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  • Chemistry  (31)
  • Geophysics  (4)
  • SOLID-STATE PHYSICS
  • 1995-1999  (11)
  • 1970-1974  (24)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 18 (1974), S. 1805-1819 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Isoprene was polymerized in batch reactors by use of bottle polymerization techniques at 30°, 40°, and 50°C at concentrations from 1 to 5 molar. Butyllithium concentration was varied from 0.005 to 0.03 molar. Isoprene and n-butyllithium conversions and molecular weight distributions were determined for different reaction times. Rate equations for the initiation and propagation reactions are presented. The importance of the association reactions in obtaining a narrow molecular weight distribution is illustrated.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 42 (1996), S. 532-537 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Radiation absorption at the surface of catalytic particles is the initial step of photocatalytic oxidation reactions currently considered for their potential effectiveness in the treatment of polluted water with traces of highly toxic organics. Owing to the presence of catalyst particles within the fluid phase, the radiation field within a photocatalytic reactor results from the absorption and scattering within the participating medium. An annular reactor with a coaxial central lamp was considered, and the resulting 2-D radiation field was analyzed using a Monte Carlo technique to solve the radiative transfer equation. Results are discussed based on the relevant optical parameters, and a heuristic is derived for the design and rating of a photocatalytic reactor. To exploit the reaction volume effectively, the order of magnitude of the optical thickness should be close to unity, and for a given value of the absorption coefficient the catalyst with the lowest albedo should be selected; however, a precise evaluation of the phase function is not crucial to a relable representation of the radiation field.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 17 (1971), S. 536-541 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The processes of absorption and desorption with reversible reaction are compared theoretically for reactions of the type A ⇌ nB. With the same concentration difference between bulk and interface, it is found that in general, the rate of desorption is lower than that of absorption. Under certain conditions the difference may be as much as 35%.The analysis is based on the penetration theory. The numerical solution introduces a new transformation of the time and distance variables (based on the error function) which reduces the computing time required. An analytical examination of the penetration theory equations provides an explanation of the results of the numerical solution.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 65 (1997), S. 997-1003 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Values of several parameters appearing in the modified Bethe-Bloch theory must be known if one is to calculate the stopping power for a given projectile-target combination within the energy interval of applicability of the theory. In the course of the past several years, the author has established values for kapton and mylar target materials through fits of experimental data with the modified Bethe-Bloch theory. During the past year, several sets of measurements of polystyrene stopping powers for light projectiles have been studied so as to extract values of Bethe-Bloch parameters also for this target material. Results of these studies, including uncertainties in the parameter values that reflect the number and accuracy of the measurements analyzed, are summarized in this presentation.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 997-1003, 1997
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 919-924 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: If one is to calculate the stopping power for a specified projectile-target combination within the energy interval of applicability of modified Bethe-Bloch theory, values of several parameters appearing in the formulation must be ascertained. In the past, the author has established such values for numerous target materials through fits of stopping-power measurements with modified Bethe-Bloch theory. However, the semiconductor materials ZnSe and GaAs have not yet been thus characterized. A set of very recent measurements of the stopping powers of each compound for low-energy protons and alpha particles, reported by members of the Helsinki group, has been analyzed in order to remedy this dearth of parameter values. Moreover, some corresponding measurements for 7Li ions traversing ZnSe have been analyzed for the purpose of obtaining the value of a single effective charge parameter. Results of these studies are reasonably consistent with expectations, and values are recommended for the mean excitation energy and the Barkas-effect parameter for each compound.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 919-924, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 162 (1972), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde gezeigt, daß sich in Hochdruck-Polyäthylen in der Nähe der Schmelztemperatur und unter bestimmten Bedingungen in bezug auf Orientierung und Druck, wie sie im Instron-Extrusions-Kapillar-Rheometer vorliegen, ungewöhnliche morphologische Strukturen ausbilden. Die bemerkenswert hohe optische Transparenz und die Spannungsmoduln der in diesen Fäden vorliegenden morphologischen Gebilde waren Gegenstände der Untersuchungen. Einzelheiten des Kristallisationsverfahrens werden beschrieben. Die morphologischen Strukturen, die sich bei dem „Instron-Verfahren“ herausbilden, wurden mit Hilfe von röntgenographischen, kalorimetrischen, mikroskopischen und mechanischen Messungen untersucht. Die transparenten Fasern setzen sich aus einer großen Zahl von Mikrofibrillen, die einen hohen kristallinen Orientierungsgrad parallel zur Kapillarachse bestizen, zusammen. Elektronenbeugung und kalorimetrische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß ein Teil der Fasern einen ungewöhnlich hohen Ordnungsgrad besitzt. Es werden Strukturmodelle für die Fasern vorgeschlagen.
    Notes: Unusual morphologies have been shown to be produced in high density polyethylene near its melting point and under selective conditions of orientation and pressure existing in an Instron capillary extrusion rheometer. Points of study involve the remarkably high optical clarity and tensile moduli for the morphologies produced in these filaments. Details of the crystallization procedure are provided. The morphologies resulting from the Instron procedure have been analyzed by several different techniques. X-ray, calorimetry, microscopy and modulus data are discussed. The transparent filaments are composed of a large number of microfibers having a high degree of crystalline orientation parallel to the capillary axis. Electron diffraction and calorimetric studies indicate that a portion of the strands have an unusually high degree of order. Structural models for the strands are also proposed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 86 (1974), S. 635-645 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Malaria wird auf den Menschen durch den Stich der Anopheles-Mücke übertragen; der Mensch fungiert als Zwischenwirt und die Mücke als Endwirt für die Plasmodien. Gegen einige Chemotherapeutica sind die Plasmodien resistent geworden. Ein neues Konzept der Malaria-Therapie geht davon aus, daß der Elektronentransport im Stoffwechsel der Plasmodien durch Antimetaboliten des Coenzyms Q gehemmt wird, das am Elektronentransport maßgeblich beteiligt ist. Als Coenzym Q bezeichnet man 2.3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzochinone mit isoprenoiden Ketten wechselnder Länge an C-6. In diesem Fortschrittsbericht wird eine Reihe synthetischer Antimetaboliten vorgestellt und ihre Wirkung in vorläufigen pharmakologischen Tests diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 85 (1973), S. 1097-1101 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 16 (1995), S. 813-819 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A novel molecular model, the latent entanglement, is proposed to explain the relationships between ductilities of polyethylene reactor powders and different conditions of synthesis. According to Hoffman's variable cluster model, irregularities in the crystallite fold surface increase as the synthesis temperature is decreased. The concept of latent entanglement stems from the potentiality of these defects to convert into active entanglements when the involved chain segments are drawn out of the crystals.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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