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  • 1
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Ultrasonic homogenization was extended to situations where expressed human milk needs to be stored before being administered. We investigated whether the effect of ultrasonication would persist during storage in the frozen or lyophilized form. Recovery of fat was higher in ultrasonicated and frozen milk (stored for both 1 and 4 mo), than in milk stored following ultrasonication and lyophilization. The low fat recovery from stored lyophilized milk was increased by ultrasonicating the milk after storage and reconstitution (instead of prior to storage). Protein recovery was virtually complete with both methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The usefulness of artificial neural networks (ANN) for milk shelf-life prediction by multivariate interpretation of gas chromatographic profiles and flavor-related shelf-life was evaluated and compared to principal components regression (PCR). The training set consisted of dynamic headspace gas chromatographic data collected during storage of pasteurized milk (input information for the neural network used to make a decision) and its corresponding shelflife (prediction or response). ANN had better predictability than PCR. A standard error of the estimate of 2 days in shelf-life resulting from regression analysis of experimental vs predicted values indicated a high predictability of ANN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 63 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Neural networks (NN) provide a simple means of predicting outcomes that depend upon complex, possibly nonlinear, relationships between many variables. A trained neural network was created and used to predict loaf volume of breads made from different wheat cultivars. Although creating the NN required specialized skills and considerable computational time, using the “trained” NN to estimate remix loaf volume, was very rapid and required only basic computer skills. Random Centroid Optimization (RCO) was also employed to choose the best training parameters: learning rate = 0.820, smoothing factor = 0.123, noise = 0.056, number of hidden neurons = 5. NN was more accurate, faster and easier than Principal Component Regression Analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 63 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A water-soluble fraction (WSF) was prepared by filtering 10 times diluted yolk (pH 5.0) stored at 4–6°C through Whatman No. 52 or No.1 filter paper for delipidation. However, solid-phase delipidation using an octadecyl column after filtration through a cellulose powder column was more practical for industrial application. After ultrafiltration (UF) of the WSF (pH 9.0,1.5M NaCl), results showed: Amicon 80–85% recovery, 74–99% purity; Harp 72–74% recovery, 81–84% purity; A/G 75% recovery, 89% purity; Koch 88% purity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 61 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A serial filtration system was developed for separating immunoglobulin from egg yolk (IgY). Egg yolk was diluted 10 times with water, adjusted to pH 5.0, frozen, then thawed. The diluted yolk was diafiltered through a hard filter paper at 4-6°C to produce a clear water-soluble fraction (WSF). The WSF was then delipidated by filtering through a hydrophobic membrane filter. Ultrafiltration of delipidated WSF at pH 9.0, at 4-6°C, in the presence of 1.5M NaCl resulted in electrophoretically pure (〉90%) IgY with a recovery of about 92%. Advantages of this method are the use of only a few mild chemicals and the potential of developing a continuous process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 61 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An economical, small scale heat processing device was studied for rapid and efficient pasteurization of human milk while preserving immunoglobulins A,G and M. Using a continuous flow HTST milk pasteurizer, human milk inoculated with E. coli (106 CFU/mL) or S. aureus (107 CFU/mL) was heated at 71°C at flow rates of 5.9, 12.3 and 18.9 mL/ min. All conditions completely inactivated both microorganisms and resulted in negative alkaline phosphatase activity indicating complete pasteurization. Heat processing of bovine milk at 71°C, at 5.9 mL/min resulted in retention of 30% of the γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) activity. Lower residual activity could therefore indicate overpasteurization. Pasteurization at 71°C for 9.0 sec (12.3 mL/min) resulted in retention of 74% of IgA, 75% IgG, and 68% IgM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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