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  • 67.57.Fg  (2)
  • 67.40.−w  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 69 (1999), S. 281-287 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 03.65.−w ; 67.40.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The friction experienced by a body rotating in a superfluid liquid at T=0 is discussed. The effect is analogous to the amplification of electromagnetic radiation and spontaneous emission by a body or black hole rotating in the quantum vacuum, first discussed by Zel’dovich and Starobinsky. The friction is caused by the interaction of the part of the liquid which is rigidly connected with the rotating body and thus represents a comoving detector, with the “Minkowski” superfluid vacuum outside the body. The emission process is the quantum tunneling of quasiparticles from the detector to the ergoregion, where the energy of quasiparticles is negative in the rotating frame. This quantum rotational friction caused by the emission of quasiparticles is estimated for phonons and rotons in superfluid 4He and for Bogoliubov fermions in superfluid 3He.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 65 (1997), S. 102-107 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 11.27.+d ; 67.40.Vs ; 67.57.Fg ; 98.80.Cq
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a real system the heating is nonuniform, and a second-order phase transition to a broken-symmetry phase occurs by propagation of a temperature front. Two parameters, the cooling rate τ Q and the transition front velocity ν T determine the nucleation of topological defects. Depending on the relation of these parameters, two regimes are found: in the regime of fast propagation defects are created according to the Zurek scenario for the homogeneous case, while in the slow-propagation regime vortex formation is suppressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 65 (1997), S. 676-682 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 11.27.+d ; 67.57.Fg ; 74.20.Fg ; 74.60.−w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The topological term in the effective action for the electrically neutral BCS system is discussed. It is applied for the calculation of the transverse force acting on a vortex in the limit of a smooth vortex core and vanishing interlevel distance in the vortex core. The controversy between the topological terms in the articles by I. J. R. Aitchison et al., Phys. Rev. B 51, 6531 (1995) and A. van Otterlo et al., cond-mat/9703124 is resolved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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