse (4-7, 10 und 11) charakterisiert. Die schwierige Züchtung von Einkristallen wird im Detail beschrieben. 4:P1, a = 969,1(2), b = 1 335,3(3), c = 3 749,9(7) pm, α = 84,54(3)°, β = 80,88(3)°, γ= 74,90(3)°, V = 4 618(2)×106 pm3, Z = 4, R = 0,082 für 7 635 unabhängige Reflexe (Fo 〉 4σ(Fo));5:C2/c, a = 2 236,6(4), b = 1 441,0(3), c = 4 267,7(9) pm, β = 98,59(3)°, V = 13 600(15)×106 pm3, Z = 8, R = 0,130 für 3 807 unabhängige Reflexe (Fo 〉 4σ(Fo));6:P21, a = 1 555,0(9), b = 1 437,1(5), c = 1 587,6(9) pm, β = 90,30(5)°, V = 3 547(3)×106pm3, Z = 2;7:P21, a = 1 559,6(4), b = 1 425,2(4), c = 1 585,1(4) pm, β = 90,05(2)°, V = 3 523(2)×106 pm3, Z = 2, R = 0,088 für 4 206 unabhängige Reflexe (Fo 〉 4σ(Fo));10:C2/c, a = 1 049,1(4), b = 2 023,9(9), c = 2 474,7(9) pm, β = 99,93(3)°, V = 5 176(3)×106 pm3, Z = 4, R = 0,079 für 2 172 unabhängige Reflexe (Fo 〉 4σ(Fo));11:P21/c, a = 1 673,0(5), b = 1 430,8(5), c = 1 859,1(5) pm, β = 94,12(2)°, V = 4 439(2)×106 pm3, Z = 4, R = 0,086 für 4 014 unabhängige Reflexe (Fo 〉 4σ(Fo)).
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