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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1993-1995 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The fabrication of boring tools (burrs) for dentistry with the use of a hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system, to form the diamond abrading structure, is reported here. The diamond was synthesized from a methane/freon gas mixture diluted in hydrogen. Comparative drilling tests with conventional diamond burrs and the CVD diamond burrs in borosilicate glasses demonstrated a lifetime more than 20 times larger for the CVD diamond burrs. Also, heat flow experiments in dentine showed that the CVD diamond burrs induce temperature gradients of the same order as the conventional ones. These characteristics of the CVD diamond burrs are highly desirable for odontological applications where the burrs' lifetime and the low temperature processing are essential to the quality and comfort of the treatment. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geometric and functional analysis 5 (1995), S. 572-581 
    ISSN: 1420-8970
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 51 (1995), S. 77-79 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Ethylene ; kairomone ; Phloeotribus scarabaeoides ; Coleoptera ; Scolytidae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The role of ethylene, pure or in formulation, in the colonization behaviour of the olive bark beetle,Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) has been investigated in the laboratory. Ethylene has been found to be attractive in both sexes; the formulation ethrel 48 was active in an olfactometer up to several months. Ethylene, whose concentration varies with the developmental stage or the condition of the tree or its wood, may play an important role in the primary attraction of these scolytids to their host.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die fluorimetrische Bestimmung von Bromat im Nanogrammbereich auf der Grundlage der Oxydation von 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthrachinon-3-carbonsäure in schwefelsaurer Lösung wurde beschrieben. Die Fluoreszenz wird bei 585 nm gemessen (Anregung bei 521 nm). Die Erfassungsgrenze liegt bei 5 ng/ml. Das Verfahren ist somit das empfindlichste unter allen bekannten Methoden zur photometrischen bzw. fluorimetrischen Bestimmung dieses Anions.
    Notes: Summary A method is described for the fluorimetric determination of BrO3, at the nanogram level, based on the oxidation of 1,2,4-tri-hydroxyanthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid in sulfuric acid medium. The fluorescence emission is monitored at 585 nm (wavelength of excitation 521 nm). The method shows a detection limit of 5 ng/ml, being the most sensitive of all the established methods for the determination of this anion by photometry and fluorimetry.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 84 (1984), S. 79-86 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein neues Verfahren zur fluorimetrischen Bestimmung von Ga(III) mit 1-Hydroxy-2-carboxyanthrachinon bei pH 3,9 in wäßrigem Ethanol wurde ausgearbeitet. Die Fluoreszenz wurde bei 580 nm gemessen (Anregung bei 465 nm). Das Verfahren eignet sich für 50–500 ng/ml. Die Zusammensetzung der Komplexverbindung entspricht dem Verhältnis 1∶1.
    Notes: Summary The fluorescent chelate formed between 1-hydroxy-2-carboxy-anthraquinone and gallium(III) at pH 3.9 has been studied spectrofluorimetrically in an ethanol-water mixture (70/30% V/V). A new method for the fluorimetric determination of gallium(III) is described. The fluorescence is monitored at 580 nm (wavelength of excitation 465 nm) and the range of application of the method is between 50 and 500 ng ml−1. The stoichiometry of the complex has been found to be 1∶1.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 89 (1984), S. 121-126 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Plants injected with low concentrations of colchicine at very early stages of premeiotic development showed aneuploidy and slightly reduced chiasmate association at pollen mother cell (PMC) meiosis. With higher concentrations several tetraploid PMCs, reduced pairing, and both univalents and multivalents in diploid cells were found. The results suggest that meiotic chromosome pairing can be affected by colchicine treatment several mitotic cell generations before meiosis.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 83 (1981), S. 241-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 0.1% caffeine solution has been injected into plants of rye at various stages of spike development. Cytokinesis was inhibited in the germ line, and the resulting binucleate cells underwent bimeiosis. Nuclear fusions occurred during cell divisions of the germ line, giving rise to mononucleate tetraploid PMCs which showed 14 bivalents instead of the expected up to 7 quadrivalents. A decrease in chiasma frequency was also noted.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Key words Inflammatory bowel disease ; IL1B gene polymorphism ; Crohn's disease ; Ulcerative colitis ; Disease susceptibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  There is evidence of a disbalance in the inflammatory regulation of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Interleukin-1β plays an important role in the pro-inflammatory response. Our aim was to study the influence which IL1B gene polymorphisms may have on the severity and course of these diseases. Ninety-six patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), 98 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), and 132 ethnically matched healthy individuals (HC) were typed for the polymorphic sites in the promoter region (position –511) and in exon 5 (position +3953) of the IL1B gene, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods. In the CD group a significant association (P=0.009) was found in this pair of genes. Homozygotes for allele 1 at position +3953 were more often present (69% vs 31%) in the subgroup of patients carrying at least one copy of allele 2 at position –511. This association was significant in patients with non-perforating disease (P=0.002), but was not present in patients with perforating-fistulizing disease. The distribution of both allelic pairs in the non-fistulizing group proved to be significantly different from HC (P〈0.05), UC (P〈0.03), and the fistulizing group (P〈0.05). There was a similar association in non-operated patients (P=0.024), whereas no such association was found in surgically treated patients. Among carriers of allele 2 at position –511, UC patients with more severe bleeding symptoms (P=0.006) were less frequently found. These results suggest that IL1B gene polymorphisms participate in determining the course and severity of inflammatory bowel disease and contribute to explain the heterogeneity of these diseases.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Keywords: Key words Crohn’s disease ; Fistula ; HLA association ; DRB1 ; TNF polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Crohn’s disease (CD) appears in forms so diverse that it has been hypothesized CD might be a syndrome, with different pathogenic mechanisms leading to the various clinical phenotypes. This may plausibly explain the conflicting and inconclusive results with regard to HLA associations in unselected groups of patients. The power of these association studies may increase when disease heterogeneity is taken into account. As fistulising CD has been proposed as a separate subgroup of patients with CD, we studied the carrier frequencies (CF) of the DRB1 alleles in 35 unrelated Caucasian Dutch CD patients with proven peri-anal fistulas. A striking decrease in the frequency of the DRB1 * 03 allele was found in those patients with peri-anal fistulas when compared with a panel of 2400 healthy controls (HC) (3% vs 25%; P = 0.005; Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.09). The DRB1 * 03 allele is in strong linkage disequilibrium with a polymorphism at position –308 in the promoter region of the gene encoding TNFα (TNFA-308 * 2). We investigated whether this allele frequency was decreased as well. Surprisingly, the CF of TNFA-308 * 2 was 29%, not different from the CF of 98 HC (34%; P = 0.7; OR = 0.8). This study is the first showing a significant negative association between DRB1 * 03 and a particular subgroup of CD patients. Thus, patient selection may largely determine the outcome of genetic association studies in CD, as we previously observed no association with this allele in an unselected population of CD patients. As DRB1 * 03 frequency, but not the closely linked TNFA-308 * 2, was decreased, this suggests recombination between the DRB1 and TNFA loci in this group of patients, and may help to define the biological basis of fistula formation.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Keywords: Acid-base behavior ; photometry ; fluorimetry ; 2,2′-diquinolyl ; 2,2′,2″-terpyridyl
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A photometric and fluorimetric study of the acid-base behavior of 2,2′-diquinolyl and 2,2′,2″-terpyridyl was performed. In sulfuric acid medium, the doubly charged 2,2′-diquinolynium ion undergoes the first dissociation atH 0=0.20±0.09, as determined by fluorimetry (λex=336 nm, λem=424 nm). Photometric titration is less accurate because of the overlapping of the absorption spectra. The second dissociation constant of 2,2′-diquinolyl was determined by fluorimetric titration (λex=336 nm, λem=420 nm), obtaining a value of 3.67±0.03. The triply charged 2,2′,2″-terpyridyl molecule was found to undergo the first dissociation atH 0=−7.17±0.04, as determined by fluorimetric titration (λex=316 nm, λem=350 nm), in aqueous sulfuric acid medium. Photometric titration (λ=335 nm) was performed in the presence of 6.5% ethanol because of the low solubility of the compound in water. In this ethanolic∶water medium, a value of the dissociation constant atH 0=−7.39±0.03 was calculated. The second dissociation constant was determined to be 2.81±0.12 by photometric titration at 285 nm, and values of 4.03±0.26 and 4.16±0.20 were found for the third dissociation constant by photometric titrations at 320 and 295 nm, in 10% ethanol, in close agreement with previously reported values. The fluorimetric titration profile obtained by exciting at 274 nm and measuring the fluorescence emission at 350 nm, in the zone betweenH 0=−3 and pH=10, is complicated by the several equilibria involved.
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