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  • General Chemistry  (76)
  • 1995-1999  (33)
  • 1945-1949  (9)
  • 1925-1929  (17)
  • 1905-1909  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1233-1238 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Electrophilic additions ; Bromine addition to double bonds ; Hydrogenation of double bonds ; Rotaxanes ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -Here we report on the possibility of using rotaxane wheels as noncovalent protecting groups which significantly decrease the activity of functional groups in the central part of the axle. The amide-linked rotaxanes 5aand 5b, each containing a C=C double bond in their axle, have been synthesised. The catalytic hydrogenation of these two rotaxanes proceeds slower than those of the corresponding free axle compounds 6a and 6b, indicating steric hindrance of the C=C double bond by the wheel of the rotaxane in each case. Nontheless, the rotaxane 9with an aliphatic (succinic acid) middle region in its axle can be prepared in this manner. Dehydrobromination of the axle in the rotaxane 15yields the rotaxane 16 with a C≡C triple bond located in the centre of the axle.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 832-837 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: cyclophanes ; macrocyclisations ; molecular ribbons ; nanostructures ; repetitive syntheses ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The longest molecular ribbons known to date (3-10), composed of a series of [3.3]metacyclophane units, have been synthesised by means of a repetitive synthetic strategy. These multiple ring systems with up to nine bridged benzene rings in a row are the longest structurally perfect cyclophane sequences known to date. The synthetic strategy comprises three steps: ester reduction to a tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) compound, derivatisation to the corresponding tetrakis(bromomethyl) derivative, and double cyclisation with the new key building block 14, which was especially developed for this sequence. Single-crystal X-ray analyses (3 a-7 a) and 1H NMR spectroscopy (3-10) show that, regardless of their length, these molecules adopt zigzag folded all-syn conformations. π-Stacks of nanometre dimensions are thus formed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 1585-1595 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: concave hydrocarbons ; cyclophanes ; host/guest chemistry ; ion-selective electrodes ; prismands ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Concave hydrocarbons, such as 1 (C36H36), 4 (C60H60), 5 (C54H48), and 6 (C60H52), represent three-dimensionally clamped analogues of π-prismands. They encapsulate small metal ions and accomplish metal-ion extraction from aqueous solution. Their remarkable selectivity allows applications such as incorporation in ion-selective electrodes. The synthetic route is based on well-established cyclophane methodology and, thus, offers a general approach to a whole family of concave hydrocarbons.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1491-1509 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Chirality ; Circular dichroism ; Cyclophanes ; Theoretical calculations ; Strained molecules ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chiroptical properties of planar-chiral and helical molecules without stereogenic centres and with well-defined structure, strain, electronic properties and chirality are investigated by experimental and theoretical circular dichroism spectroscopy. We report on the synthetic and theoretical achievements made during the past 10 years in the field of rigid [2.2]metacyclophane propellers, as well as in the area of [n]para- and [n]metacyclophanes containing aliphatic parts like adamantane or unsaturated bridges. Results for carbo and hetero helicenes and helicene-related molecules like twisted phenanthrenes are presented. It is demonstrated how reliable theoretical calculations using configuration interaction and time-dependent methods in combination with density functional theory today are and how useful the interplay between theory and experiment stimulates the development of chiral molecules optimized for this purpose. Even for large molecules it is routinely possible to assign Cotton effects to electronic transitions, to evaluate chromophore contributions, to determine absolute configurations and conformational equilibria, and to discover intramolecular charge transfer effects.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 2167-2172 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Macrocyclic compounds ; Amine-Thiolate Donors ; Polynuclear Complexes ; Nickel ; Condensation reactions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel route to macrocyclic amine-thiophenolate ligands is described. The new, air-stable thiophenolate precursor 1,2-bis(4-tert-butyl-2,6-diformyl-phenylsulfanyl)ethane (4) is readily condensed with two equivalents of 1,2-ethanediamine or 1,3-propanediamine under medium to high dilution conditions to give 2 × 4 condensation products. The smaller 1 × 2 macrocyclic compounds are not produced under these conditions. Subsequent reduction with NaBH4 (reduction of imine groups) and Na/NH3 (reductive cleavage of aryl-alkylsulfides) provides the 36- and 40-membered amine-thiophenolate ligands H46a and H46b. The macrocyclic compounds are versatile ligands for the preparation of polynuclear transition metal complexes. With divalent nickel H46a forms the di- and tetranuclear complexes [Ni2(6a)] (7) and [Ni4(6a)][ClO4]4 (8). Reaction of 8 with four equivalents of NH4SCN yields the novel isothiocyanate complex [Ni4II(6a)(NCS)4]·10MeCN (9). The structure consists of well-separated molecules of the tetranuclear complex [NiII4(6a)(NCS)4] (Ci symmetry). Two symmetry-related binuclear [N2Ni(μ2-SR)2NiN4] fragments composed of thiolate-bridged distorted planar {N2S2Ni}- and distorted cis-octahedral {(SCN)2N2S2Ni} units reside within the cavity of the macrocycle. The intramolecular distance between the two binuclear units is 6.144(1) Å.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Chromium ; Carboxylate complexes ; Metal-metal multiple bonds ; Molybdenum ; Rhenium ; Tungsten ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of Re2{μ-O2CC(CH3)3}4Cl2 with [(CO)5M-CN]Na (M = Cr, Mo, W) leads to tetranuclear complexes of formula Re2{μ-O2CC(CH3)3}4[-NC-M(CO)5]2 (M = Cr, Mo, W). These complexes were characterized by 1H-, 13C-, and 95Mo-NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis and examined by cyclic voltammetry. The applied methods show the donor capabilities of the [(CO)5M-CN]- ligands which shift electron density towards the Re centers weakening the Re-Re quadruple bond. The Re-Re bond lengths and the ν(Re-Re) force constants are estimated based on the FT-IR and Raman examinations. Photochemical examinations and TG/MS experiments have also been conducted. The latter method shows that the product complexes decompose around 100 °C, by first loosing their carbonyl substituents; as do the Cr, Mo, W precursor compounds. The dirhenium tetrapivalate unit decomposes only at higher temperatures in a distinct second step.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Supramolecular chemistry ; Rotaxanes ; Mechanical bond ; Molecular recognition ; Chirality ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In this paper we report on amide rotaxanes with tetrabenzoylglucose stoppers. When acetyl groups are used instead of benzoyl groups, merely a pseudo-rotaxane 5 is obtained. The circular dichroism measurements of the rotaxanes 6a and 6b differ significantly from that one of the free axle 7. Similarly, the Cotton effects of the mixtures of achiral wheels 2a and 2b and chiral axle indicate intermolecular host-guest interactions, likewise. After an addition of a solution of NaOMe the wheel is slipping off immediately and quantitatively by hydrolysis, as the benzoylglucose stoppers decrease in size by hydrolysis.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 973-976 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cyclopentadiene ; Selenium ; Ketal ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene with excess potassium tert-butoxide in the presence of elemental selenium leads to cyclopentadienes bridged by two or three selenium atoms through one or two diselenoketal functionalities. 2,5,4′,6′-Tetra-tert-butyl-5′H-spirocyclopentane-1,2′-cyclopenta[b][1,3]diselena-2,4-diene (1) and 1,3,5,7-tetra-tert-butyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3a,7a-epi-selenodicyclopenta[b,e][1,4]diselenine (2) have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 19 (1947), S. 135-142 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bei der laminaren Strömung unter großen Reibungsleistungen treten drei die Strömung wesentlich verändernde Einflüsse auf, die im Bereich geringer Reibungsleistungen und Drücke keine Rolle spielen: die Erwärmung und das Temperaturfeld im strömenden Stoff infolge der Reibung; die Veränderung der Zähigkeit mit dem Druck; eine noch unbestimmte, aber mögliche Veränderung der Zähigkeit mit der Schergeschwindigkeit. Alle drei Einflüsse werden experimentell und rechnerisch an drei Ölen untersucht; die grundsätzliche Aufklärung dieser Zusammenhänge ist für die hydrodynamische Lagerreibung, für die Viskosimetrie und für die Strömung in Rohren und Hochdruckleitungen von Bedeutung. Zur Untersuchung dieser Fragen wurde eine neue Versuchseinrichtung entwickelt, mit der sowohl sämtliche viskosimetrischen und Strömungsdaten als auch die Temperatur des Öles vor und hinter der Kapillare genau gemessen werden können.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 19 (1947), S. 156-156 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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