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  • Articles  (5)
  • Other Sources
  • stress intensity factor
  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • Mathematics  (5)
  • Geography
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: stress fields ; microstructure ; J integral ; stress intensity factor ; harness acoustic velocity ; acoustic elasticity ; NDE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A very precise system for measuring two-dimensional velocity fields in solid samples has been used for nondestructive measurements of both externally applied and residual inhomogeneous stresses in solids,J integrals, stress intensity factors of cracks, and hardness of quenched steel. The longitudinal velocity measurement is based on precise determination of the propagation transit time through the stressed solid specimen using a small diameter, water-coupled acoutic transducer, which is scanned mechanically over the sample. Changes in velocity are then related to changes of stress in the sample by the theory of acoustoelasticity. Similar measurements show a high degree of correlation between longitudinal velocity changes and changes in microstructure in steel samples. Applications to problems of solid mechanics and material science illustrate the utility of this nondestructive measuring technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 2 (1981), S. 1-21 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: eddy current ; ferromagnetic resonance ; fatigue crack ; stress intensity factor ; crack opening ; displacement ; closure stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A general theory of eddy current flaw response, appropriate to both standard low frequency and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) probes, is developed for simple two-dimensional and three-dimensional open and closed surface flaw geometries. This analysis, based on the assumption of a uniform interrogating field applied to the flaw by the probe, shows that flaw opening responses increase with the operating frequency of the probe. Experimental results using both types of probe confirm this result for realistic practical geometries, where variations of crack mouth opening displacement under load provide useful information about crack dimensions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 4 (1984), S. 203-212 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Acoustic diffraction ; acoustic transmission ; asperity contact ; crack closure ; fatigue cracks ; mode conversion ; NDE ; stress intensity factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The partial contact of two rough fatigue crack surfaces leads to transmission, reflection, diffraction, and mode conversion of an acoustic signal at those contacts. This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical efforts to understand and quantify such contact on actual fatigue cracks in greater detail. It is shown that the size and density of individual contacts, or asperities, can be estimated from acoustic measurements. Furthermore, it is shown that this information is useful to provide the static stress across a partially closed crack as well as the “effective” stress intensity range which activates fatigue crack propagation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 243-254 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: fracture ; boundary elements ; superposition ; stress intensity factor ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: We discuss a two-step superposition method for calculating linear elastic stress intensity factors. The procedure requires the solution to the full cracked problem and the solution to a problem on the same mesh assuming the singularity due to a crack tip in an infinite region. We show that this is equivalent to the well known subtraction of singularity method if the two solutions are characterized by crack tip stress. The advantages of our procedure are that no modifications need to be made to a standard computer program and that once one singular solution is available on a given cracked mesh, solutions with different boundary conditions on the same mesh may be obtained in one step without including any singular crack effects. The mesh required to represent the singular crack tip field may also be studied independently of the complete problem. The additional computational cost of a two-step procedure is minimal since the solution matrix from step one may be reused with a new right-hand side. Numerical experiments using the boundary element method demonstrate the high accuracy and simplicity of the superposition approach.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 927-942 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: crack ; superposition ; stress intensity factor ; boundary elements ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This paper reviews some recent developments in superposition methods for calculating linear elastic stress intensity factors and eigenvalues for cracks and notches, presents some new results for pairs of edge cracks and provides new insights into the nature of the errors in these processes. The procedure requires a numerical solution to the full cracked problem and a second solution on the same mesh using the known form of the singularity in an infinite region. This is equivalent to the well-known Subtraction of Singularity (SST) method. The advantages of this procedure over conventional SST are: (1) no modifications need to be made to a standard computer program; (2) multiple crack tips may be analysed without the difficulty of unknown rigid body displacements at the crack tips; (3) solutions with different boundary conditions on the same mesh may be obtained simply in one step by re-using one singular field solution; The singular crack tip field may also be studied independently leading to estimates of the eigenvalues and some insight into mesh-induced errors. The additional computational cost of a two-step procedure is minimal since the solution matrix from step one may be re-used with a new right-hand side. Numerical experiments using the boundary element method demonstrate the accuracy and simplicity of the superposition approach for notches, simple cracks, mixed-mode cracks, two edge cracks of different lengths and eigenvalues under various boundary conditions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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