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  • Artikel  (39)
  • Springer  (27)
  • Institute of Physics  (12)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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  • 1995-1999  (39)
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  • Artikel  (39)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.20.Ck ; 27.20.+n
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We report a search for γ rays emanating from Coulomb excitation of fast (30–46 MeV/u) radioactive projectiles8He,11,12,14Be interacting with a lead target. These are clearly identified by their Doppler shift. The 320 keV 1/2− → 1/2+ γ transition from11Be was observed with a cross-section of 191±26 mb which is noticeably less than expected from the known lifetime and in the perturbation limit of pure Coulomb excitation. In the other nuclei rather stringent upper limits of 0.01 to 0.2 Weisskopf units, are placed on the hypothetical transition to 1− states.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 52 (1996), S. 1123-1129 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Schlagwort(e): c-myc ; max ; oncogene ; transcription ; cell cycle ; apoptosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract c-myc was discovered as the cellular homologue of the transduced oncogene of several avian retroviruses. The gene encodes a transcription factor, which forms a heteromeric protein complex with a partner protein termed Max. In mammalian cells, Myc is a central regulator of cell proliferation and links external signals to the cell cycle machinery. Myc also induces cells to undergo apoptosis, unless specific signals provided either by cytokines or by oncogenes block the apoptotic pathway. Recent progress sheds light both on the factors regulating the function and expression of Myc and on the downstream targets in the cell cycle. Together, these findings suggest the existence of a novel signal transduction pathway regulating both apoptosis and proliferation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Notizen: Abstract  In PCR-supported amplification of ancient, degraded DNA, contamination with contemporary DNA can lead to false-positive results, which frequently give rise to discussions in which the mere existence of ancient DNA is doubted. Our confirmation of ancient DNA using comparative genome hybridization (CGH) eliminates these doubts. Unlike PCR methods, CGH requires no amplification of the DNA to be analyzed if adequate amounts of specimen DNA is used. Thus, false results traceable to contaminations are practically ruled out. The examples provided here prove the authenticity of ancient DNA for a 250-year-old and a 3000-year-old sample. At the same time, the CGH of ancient DNA offers the chance to gain insight into the pattern of DNA degradation and to monitor the preservation of certain chromosomal segments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): PACS: 61.16.Ch
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 111 (1999), S. 173-187 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Using RT-PCR, western blot and enzyme and fluorescence immunocytochemical techniques, the three isoforms of neurofilament proteins (NFPs), namely NF-L (NFP-68 kDa), NF-M (NFP-160 kDa) and NF-H (NFP-200 kDa) were found in Sertoli and Leydig cells of human testes. RT-PCR showed specific for the three NFP fragments in testicular tissue, in isolated seminiferous tubules and in isolated Leydig cells. In protein preparations from the same testicular components, western blot analysis detected bands with molecular weights characteristic for NF-H, NF-M and NF-L. Application of immunofluorescence and immunoenzyme methods on cryostat and paraffin sections resulted in differences in the staining pattern in Sertoli cells and Leydig cells. In these cells, the NFPs showed predominantly a perinuclear location from which bundles emerge that were directed towards the basal, apical and lateral extensions of the Sertoli cells as well as the periphery of Leydig cells. NF-H coexists with vimentin-type filaments as seen by dual staining and staining of conseccutive serial sections of material embedded in paraffin. In Sertoli cells, vimentin and NF-H showed distinct dynamic changes depending on the stage of spermatogenesis and some structural variations of seminiferous tubules. Although in some tubules both vimentin and NF-H immunoreactivity was present at high levels, in the Sertoli cells from most individuals an inverse relationship in the staining intensity of vimentin and NF-H was observed. The strongest NF-H immunoreactivity was detected in Sertoli cells associated with stage 3 spermatids, whereas vimentin immunoreactivity was most abundant in association with stage 5 spermatids. The leydig cells did not show functional changes of the NFP immunoreactivity. The results obtained provide new evidence for the heterogeneous phenotype of human Sertoli cells and raise the question of their exact nature and origin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 357 (1997), S. 485-488 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract 11B and 31P MAS NMR spectroscopy of three borophosphates was used to monitor their phase composition via the isotropic chemical shifts. CaBPO5 and BPO4 represent nearly pure samples, SrBPO5 contains β-Sr2P2O7 as well as BPO4 as impurities. The anisotropic chemical shift data provide additional information on the geometry and connectivity of the BO4 and PO4 building units.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Manuscripta mathematica 95 (1998), S. 413 
    ISSN: 1432-1785
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 14F10, 14M10, 14M17
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract: The Frobenius automorphism of the function field allows to define some discrete birational invariants of algebraic manifolds using p s -th powers of differentials. Examples of algebraic hypersurfaces are sufficient to show the independence of the familiar birational invariants.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Mineralogy and petrology 64 (1998), S. 47-64 
    ISSN: 1438-1168
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Bajo de la Alumbrera ist ein Beispiel für eine bedeutende Gold-Kupfer Lagerstätte in Kalium-reichen Magmatiten. Die Kupfer-Gold Lagerstätte Bajo de la Alumbrera gehört zum sogenannten Porphyry-Typ und befindet sich in der Catamarca Provinz im Nordwesten von Argentinien. Bajo de la Alumbrera zählt zu den zehn größten Kupferminen der Welt und ist einer der größten Goldproduzenten in Südamerika. Die Lagerstätte zeichnet sich aus durch eine klassische Zonierung der Alterationszonen, beginnend mit der zentral aufgeschlossenen `potassischen' Alterationszone (sekundärer Biotit-Magnetit-Orthoklas), die weiträumig von ‘propylitischer’ Alteration (sekundärer Epidot-Chlorit) umgeben wird. Beide Alterationstypen werden von einer spätgenetischen ‘phyllischen’ Alteration (sekundäre Tonminerale-Serizit-Pyrit) umgewandelt. Die Kupfer-Gold-Vererzung besteht überwiegend aus Kupferkies, der entweder feinverteilt in den Silikaten oder in Quarzadern innerhalb der potassischen Alterationszone vorkommt. Diese Zone beherbergt neben den höchsten Kupfergehalten auch die höchsten Gold-Gehalte von bis zu 2 ppm. Die Vererzung steht in direktem genetischen Zusammenhang mit subvulkanischen Dazit-Domen mit außergewöhnlich hohen Kalium-Gehalten, die die kalkalkalischen Andesite, Latite, Tuffbrekzien und Agglomerate der Ober-Miozänen Farallon Negro Formation intrudierten. Die Farallon Negro Formation stellt die erodierten Reste eines Stratovulkans mit schätzungsweise 16 Kilometern Durchmesser dar. Der Vulkanismus ereignete sich innerhalb eines ‘Pull-Apart’ Beckens, entlang eines großen Nordwest-streichenden Lineaments. Die dazitischen Muttergesteine der Kupfer-Gold-Vererzung haben porphyrische Texturen mit Phänokristallen bestehend aus Kalifeldspat, Plagioklas, Biotit, und, sehr selten, Amphibol in einer fein- bis mikrokristallinen Grundmasse. Die Häufigkeit von Mineralen wie Biotit und Apatit reflektiert die hohen Gehalte an volatilen Phasen in der Schmelze. Die mineralogische Zusammensetzung der Gesteine wurde von einer moderaten Klinopyroxen-Biotit-Apatit-Titanit Fraktionierung mitgeprägt. Einige der untersuchten Dazite wurden von einer schwachen bis moderaten Biotit-Magnetit-Orthoklas oder Karbonat-Serizit-Alteration überprägt. Die chemische Zusammensetzung der Dazite zeichnet sich aus durch hohe Gehalte an LILE (z. B. K20 bis zu 7.16 Gew%, Rb, Sr, und Ba bis zu 145 ppm, 445 ppm, und 610 ppm), moderate Gehalte an LREE (z.B. La 〈 73 ppm, und Ce 〈 140 ppm), und geringe Gehalte an HFSE (z.B. TiO2 〈 0.92 Gew%, Zr 〈 142 ppm, und Hf 〈 4.6 ppm), die typisch sind für Kalium-reiche Magmatite von kontinentalen Subduktionszonen. Die untersuchten Gesteine sind relativ fraktioniert und besitzen geringe mg# 〈 53. Ihre hohen Ba/Nb und Rb/Nb Verhältnisse sind typisch für Kalium-reiche Magmatite aus Subduktionszonen und unterscheiden sie eindeutig von Gesteinen aus within-plate settings. Die hohe Oxidationsstufe der Mutterschmelze reflektiert sich in den hohen Fe2O3/ (FeO + Fe2O3) Verhältnissen der untersuchten Gesteine von 0.49.
    Notizen: Summary Bajo de la Alumbrera forms an example of a series of world class copper-gold deposits that are hosted by potassic igneous rocks. The Bajo de la Alumbrera porphyry copper-gold deposit is situated in the Catamarca Province of Northwest-Argentina and belongs to the ten largest copper mines in the world; it is also one of the largest gold producers in South America. The deposit is characterized by an alteration-zoning pattern with a central potassic core which grades outwards into a zone with propylitic alteration and an intermediate annular phyllic overprint. Porphyry copper-gold mineralization consists mainly of disseminated and/or vein-related chalcopyrite within the central potassic alteration zone which also hosts the highest gold grades (up to 2 ppm). Mineralization is genetically related to co-magmatic hypabyssal dacite domes with shoshonitic compositions which intruded the high-K calc-alkaline andesitic to latitic lava flows, breccia tuffs, and agglomerates of the Upper Miocene Farallon Negro Formation. The Farallon Negro Formation is interpreted as the remnants of a major stratovolcano some 16 km in diameter, with volcanism being controlled by sinistral pull-apart tectonics along a major NW-trending lineament. The dacitic rocks associated with the porphyry copper-gold mineralization have porphyritic textures with phenocrysts of alkali feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, and very rare amphibole in a fine-grained feldspathic groundmass. The abundance of hydrous minerals, such as biotite phenocrysts and apatite microphenocrysts, is consistent with the volatile-rich nature of the melts. The rocks underwent moderate degrees of clinopyroxene-biotite-âpatite-titanite fractionation. Several samples are overprinted by weak to moderate potassic or carbonate-sericite alteration. Geochemically, the dacites are characterized by high LILE (e.g. K20 up to 7.16 wt%, and Rb, Sr, and Ba up to 145 ppm, 445 ppm, and 610 ppm, respectively), moderate LREE (La 〈 73 ppm and Ce 〈 140 ppm), and low HFSE (TiO2 〈 0.92 wt%, Zr 〈 142 ppm, Hf 〈 4.6) which are typical for subduction-related potassic igneous rocks from a mature continental-arc setting. The rocks have evolved compositions with relatively low mg# 〈 53. Their high Ba/Nb and high Rb/Nb ratios (up to 87 and 31, respectively) clearly distinguish them from rocks derived from within-plate settings. The rocks from Bajo de la Alumbrera contain average ratios of Fe2O3/(FeO+Fe2O3) as high as 0.49 reflecting the oxidized nature of their parental melts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Protoplasma 193 (1996), S. 58-62 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Dictyosiphonales ; Infection ; Myriotrichia clavaeformis ; Phaeophyceae ; Virus
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Virus-infected plants ofMyriotrichia clavaeformis from the coast of Argentina are sterile and produce viras particles in lateral vesicles homologous to plurilocular sporangia of normal plants. Virions are released into the surrounding sea water and can infect swimming spores of healthyMyriotrichia plants. Virus particles are hexagonal in cross section with a diameter of 170–180 nm and have an envelope with an electron dense core. Similar viruses are known for several genera in the order Ectocarpales. This is the first record of an infectious agent in the order Dictyosiphonales, which contains thalli with more complex tissues and life histories.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of economics 63 (1996), S. 101-123 
    ISSN: 1617-7134
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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