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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
  • Oxford University Press  (1)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 1995-1999  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1999-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0033-5606
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-3847
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 516-527 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Neutron powder diffraction measurements of perdeutero durene in the temperature range from 1.5 K to 290 K have been performed. The lowest temperature structure is the starting point for calculations of the methyl group tunneling and librational dynamics. Ab initio methods and atom–atom potentials are used to determine rotational single particle and coupling potentials. Tunneling splittings and librational bands are calculated by numerical solution of Schrödinger's equation for a system of many coupled methyl groups. High-resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements of methyl tunneling and molecular vibrations have been repeated, the tunneling results resolving an inconsistency with earlier NMR work. Quantum molecular dynamics provide a stringent test of the numerical methods and the data are ultimately well reproduced. These results are also discussed in the context of optical measurements of dye molecules in a host lattice of durene. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 7300-7311 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of proton transfer along the hydrogen bonds of dimers of benzoic acid has been characterized in single crystals and powders at temperatures between 10 K and 110 K by quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and by proton spin-lattice relaxation using field-cycling NMR spectroscopy. These measurements define the geometry of the proton transfer, the energy difference between the two tautomers of benzoic acid corresponding to the two proton positions, as well as the proton correlation time. The proton jump vector agrees well with expectations from recent crystallographic data. The energy difference between tautomers of A/kB=86.5±1.5 K is in contradiction with the lower value of A/kB=50 K derived from older 13C NMR and infrared absorption measurements. NMR and QENS measurements provide mutually consistent values of the proton correlation time, τc, and an accurate characterization of the dynamics at temperatures where the onset of thermally activated processes is observed. Tunneling in an excited vibrational level, as well as multiphonon transitions between the lowest tunneling levels, are expected to contribute to these dynamics and are discussed. The inverse correlation time for the proton dynamics over the entire temperature range between 0 K and ambient temperature is well represented by the expression: 1/τc={1.72×108 coth(43/T)+1010 exp(−180/T)+6.3×1011 exp(−600/T)} s−1. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 1725-1731 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A molecular mechanics calculation of the rotational potential experienced by methyl groups in molecular crystals is presented. Good agreement for seven out of the eight cases considered is obtained and the methyl group becomes a quantitative probe of its molecular environment. The calculation is used to gain insight into the coupling between methyl groups. For the smallest molecules, comparison between the generalized semiempirical calculation and a limited ab initio calculation on dimers of molecules suggests the simple rotational model employed is adequate, and that discrepancies between measured and calculated values are due to incorrect modeling of the atom–atom potentials. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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