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  • 1995-1999  (649)
  • 1975-1979  (217)
  • 1960-1964  (120)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 20 (1977), S. 1206-1210 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 11 (1999), S. 2645-2656 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) turbulence models are usually concerned with modeling the Reynolds stress tensor. An alternative approach to RANS turbulence modeling is described where the primary modeled quantities are the scalar and vector potentials of the turbulent body force—the divergence of the Reynolds stress tensor. This approach is shown to have a number of attractive properties, most important of which is the ability to model nonequilibrium turbulence situations accurately at a cost and complexity comparable to the widely used two-equation models such as k-ε. Like Reynolds stress transport equation models, the proposed model does not require a hypothesized constitutive relation between the turbulence and the mean flow variables. This allows nonequilibrium turbulence to be modeled effectively. However, unlike Reynolds stress transport equation models, the proposed system of partial differential equations is much simpler to model and compute. It involves fewer variables, no realizability conditions, and removes the strong coupling between the equations. A detailed analysis of the turbulent body force potentials and their physical significance reveals that they represent the relevant information contained in the Reynolds stress tensor and are fundamental turbulence quantities in their own right. Model predictions for a number of basic turbulent flows are presented including: Channel flow at various Reynolds numbers, mixing layer, rotating channel flow, adverse pressure gradient boundary layers, low Reynolds number backward facing step, and transition to turbulence in channel flow. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2763-2776 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We review and present an analysis of the major issues in the design of test mass control systems for laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors. Based on this analysis, we present a design for a computer controlled modular analog servo control system which is well suited to the control of a large number of degrees of freedom in long baseline instruments. The system has been tested on an interferometer using multistage cantilever spring isolators. The system enables simple monitoring, testing, and display of many channels simultaneously, while retaining the advantages of analog proportional-integral-derivative control electronics. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 2773-2776 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this article we report the successful locking and operation of an 8 m Michelson interferometer which uses multistage cantilever spring vibration isolators. The control system for normal mode damping is described. The performance and dominant noise sources of this interferometer are discussed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2435-2442 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The construction and operation of a high-quality factor microwave sapphire resonator transducer coupled to a 1 kHz niobium membrane acoustic oscillator are presented in this paper. A four-stage passive vibration isolation system was included in the design to permit the measurement of the transducer's parametric properties. The isolation system was shown to sufficiently suppress mechanical noise above 100 Hz and an upper limit to the displacement sensitivity of the transducer was measured to be 3.0±0.6×10−16 m/(square root of)Hz. The parametric behavior of the transducer with a single pump readout was measured for several transducer configurations, and the results were found to be in good agreement with theory. The measurements presented here display for the first time the complete parametric behavior in a high electrical Q system, where the transducer's bandwidth is less than the mechanical oscillator's frequency. The high stability and low losses of our system may allow the transducer to be configured as a back-action evasion or quantum nondemolition device. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Groundstation antennas located in Western Australia have been used as elements in the Southern Hemisphere very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment. These commercial antennas of 27.5 and 15 m diameter provide a very economical improvement to the imaging capability of this array and the practice of using such antennas can be extended to other sites in the Southern Hemisphere in preparation for the forthcoming space-VLBI experiments. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2777-2784 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The Perth Astronomy Research Group has developed an automated supernova search program, using the 61 cm Perth–Lowell reflecting telescope at Perth Observatory in Western Australia, equipped with a CCD camera. The system is currently capable of observing about 15 objects per hour, using 3 min exposures, and has a detection threshold of 18th–19th magnitude. The entire system has been constructed using low-cost IBM-compatible computers. Two original discoveries (SN 1993K, SN 1994R) have so far been made during automated search runs. This paper describes the hardware and software used for the supernova search program, and shows some preliminary results from the search system. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 955-960 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents a design for a Fabry–Perot optical frequency reference resonator which utilizes the high dimensional stability of cryogenically cooled sapphire. We show that cryogenic sapphire cavities can achieve substantial improvements in frequency stability compared with room-temperature cavities. The design of a laser stabilization system based on such a resonator is discussed. Estimates of fundamental and practical limitations on the frequency stability of such a system suggest that a fractional frequency stability of 10−16 over integration times from 10 to 104 s is possible. The fundamental limits to stability from quantum shot noise, radiation pressure fluctuations, and thermal noise are overwhelmed by practical limits which arise due to mechanical, thermal, and optical effects. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 42 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . The lysosomal enzyme N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase (βhex) has been purified from Acanthamoeba castellanii growth medium by a three step procedure. The enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulfate, partially purified on a DE52 column and purified to homogeneity on an affinity column. The purified βhex appeared to be a monomer with a molecular mass of 58 kDa and a pI of approximately 5.8. The enzyme activity in growth medium at RT was stable for several months. The purified βhex was enzymatically deglycosylated and injected, into two rabbits to make polyclonal antibodies. One antiserum was specific for βhex, but the other stained many bands on immunoblots of whole cell preparations. Using fluorescently labelled secondary antibodies we have determined that both antisera stain digestive vacuoles in the Acanthamoeba cytoplasm, and do not stain the contractile vacuole. The multi-specific antiserum had high avidity for βhex, but also stained the carbohydrate portion of other molecules. These other molecules may be lysosomal enzymes as well, since the activity of several other lysosomal enzymes was partially immunoprecipitable with the antiserum. We plan to use these antibodies to study traffic patterns among the variety of vacuolar structures in Acanthamoeba cytoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 15 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. Soils, of clay texture, were taken from two crop rotations in a long term trial, (i) maize - spring oats - maize, (ii) maize - spring oats - autumn oats - red clover, and from an adjacent uncropped fenceline. Wet sieving was preceded by wetting under vacuum, wetting under tension or by direct immersion. The undisturbed soil was the most stable; the inclusion of clover in the rotation improved aggregate stability. Direct immersion was most disruptive in disintegrating aggregates followed by vacuum and pre-wetting under tension.
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