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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (27)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (7)
  • Gas chromatography  (4)
  • 42.75
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (38)
  • 1995-1999  (21)
  • 1975-1979  (11)
  • 1960-1964  (6)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 1296-1304 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Darstellung der freien Farbsäuren des Betanins und Betanidins wird beschrieben, ihre Bruttoformeln werden erörtert. Beide Verbindungen sind optisch aktiv. Sie spalten mit starker Natronlauge in der Hitze etwa 1/3 ihres Stickstoffes als Ammoniak ab. Quantitative Decarboxylierungsversuche und potentiometrische Titration weisen für das Glucosid wie für das Aglykon auf drei Carboxylgruppen, von denen eine durch eine basische Gruppe neutralisiert zu sein scheint, und eine schwach saure (phenolische) Gruppe hin. Beim oxydativen Abbau des Betanidins wurde L-Asparaginsäure erhalten.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 2761-2776 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dehydro-digallussäure (I) und Valoneasäure-dilacton (II) erleiden mit Alkalien eine Spaltung an der Diphenyläther-Brücke, die keine Hydrolyse ist. Anhand zahlreicher Modellsubstanzen wird festgestellt, daß diese neuartige Spaltung von Diphenyläthern offenbar an das Vorliegen von 3 vicinalen, freien Hydroxygruppen an einem der beiden Phenylreste gebunden ist. Die Spaltung ist eine innere Disproportionierung; als Mechanismus wird eine β-(oder vinyloge β-)Eliminierung diskutiert. - Sieben einseitig hydroxyl-substituierte Diphenyläther wurden neu dargestellt.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 556-557 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Organotungsten selenolates ; 77Se NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Organotungsten-selenolato complexes were prepared in moderate yields by insertion of selenium into the alkali metaltungsten bonds of MSeW(CO)3cp (M = Li, Na) and subsequent reactions with the organohalides o-, m-, and p- C6H4(CH2Br)2, C6H5CHBr2, m-C6H4(CHBr2)2 and C6H5CCl3. The 77Se-NMR data of the new complexes are discussed and compared with those of related complexes derived from organomonohalides. Moreover, the X-ray crystal structures of C6H5CH2W(CO)3cp (1), μ-[m-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (3), μ-[p-C6H4{CH2SeW(CO)3cp}2] (4), and C6H5CH[SeW-(CO)3cp]2 (5) were determined. In complex (1), the W-CH2 bond length is 2.374 Å; the W-Se bond lengths in the complexes 3, 4 and 5 are all in the range 2.625-2.655 Å, corresponding to W-Se single bonds.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 12 (1977), S. 805-811 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The PCILO method was used to study systems with the following types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, involving 2nd row atoms: N…H—S, S…H—S, N…H—Cl, Cl…H—F, Cl…H—Cl, P…H—N, P…H—P, P…H—F, S…H—F.In all the cases calculated, the PCILO method yields an accurate qualitative description of the stabilization energies and to some extent quantitatively good agreement with reliable ab initio and experimental results. The corresponding equilibrium distances are in almost all cases smaller (up to 0.6 Å) than the ab initio values of the same compounds.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Separation of polychloro biphenyls ; Separation of organochlorine pesticides ; Splitless automated injection ; Residue level ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complicated PCB mixtures can be separated in individual compounds using glass capillary gas chromatography, (GC)2. Depending on extraction and clean-up procedure it is also possible to separate and determine organochlorine pesticides at the same time.This (GC)2 technique can be used to determine the contents of individual chlorinated biphenyls in milk products and animal feedstuffs and in the analysis of complicated extracts of soil and vegetable material.Practical aspects concerning connection of the capillary, automatic splitless injection, repeatability of the retention time, quality of the column with respect to separation and adsorption and degradation of DDT are discussed.The detection of individual chlorinated biphenyls is possible at the ppb level in fats and vegetable materials, using an extraction and clean-up procedure, based on saponification of the sample.Preliminary results for milk, obtained from several areas, are shown.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 18 (1995), S. 19-27 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Large volume injection ; PTV injectors ; PTV splitless injection ; PTV solvent split injection ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Temperature programmable injectors with liner diameters ranging from 1 to 3.5 mm are evaluated and compared for solvent split injection of large volumes in capillary gas chromatography. The liner dimensions determine whether a large sample volume can be introduced rapidly or has to be introduced in a speed controlled manner. The effect of the injection technique used on the recovery of n-alkanes is evaluated. Furthermore the influence of the liner diameter on the occurrence of thermal degradation during splitless transfer to the analytical column is studied. Guidelines are given for the selection of the PTV liner internal diameter best suited for specific applications.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 20 (1997), S. 363-368 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Solid-phase extraction ; Automation ; Water samples ; Acetylation ; Chlorophenols ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An automated system for derivaatization was coupled on-line with solid-phase extraction-gas-chromatography (SPE-GC). The system was optimized for the determination of phenol and chlorinated phenols in aqueous samples. The test analytes were acetylated with acetic anhydride; proper buffering of the sample was a critical factor. Next, the phenol acetates were enriched on a SPE cartridge and transferred to a GC; two appraoaches were studied. In the first approach, the derivatives were enriched on disposable C18 cartridges (ASPEC type) and desorbed with methylacetate. Aan aliquot of the final eluate was injected on-line the GC by means of a loop-type interface. In the second approach, trace enrichment was performed on 10 × 2 mm i.d. LC-type precolumn packed with polystyrenedivinylbenzene copolymer (PLRP-S) this precolumn was dried with a mitrogen purge and the phenol acetates were desorbed with ethyl acetate which was injectedon-line into the retention gap of the GC under partially concurrent solvent evaporation (PCSE) conditions. The Derivatization-SPE-GC system which was based on the loop-type interface has the advantage of simplicity and easy operation, the main drawback is the impossibility to determine phenol acetates which elute prior to trichlorophenol acetates. With the derivatization-SPE-GC approach using PCSE-based desorption, even the most volatile analyte of the test series, phenol acetate, can be determined successfully. The entire procedure, including the derivatization step, was fully automated and integrated in one set-up. The precision data for the integrated on-line derivatization-SP-FID system were fully satisfactory, with RSD values of 1-12 % at the 1 μg/1 level. When a sample volume of 2.2 ml was analyzed, The detection limits for the chlorinated phenol acetates were in the 0.1-0.3 μg/1 range.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Solid-phase extraction-thermal desorption ; Gas chromatography ; Ion trap detection ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Water samples ; Microcontaminants ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An improved set-up for solid-phase extraction with thermal desorption coupled on-line to gas chromatography (SPETD-GC) is presented. It includes a newly designed liner for a programmable temperature vaporizer (PTV) and an improved water elimination system. The SPETD procedure now includes a washing step with HPLC-grade water to prevent degradation of analytes due to interaction with remaining sample constituents. The system was used to analyze surface and tap water samples over a 4-month period. No decrease of chromatographic or trace-enrichment performance was observed, and a liner packed with Tenax GR could be used for at least 150 analyses. The SPETD module was coupled to GC with ion-trap detection for mass spectrometric (MS) and MS/MS detection. The linearity and repeatability of the procedure for several pesticides which were tested in the 0.5-10 μg/1 range were fully satisfactory (1 μg/1, RSD range 5-11%; n = 5). When using sample volumes of 0.1 ml only, detection limits were as low as 0. 1-0.2 μg/1. As an example, the confirmation and quantification of a suspected pesticide in a real-life sample using electron impact and positive chemical ionization in both the MS and MS/MS mode is shown.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 16 (1995), S. 1445-1446 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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