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  • Articles  (2)
  • electrosynthesis  (1)
  • highly dry atmosphere  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 29 (1999), S. 265-270 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: constant current ; electrosynthesis ; filter press ; p-hydroxybenzaldehyde ; sodium p-hydroxymandelate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The electrosynthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (PHB) from sodium p-hydroxymandelate (SPHM) was investigated and good synthesis conditions were obtained. The electrochemical reactor was a divided filter-press with carbon felt electrodes (anode and cathode). Two different anolytes were used depending on the membrane employed. Thus, a 0.6m SPHM 2.7m NaOH solution was used in conjunction with a cationic Nafion® 117 membrane while a 0.6m SPHM in 1.8m NaOH solution was employed with an anionic Ionac® MA-3475 membrane. The electrolysis was carried out at a constant current density of 100mAcm−2. A material yield of approximately 90% was obtained at an energy cost of 1.4–1.5kWhkg−1 PHB and a production of 49kg PHBm−2 day−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 29 (1999), S. 843-852 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: ageing ; aluminium ; anodizing ; cold sealing ; highly dry atmosphere ; sealing quality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract EIS in the 100 kHz–1 mHz frequency range was applied to the study of changes in cold sealed aluminium oxide films exposed to highly wet and extremely dry atmospheres. Information about these changes was obtained from evolution of the impedance diagrams and, in particular, from film resistance and capacitance values determined from them. Results show that sealing quality, assessed from EIS, increases over months and years as ageing proceeds in a natural atmosphere. The analysis was completed with the aid of XPS and EDX techniques and standard quality control tests. Measurements show that specimens aged very rapidly in wet atmospheres, so that they passed all sealing quality tests within 72h. The sealing quality improves with ageing even in highly dry atmospheres despite the fact that pores lose part of their initial filling water. XPS analysis revealed that fluorine and nickel concentrate in the outer layers of cold sealed anodic films; on the other hand, films obtained by the traditional HTS procedure exhibit a uniform composition throughout their thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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