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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (18)
  • Institute of Physics  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (20)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 6793-6797 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Excitons localized at compositional potential fluctuations are individually resolved by spatially resolved near-field luminescence in ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum wells at room temperature. Localization is found to occur on a scale length of about 100 nm, in Cd-rich clusters in which the local Cd content varies by approximately 1% with respect to the nominal composition, and in steps of about 0.3%. A microscopic modeling of the localized exciton states is presented, which describes quite well the observed near-field spectra. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 936-940 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a clear evidence of bistability in the current–voltage characteristics of p-i-n heterostructures containing InGaAs V-shaped quantum wires. The observed phenomenon is explained in the framework of a single carrier transport model in which the quantum wires act like traps for the vertical current. The charge trapping phenomenon is indeed demonstrated by temperature-dependent photocurrent experiments. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strained multiple quantum wells of InxGa1−xAs/GaAs were grown by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) and characterized by secondary ion mass spectrometry, x-ray diffraction, and optical spectroscopy. The structural analysis demonstrates the excellent control of the interface morphology and composition achieved by MOCVD growth. Temperature dependent optical absorption, photoluminescence, and magnetotransmission were used to evaluate the well-width dependence of the major excitonic properties. The samples show sharp excitonic resonances with distinct excited states evolving into Landau-type excited states in high magnetic field. The well-width dependence of the excitonic eigenstates and of the exciton binding energy as well reproduced by envelope function and variational calculations, also in the presence of external electric field. Finally, nonlinear electro-optic modulation induced by the quantum confined Stark effect is demonstrated in a Schottky diode with extremely low switching threshold. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy growth of ZnTe by di-isopropyl-telluride and di-methyl-zinc (Me2Zn) precursors is investigated by studying the epilayer growth rate as a function of both growth temperature and precursor transport rates. The ZnTe growth is a thermally activated process involving the heterogeneous pyrolysis of both Zn and Te alkyls onto the ZnTe surface. The growth rate dependence on growth conditions is explained in terms of surface adsorption-desorption reactions, assuming that the incorporation of Zn and Te atoms into ZnTe takes place through their selective adsorption on different surface lattice sites. There is also evidence that the occurrence of a competitive species for the surface adsorption of Zn atoms, which is identified as the CH3⋅ (methyl) radical, is produced by the pyrolysis of Me2Zn. Photoluminescence (PL) and absorption measurements performed on ZnTe allow to identify two new donor-acceptor pair (DAP) bands, originated from the recombination of a Ga donor with two acceptor centers, whose ionization energies are 56 meV for the higher energy band and around 140–150 meV for the lower energy one. Hall measurements show that the 56 meV acceptor is responsible of the p-type conductivity of the layers. The nature of the impurities originating such PL features is discussed with the support of secondary ion mass spectrometry. It is shown that Ga, Si, and C are dominant impurities in the layers, whereas Cu does not occur in our ZnTe. Unintentional C doping occurs in ZnTe as a consequence of the strong methyl and iso-propyl radical surface adsorption. We show that C is incorporated as an acceptor in ZnTe, originating the DAP bands observed in the PL spectra. Within this view, the 56 meV ionization energy acceptor is tentatively assigned to substitutional C atoms on Te lattice sites. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 2414-2416 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optical properties of polysubstituted α-conjugated quaterthiophene crystals display marked differences depending on substitution pattern and molecular conformation. The combination of optical spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction elucidates the correlation among molecular functionalization, crystalline structure, and electronic states. The data are quantitatively interpreted by a semiempirical technique that provides the excited state energies starting from the measured molecular geometry. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 1013-1014 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report an optical study of polymorphic single crystals of a polysubstituted α-conjugated quaterthiophene. The crystals exhibit two crystalline symmetries (monoclinic and triclinic) with different energy gaps and lifetimes of the elementary excitations. Their optical properties are correlated to the molecular structure, showing that the functionalization process determines an intrinsic tuning of the crystal properties. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 2943-2945 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a detailed spectroscopic study of the electronic states in ultranarrow ZnS/ZnSe superlattices. The conduction to valence band offset ratio is found to be around 8:92 in nearly pseudomorphic structures. The impact of the weak electron confinement on the optical and electronic properties is discussed, with special attention to laser applications. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2965-2967 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the anisotropy in the optical absorption of V-shaped quantum wires. By means of realistic band structure calculations for these structures, we show that detailed information on the heavy- and light-hole states can be singled out from the anisotropy spectra independently of the electron confinement, thus allowing accurate valence band spectroscopy. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 302-305 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a systematic investigation of continuous wave and transient photoluminescence in GaAs V-shaped quantum wires as a function of temperature, aimed to the understanding of the radiative recombination mechanism of the ground level (localized versus free-exciton recombination). Exciton localization is observed at low temperatures. Free-exciton polariton transitions are monitored at intermediate temperatures through the square root temperature dependence of the decay time. Exciton localization energy, density of localization centers and exciton intrinsic lifetime have been determined from the theoretical analysis of the transient photoluminescence, thus providing a simple quantitative method for the assessment of sample quality. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3429-3431 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Photocurrent mapping of heterointerfaces with sub-micron resolution has been successfully obtained in air by means of a specially designed optical-beam-induced-current setup. The experimental method is described and three important applications are presented and discussed. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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