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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A quantum mechanical arrow of time and the semigroup time evolution of Gamow vectors (1995)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 36 (1995), S. 2593-2604 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: The exponential decay (or growth) of resonances provides an arrow of time which is described as the semigroup time evolution of Gamow vector in a new formulation of quantum mechanics. Another direction of time follows from the fact that a state must first be prepared before observables can be measured in it. Applied to scattering experiments, this produces another quantum mechanical arrow of time. The mathematical statements of these two arrows of time are shown to be equivalent. If the semigroup arrow is interpreted as microphysical irreversibility and if the arrow of time from the prepared in-state to its effect on the detector of a scattering experiment is interpreted as causality, then the equivalence of their mathematical statements implies that causality and irreversibility are interrelated. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.531053
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gamow-Jordan vectors and non-reducible density operators from higher-order S-matrix poles (1997)
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 38 (1997), S. 6072-6100 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: In analogy to Gamow vectors that are obtained from first-order resonance poles of the S-matrix, one can also define higher-order Gamow vectors which are derived from higher-order poles of the S-matrix. An S-matrix pole of r-th order at zR=ER−iΓ/2 leads to r generalized eigenvectors of order k=0,1,...,r−1, which are also Jordan vectors of degree (k+1) with generalized eigenvalue (ER−iΓ/2). The Gamow-Jordan vectors are elements of a generalized complex eigenvector expansion, whose form suggests the definition of a state operator (density matrix) for the microphysical decaying state of this higher-order pole. This microphysical state is a mixture of non-reducible components. In spite of the fact that the k-th order Gamow-Jordan vectors has the polynomial time-dependence which one always associates with higher-order poles, the microphysical state obeys a purely exponential decay law. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.532203
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  • 3
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    Selective activation of NF-kappa B by nerve growth factor through the neurotrophin receptor p75 (1996)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-04-26
    Description: Nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) selectively bind to distinct members of the Trk family of tyrosine kinase receptors, but all three bind with similar affinities to the neurotrophin receptor p75 (p75NTR). The biological significance of neurotrophin binding to p75NTR in cells that also express Trk receptors has been difficult to ascertain. In the absence of TrkA, NGF binding to p75NGR activated the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) in rat Schwann cells. This activation was not observed in Schwann cells isolated from mice that lacked p75NTR. The effect was selective for NGF; NF-kappa B was not activated by BDNF or NT-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Carter, B D -- Kaltschmidt, C -- Kaltschmidt, B -- Offenhauser, N -- Bohm-Matthaei, R -- Baeuerle, P A -- Barde, Y A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Apr 26;272(5261):542-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurobiochemistry, Max-Planck Institute for Psychiatry, Martinsried, Germany.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8614802" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Base Sequence ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA/metabolism ; L Cells (Cell Line) ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; NF-kappa B/*metabolism ; Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism/pharmacology ; Neurotrophin 3 ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism ; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor ; Receptor, trkA ; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Schwann Cells/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Nanoscale complexity of phospholipid monolayers investigated by near-field scanning optical microscopy (1995)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995-10-27
    Description: Near-field scanning optical microscopy of phospholipid monolayers doped with fluorescent lipid analogs reveals previously undescribed features in various phases, including a concentration gradient at the liquid-expanded/liquid-condensed domain boundary and weblike structures in the solid-condensed phase. Presumably, the web structures are grain boundaries between crystalline solid lipid. These structures are strongly modulated by the addition of low concentrations of cholesterol and ganglioside GM1 in the monolayer.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hwang, J -- Tamm, L K -- Bohm -- Ramalingam, T S -- Betzig, E -- Edidin, M -- AI14584/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI30557/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- DK44375/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R37 AI030557/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Oct 27;270(5236):610-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7570018" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine/*chemistry ; Boron Compounds ; Cholesterol/*chemistry ; Fluorescent Dyes ; G(M1) Ganglioside/*chemistry ; Microscopy/*methods ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Phosphatidylcholines ; Phospholipids/*chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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