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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • Relative growth rate
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Collection
Keywords
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • Relative growth rate
  • Chemistry  (2)
Publisher
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
Years
Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) by external injection of matrix-assisted laser desorbed and ionized (MALDI) polymers offers good possibilities for characterization of low molecular weight homopolymers (MW range up to 10 kDa). The molecular masses of the molecular weight distribution (MWD) components of underivatized and derivatized (dimethyl, dipropyl, dibutyl and diacetyl) polyethylene giycol (PEG) 1000 and 4000 were measured by MALDI-FTICR-MS. These measurements have been performed using a commercial FTICR spectrometer with a home-built external ion source. MALDI of the samples with a 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid matrix in a 1000: 1 matrix-to-analyte molar ratio produces sodiated molecules in a sufficient yield to trap the ions in the ICR cell. The masses of the molecular weight distribution of PEG components were measured in broad-band mode with a mass accuracy of 〈 5 ppm in the mass range around 1000 u and within 40 ppm accuracy around 4000 u. From these measurements, the endgroup mass of the polymer was determined by correlation of the measured component mass with the degree of polymerization. The masses of the PEG endgroups have been determined within a deviation of 3-10 millimass units for the PEG1000 derivatives and 10-100 millimass units for the PEG4000 derivatives, thus confirming the identity of the distal parts of the model compounds.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 30 (1995), S. 541-548 
    ISSN: 1076-5174
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The ammonia chemical ionization (NH3/CI) spectra of phenylpropanoids and substituted phenylalkyl phenyl ethers containing α-hydroxy or α-carbonyl functional groups are discussed. Fragmentation reactions which occur in the temperature range 180-450°C are examined to model pyrolysis mass spectrometric experiments of lignin. Hydroxycinnamyl alcohols and α-hydroxy phenylalkyl phenyl ethers show abundant [M + H - H2O]+ elimination ions and to a lesser extent [M + NH4 - H2O]+ substitution ions while hydroxycinnamic acids and α-carbonyl phenylalkyl phenyl ethers show predominantly [M + H]+ and [M + NH4]+ ions. The interpretation of functional group information is facilitated by using trideuterioammonia (ND3) and [15N] ammonia (15NH3) as reagent gases. Labile hydrogens undergo essentially complete exchange upon ND3/CI and the number of hydroxyl functional groups is readily determined by comparison of the [M + NH4]+ and [M - nH + nD + ND4]+ adduct ions. Incomplete H—D exchange is observed for enolizable and aromatic protons.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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