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  • General Chemistry  (41)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (9)
  • 1995-1999  (38)
  • 1965-1969  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 74 (1969), S. 163-178 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: All tRNA sequences so far known can be folded into a cloverleaf structure. Physical data and chemical reactions allow us to draw conclusions on secondary (cloverleaf) and tertiary structure. N-oxidation of adenosine to adenosine-1-N-oxide can be done with monoperphthalic acid in non-base-paired regions of polynucleotides and can be followed easily by changes in absorption of ultraviolet light. Thus this method can be used to determine the structure of tRNA's. A fingerprint of the N-oxidation product of tRNAyeastPhe reveals that all adenosine residues are protected except the 3′-terminal adenosine and the three adenosine residues in or adjacent to the anticodon. On this basis a conformation of tRNAyeastPhe is proposed. Similar tertiary structures can be constructed for the other tRNA's. In order to connect tertiary structure of a tRNA and recognition by its aminoacylating enzyme, the rate of aminoacylation, as a function of temperature, was measured. Neither changes in the anticodon nor specific changes at the 3′-terminal adenosine abolish aminoacylation. Single crystals of tRNAyeastPhe were obtained from aqueous solutions upon addition of various organic solvents.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 37-41 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Tripodal P ligands ; Rhodium ; Water-soluble complexes ; Immobilization ; Biphasic hydroformylation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of the water-soluble tripodal phosphane ligand cis,cis-1,3,5-(PPh2)3-1,3,5-[CH2(OCH2CH2)xOCH3]C6H6 (x = 30-160) (5) has been achieved in a four-step reaction sequence. The alcohol Mo(CO)3[cis,cis-1,3,5-(PPh2)3-1,3,5-(CH2OH)3C6H6] (1) is converted to the corresponding alcoholate 2, which forms the polyethylene glycol derivative 3 in a polyaddition reaction with oxirane. After methylation of the end groups of 3, the ligand 5 is obtained by a combined photochemical/oxidative demolybdenation reaction. The water-soluble tripodal phosphane 5 and the methoxymethyl functionalized tripodal ligand 6 react with Rh(PPh3)3(CO)H to form the water-soluble and water-insoluble rhodium carbonyl hydrido complexes 5a and 6a, respectively. The catalytic activity of the rhodium complex 5a in the hydroformylation of 1-hexene was found to be comparable in a single-phase system (1-hexene/methanol) with that in the biphasic system (1-hexene/water). Only traces of alcohol were found, which demonstrates that the catalyst 5a displays higher selectivity in hydroformylation than in hydrogenation.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 2 (1996), S. 1201-1203 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: alkali metals ; hydrogen ; metallic hydrogen ; metallization densities ; periodicity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We examine the density-dependent metal-nonmetal transition (MNMT) for the Group 1 elements hydrogen, rubidium and caesium. Remarkably, the experimentally observed metallization densities agree closely with those predicted from the 1927 classical theory of K. F. Herzfeld, which outlines the critical conditions necessary for the metallization of any element of the periodic system. The metallization densities of the alkali metal elements are also consistent with the quantum mechanical theory of the MNMT, as first set out by Sir Nevill Mott.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 2027-2032 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Nickel(0) ; Oxidation ; Phenols ; Structure ; Ion pairs ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Admission of molecular oxygen to a solution containing Ni(PMe3)4 and substituted phenols (ArOH) affords bisphenolatonickel compounds trans-Ni(OAr)2(PMe3)2 [ArOH = 2-chlorophenol (1), 2-bromophenol (2), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (3)]. In the absence of dioxygen the phenols reversibly protonate the nickel complex to form ionic compounds [NiH(PMe3)4]+ Y- containing hydrogen-bonded anions Y = [H2(2-Cl-C6H4O)3] (4), [H(2-OH-C6H4COO)2] (5). As a side-reaction, formal insertion of nickel to give 2-hydroxyphenylnickel compounds Ni(Ar′)X(PMe3)3 [Ar′ = 2-OH-C6H4; × = Br (6), I (7)], trans-Ni(Ar′)Cl(PMe3)2 [Ar′ = 2-OH-3,5-Cl2-C6H2 (8)] and trans-Ni(OAr)Cl(PMe3)2 [Ar = 2,4,6-Cl3-C6H2 (9)] is observed. An X-ray crystal structure determination of 1 shows a trans square planar arrangement of donor atoms, that of 6shows a distorted square pyramid, while 4 contains tetrahedral nickel cations with a delocalized hydrogen atom and triphenolate anions H2(ArO)3-.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Nickel ; Oxidation ; Phenols ; Structure ; Dynamic NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of substituted phenols and dioxygen with Ni(PMe3)4 yields the low-spin tetracoordinate diphenolatonickel compounds Ni(OAr)2(PMe3)2 [ArOH = 2-tert-butylphenol (1), 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (2), 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol (3), 2,4-di(tert-butyl)phenol (4), 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxophenol (5), 2-chloro-4-tert-butylphenol (6), 2-isopropylphenol (7), 3-tert-butylphenol (8)]. As is revealed by variable temperature 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy the complexes constitute a mixture of two isomers, each of which can be observed separately at lower temperatures when interconversion is slower. An additional 6-carbaldehyde function transforms the phenolate into a chelating ligand, giving rise to a high-spin hexacoordinate compound Ni(OAr)2(PMe3)2 (9). X-ray crystal-structure determinations of 2 and 3 show a trans square-planar structure, and that of 9 shows a trans octahedral arrangement of donor atoms P2O4. Bulky substituents in the 3- or 4-position, or non-demanding substituents in the 2-position, are less effective in stabilizing molecular diphenolatonickel complexes.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 724-724 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 181-181 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 79 (1967), S. 980-980 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzoates, 1-indanyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl ; N,N-Diisopropylcarbamate, 1-indanyl ; Carbanions, configurational sStability ; Stereochemistry, stannylation ; Liquid chromatography, determination of ee ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzoates of 1-indanol and 1-tetralol (ee 98%) are deprotonated at -78 °C in hexane by sBuLi/TMEDA to give partly configurationally labile organolithium intermediates 5a and 5b, which are deuterated by MeOD with retention of configuration. These intermediates are stannylated by trimethyltin chloride with inversion as determined by lithiodestannylation followed by addition of MeOD to produce deuterated esters of low ee. Stannylation of (S)-5b with (-)-menthyldimethyltin bromide affords stannane 7 (de ≥ 95%) with inversion. The carbanion derived from (S)-1-indanyl N,N-diisopropylcarbamate (9) is configurationally stable. It reacts with trimethyltin chloride favouring inversion of configuration (ee up to 17%). Tributyltin chloride and tributyltin triflate yield stannanes 11b of opposite stereochemistry, the latter giving retention of configuration. Tributyltin bromide behaves similarly to the chloride, but the ee of the reaction product is only about 30%.
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