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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 6784-6795 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Previous articles in this series have concerned the prototypal slit-pore with rigid walls, in which a Lennard-Jones (12,6) monatomic film is constrained between two plane-parallel walls comprising like atoms fixed in the face-centered-cubic (fcc) (100) configuration. The behavior of molecularly thin films in the rigid-wall prototype is governed by the template effect, whereby solid films can form epitaxially when the walls are properly aligned in the lateral directions. In this article the influence of thermal motion of the wall atoms on the template effect is investigated. The walls are treated as Einstein solids, the atoms moving independently in harmonic potentials centered on rigidly fixed equilibrium positions in the fcc (100) configuration. The force constant fc is a measure of the stiffness of the walls, the rigid-wall limit being fc=∞. Formal thermodynamic and statistical mechanical analyses of the system are carried out. The results of grand canonical ensemble Monte Carlo simulations indicate that for values of fc characteristic of a soft (e.g., noble-gas) crystal dynamic coupling between wall and film has a substantial influence on such equilibrium properties as normal stress (load) and interfacial tensions. In general, the softer the walls (i.e., the smaller the value of fc), the weaker the template effect and hence the softer and more disordered the confined film. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1999), S. 413-419 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 87.16.-b Subcellular structure and processes - 68.35.Md Surface energy; thermodynamic properties - 02.70.Lq Monte Carlo and statistical methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The fluctuation-induced interaction between two rod-like, rigid inclusions in a fluid vesicle is studied by means of canonical ensemble Monte-Carlo simulations. The vesicle membrane is represented by a triangulated network of hard spheres. Five rigidly connected hard spheres form rod-like inclusions that can leap between sites of the triangular network. Their effective interaction potential is computed as a function of mutual distance and angle of the inclusions. On account of the hard-core potential among these, the nature of the potential is purely entropic. Special precaution is taken to reduce lattice artifacts and the influence of finite-size effects due to the spherical geometry. Our results show that the effective potential is attractive and short-range compared with the rod length L. Its well depth is of the order of , where is the bending modulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 9 (1970), S. 1-29 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The rheological behaviour of aqueos suspensions of several natural clays was studied by means of a Haake Rotovisko rotating viscometer. The viscosity of clay suspensions depends on electrolytes. The two constituents of electrolytes, cation and anions, produce contrary rheological effects. Cations increase, but anions lower viscosity. The cation effectiveness was mathematically formulated as a function of polarization capacity. The connexion is the following: cation effectiveness is dependent on cation charge screening. Cation charge screening is based on solvation hull thickness. Solvation hull thickness depends on polarization capacity. Besides this polarization capacity is a criterion for the electropositive charakter of cations. So it is possible to explain the rheological behaviour of aqueous clay suspensions and to reduce the rheological effects to the polarization capacity of cations. The knowledge of the rheological clay properties makes it possible to understand the flow behaviour of clay containing enamel suspensions and to vary it in a different manner. Mere enamel water suspensions are thixotropic, on the contrary clay water suspensions are rheopexic. As a result of overlapping of both systems, a structure-viscous system is obtained. This needs an amount of 30–40% of clay. However, the amount of clay may be descreased, if cations with low polarization capacities, especially alkali cations, are added. Clays are classified by two characteristic rheological numbers, theτ r - and theΔ-value. Both values characterize flow- and electrolytic properties of kaolinitic clay suspensions and allow to produce mixtures from natural clays with special rheological properties.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit einem Haake-Rotationsviskosimeter wurde die Viskosität verschiedener wäßriger Tonsuspensionen ohne und mit Elektrolytzusatz untersucht. Sämtliche untersuchten Tone zeichneten sich durch eine mehr oder weniger starke Elektrolytabhängigkeit aus. Die beiden Bestandteile eines Elektrolyten, Kation und Anion, wirken rheologisch entgegengesetzt. Kationen erhöhen, Anionen dagegen senken die Viskosität. Die Wirksamkeit der Kationen konnte mathematisch als eine Funktion der Polarisierungskraft formuliert werden. Von der Polarisierungskraft ist die Hydrathüllendicke, und von dieser wiederum die Abschirmung der Kationenladung abhängig. Die Polarisierungskraft ist außerdem ein Maß für die Basizität der Kationen. Somit können alle im Zusammenhang mit der Elektrolytabhängigkeit auftretenden rheologischen Erscheinungen an Tonsuspensionen auf eine einzige Größe, die Polarisierungskraft, zurückgeführt und durch sie erklärt werden. Die Kenntnis von den rheologischen Eigenschaften der Tone ermöglicht es, auch das Fließverhalten von tonhaltigen Emailschlickern zu verstehen und dasselbe in gewünschter Weise zu verändern. Reine Email-Wasser-Suspensionen sind thixotrop (besser ‚'pseudothixotrop“), angerührte Ton-Wasser-Suspensionen dagegen rheopex (besser ‚'pseudo-rheopex“). Durch Überlagerung beider Systeme erhält man ein strukturviskoses System. Hierzu sind etwa 30–40 Gew.-% Tonzusatz erforderlich. Man kann die Tonmenge erheblich senken, wenn die strukturviskose Verknüpfung der Tonteilchen untereinander durch Kationen, insbesondere Alkalikationen, bewerkstelligt wird. Die Kationen erzeugen die Viskosität, die Anionen beeinflussen die Fließgrenze. Die Tone wurden durch zwei rheologische Kenngrößen, denτ r - und denΔ-Wert, klassifiziert. Diese Größen charakterisieren eindeutig das Fließ- und Elektrolytverhalten kaolinitischer Tonsuspensionen und ermöglichen es, aus natürlichen Tonen Gemische mit gezielten rheologischen Eigenschaften herzustellen.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 70 (1931), S. 409-428 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es werden Versuche beschrieben, welche die Axialität der Lichtemission von Kanalstrahlen sicherstellen.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 26 (1995), S. 347-356 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Calculation of the endurance limit and design of autofrettaged pressurized componentsThe authors present a design conception for autofrettaged (initially overloaded), pressurized components, allowing to calculate the residual stresses at the fatigue critical point and the endurance limit for crack initiation for components of arbitrary shape. The numerical investigations and the experimental verification as well show, that autofrettage significantly improves the endurance limit, particularly when applied to thickwalled notched components. If nonpropagatting cracks can be accepted, further improvement is possible. The endurance limit of the tested components with nonpropogating cracks is increased by 130% compared to the nonautofrettaged parts.
    Notes: Die Autoren stellen ein Berechnungs und Bemessungskonzept für autofrettierte (mit einem Überdruck beaufschlagte), druckführende Bauteile vor, das es erlaubt, den Eigenspannungszustand am anrißkritischen Ort und die rißfreie Dauerfestigkeit für beliebige Bauteilgeometrien zu bestimmen. Die numerischen Untersuchungen zeigen, in guter Übereinstimmung mit der experimentellen Verifikation daß die Dauerfestigkeit durch Autofrettage, insbesondere bei dickwandigen gekerbten Bauteilen, signifikant gesteigert wird. Sofern stehenbleibende Risse akzeptiert werden können, ergibt sich darüberhinaus ein noch höheres Steigerungspotential. Für das experimentell untersuchte Bauteil liegt die Dauerfestigkeit mit stehenbleibenden Rissen um 130% höher als im nicht autofrettierten Zustand.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1999-11-01
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-6036
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1995-09-01
    Print ISSN: 1063-651X
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3787
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1997-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1063-651X
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3787
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1996-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1997-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0009-2614
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-4448
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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