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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Ammonium (assimilation) ; Chlamydomonas ; Glutamine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.2) ; l-methionine-S-sulfoximine ; Nitrogen assimilation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. A spontaneous double mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, designated ARF3, was resistant to L-methionine-S-sulfoximine (MSX), lacked chloroplastic glutamine synthetase (GS2) activity, and grew very poorly in all media tested. In segregants obtained after genetic crosses, the poor-growth phenotype was always linked to the lack of GS2 and to a diminished rate of consumption of ammonium, even under conditions where photorespiration was minimized. The ammonium permeases in mutant ARF3, however, were not altered. This indicates that, unlike in higher plants, GS2 contributes substantially to the primary assimilation of ammonia in this alga, and that its function cannot be replaced by the cytosolic glutamine synthetase. In genetic crosses, the MSX resistance and the lack of GS2 segregated independently, indicating that resistance was not due to an altered form of GS2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Chlamydomonas ; Accumulation ; Purines ; Vacuole ; Xanthine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Utilization of xanthine as the sole nitrogen source for growth byChlamydomonas reinhardtii cells involved the formation of a transient, intracellular pool of xanthine. Up to 20% of the total xanthine supplied to the medium was not assimilated after uptake but stored in the cells at concentrations that exceeded xanthine solubility in water. At the subcellular level, a massive accumulation of starch grains in the chloroplast and the appearance of many vacuoles in the cytoplasm distinguished xanthine-grown from ammonium-grown cells. Starch accumulation, but not development of vacuoles, was also observed in N-starved cells. Uptake experiments with radio-labelled xanthine showed that this accumulates only in the cytoplasm, most probably inside vacuoles. The electron-dense material observed in vacuoles of xanthine-grown cells suggests that the intracellular xanthine is in part solid xanthine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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