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  • *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins  (1)
  • Chemistry  (1)
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • Allelic relationship
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 1997-10-23
    Description: G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)-triggered degradation of the S-phase Cdk inhibitor Sic1p has been implicated in the transition from G1 to S phase in the cell cycle of budding yeast. A multidimensional electrospray mass spectrometry technique was used to map G1 Cdk phosphorylation sites in Sic1p both in vitro and in vivo. A Sic1p mutant lacking three Cdk phosphorylation sites did not serve as a substrate for Cdc34p-dependent ubiquitination in vitro, was stable in vivo, and blocked DNA replication. Moreover, purified phosphoSic1p was ubiquitinated in cyclin-depleted G1 extract, indicating that a primary function of G1 cyclins is to tag Sic1p for destruction. These data suggest a molecular model of how phosphorylation and proteolysis cooperate to bring about the G1/S transition in budding yeast.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Verma, R -- Annan, R S -- Huddleston, M J -- Carr, S A -- Reynard, G -- Deshaies, R J -- R01 GM52466-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 Oct 17;278(5337):455-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, Box 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334303" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Cyclin G ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/*metabolism ; Cyclins/*metabolism ; DNA Replication ; Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/*metabolism ; G1 Phase ; Ligases/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Phenotype ; Phosphopeptides/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; *S Phase ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Ubiquitins/metabolism ; Yeasts/*cytology/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 42 (1996), S. 2645-2653 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil is an important chemical process involving complex reaction mixtures. The reaction is carried out in a trickle-bed reactor, considering reaction kinetics along with such hydrodynamic effects as mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and partial wetting. Since reaction kinetics is critical to modeling and simulation of a hydrocracking reactor, a modeling approach needs to capture the complex chemistry of the process, along with the elegance of the solution method. The complex chemistry of hydrocarbon is represented by an elegant continuous lumping approach to modeling. The true boiling point of the mixture is used as the characterization parameter. Since the rate constant of hydrocracking is assumed to be a monotonic function of the true boiling point, it is possible to reformulate mass-balance equations in terms of rate constant as a continuous variable. A novel distribution function p(k, K), which determines the fractional yield distribution of species, was formulated based on data from the cracking patterns of various model compounds. Resulting integrodifferential equations are solved numerically to obtain yields of various fractions as a function of reactor residence time. Model predictions are compared with limited published data to show the utility of the model.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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