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  • General Chemistry  (153)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (68)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (8)
  • Structure
  • 1995-1999  (150)
  • 1980-1984  (86)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1353-1360 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Heterocycles ; Substitution ; Carbohydrates ; Anomeric O-hetarylation ; Glycosylation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Anomeric O-hetarylation of tetra-O-benzyl- and tetra-O-acetylglucose (1a, b) can be directly performed with electron-deficient heteroaromatic/heterocyclic systems 2-14, which contain imide halide moieties. The reactions were carried out in the presence of a base and led, through an exchange of the halide by the glucopyranosyloxy moiety, to the products 2a-14a, 7b-14b. Predominantly or exclusively β-products were obtained. Systems bearing more than one imide halide moiety, such as cyanuric fluoride (15) or 5-chloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyrimidine (16), can be employed for successive anomeric O-hetarylations. Investigation of the glycosyl donor properties of O-glucosyl heteroaromatic imidates with 6-O- and 4-O-unprotected glucose derivatives 18 and 19 as acceptors and comparison of the results obtained with data for the corresponding β-trichloroacetimidates 17aβ and 17bβ, reveals that 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl glucopyranosides 14aβ and 14bβ exhibit similar properties. For specific tasks, for instance α-glucopyranoside formation, 14aβ may even be advantageous.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 127 (1996), S. 1215-1220 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Coordination of As(III) ; Structure ; Stereoisomeres
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Arsenictris(trifluoroacetate) (1) crystallizes monoclinic in the space group Cc witha=1229.3,b=1697.9,c=1243.5 pm, β=110.01°, andZ=8. The trifluoroacetic acid ions acts as chelating ligands. Additionally they are bridging crystallographic independent molecules. As has a coordination number of 3+3(+2). The unit cell contains two sets of chirameres.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Arsen-tris(trifluoracetat) (1) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe Cc mita=1229.3,b=1697.9,c=1243.5 pm, β=110.01° undZ=8. Die Trifluoracetatanionen fungieren gegenüber As als zweizähnige Liganden und verknüpfen die beiden kristallographisch unabhängigen Moleküle zusätzlich intermolekular. As erreicht dadurch gegenüber O die Koordinationszahl 3+3(+2). Die Elementarzelle enthält zwei Sätze von chirameren Molekülen.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 126 (1995), S. 1045-1050 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Coordination of Sb(III) ; Structure ; Enantiomers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The Δ isomer of (C6H5CO2)3Sb crystallizes rhombohedrally (hexagonal axes) in the space group R3 witha=1944.0 pm,c=422.3 pm, andZ=3. The molecules are stacked parallel to 001; Sb has a coordination number of 3+3 (Sb-O: 208 and 256 pm, resp.).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das Δ-Isomer des Antimontribenzoats kristallisiert rhomboedrisch (hexagonale Aufstellung) in der Raumgruppe R3 mita=1944.0 pm,c=422.3 pm undZ=3. Die Moleküle sind parallel zu 001 gestapelt. Sb hat gegenüber O die Koordinationszahl 3+3 (Sb-O: 208 bzw. 256 pm).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 127 (1996), S. 461-468 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Coordination of As(III) and Sb(III) ; Structure ; Enantiomers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Arsen-tris(2,2-dimethylpropionate) (1) crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/n witha=926.2,b=2158.6,c=983.7 pm, β=94.92°, andZ=4. As has a coordination number of 3+3. Antimony tripropionate (2) crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/c witha=930.2,b=863.0,c=1575.2 pm, β=90.27, andZ=4. The molecules are bridged to chains; therefore, Sb reaches the coordination number 3+3 (+3).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Arsen-tris(2,2-dimethylpropionat) (1) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n mita=926.2,b=2158.6,c=983.7 pm, β=94.92° undZ=4. As hat gegenüber O die Koordinationszahl 3+3. Antimontripropionat (2) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mita=930.2,b=863.0,c=1575.2 pm, β=90.27 undZ=4. Die Moleküle sind intermolekular zu Ketten verknüpft, wodurch Sb die Koordinationszahl 3+3 (+3) erreicht.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 611-624 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Crosslinked polyethylenes ; Thermodynamics ; Eutectoid multicomponent systems ; SAXS ; Melting ; Structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur quantitativen Beschreibung des Schmelzens strahlenvernetzter Polyäthylene wird die Thermodynamik eutektoider Systeme modifiziert. Die Charakterisierung dieser polymeren Netzwerke wird durch Elektronenmikroskopie, Röntgenweitwinkelstreuung und DTA-Messungen vorgenommen. Die Auswertung der Experimente liefert Strukturparameter, deren Kenntnis eine quantitative Berechnung von SAXS-Messungen erlaubt. Diese Berechnung ist im Schmelzbereich nur auf der Grundlage eines Umordnungsmodells" möglich. Ein solcher Ablauf des Schmelzprozeßes kann aus den prinzipiellen Eigenschaften eutektoider Vielteilchensysteme verständlich gemacht werden.
    Notes: Summary The thermodynamics of the melting in eutectoid copolymers is successfully applied to molecular networks of polyethylene. The characterization of these crystallized systems with varying densities of crosslinks is in accord with electron microscopic observations, with WAXS-results and with calorimetric measurements, thus, allowing a quantitative description of SAXS-measurements dependent on temperature. A mechanistic interpretation of the melting process is presented which can be justified from the principle of the crystallization- and melting behaviour in eutectoid multicomponent systems. This interpretation applies equally well to eutectoid copolymers with no permanent crosslinks, thus, underlining the general validity of the theorectical approach.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 19 (1981), S. 373-376 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Static dipole and quadrupole polarizability (αd and αq, respectively) values of coupled Hartree-Fock quality have been calculated for the alkaline earth atoms Be(2s), Mg(3s), Ca(4s), and Sr(5s) using a method based on the many-body perturbation theory. The present values of αd and αq for Be and αd for Mg are in excellent agreement with the other available results of similar accuracy. The CHF calculations of αd for Sr and αq for Mg, Ca, and Sr are being reported for the first time.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 24 (1983), S. 551-570 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper deals with the perturbation theory of an n-electron Hamiltonian of the general form H = ∑n ƒ(i) + λ∑n g(i, j) = H (f, g; n). In comparison to the Brueckner-Goldstone diagrammatic perturbation theory, we adopt the more general standpoint of admitting, for the construction of an n-particle state, component states of 1, 2, 3, and more particles [O. Sinanoglu, Phys. Rev. 122, 493 (1961) and C. D. H. Chisholm and A. Dalgarno, Proc. R. Soc. (London) Sec. A 292, 264 (1966)]. We show that this leads to the concept of a “partition” of a perturbational eigenstate (or energy) of H. A “partition” is a natural decomposition which: (i) is finite; (ii) relates the eigenvalue problem of the system H = H (f, g; n) to those of certain subsystems H (f, g; n1)(n1 〈 n); (iii) uses “nonseparable” components. We domonstrate (under the preliminary assumption of “strict” nondegeneracy) the second-order energy to possess a “partition.” The components therein are second-order energies of two- and three-particle states. The proof uses an extension of Racah's concept of the fractional-parentage expansion.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 23 (1983), S. 47-63 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The time evolution of harmonic oscillator coherent states (minimum uncertainty wave packet) | Ψμ located on regular and random von Neumann lattice points in phase space is analyzed for nonlinearly coupled anharmonic vibrational systems. The Henon-Heiles system is studied as an example. A quasiprobability measure \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \bar P_{\mu \mu '} $\end{document} is introduced to investigate the relative probabilities for the transition between phase space cells within a narrow energy range. The probability \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \bar P_{\mu \mu '} $\end{document}, as well as the information entropy Sμ, is studied as a function of energy. A smooth transition from regular to chaotic motion is found indicated by a change of the fluctuations of these quantities as a function of energy.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2409-2416 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Sulfur heterocycles ; Rearrangements ; Reductions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The syntheses of 1,2-benzodithiino[5,4,3-cde][1,2]benzodithiin-2,7-diamine (1) and dithio-bridged benzidine 2 have been achieved. The starting material for the synthesis of 1 was 1,3-diiodo-5-nitrobenzene (15) which was transformed by conventional means into 1,2-bis[3,5-bis(ethylthio)phenyl]diazane (19). The benzidine rearrangement of 19 in the presence of HBF4 at -30 °C yielded 4,4′-diamino-2,2′,6,6′-tetraethylthiobiphenyl (20) in 50 % yield. Treatment of 20 with sodium in ammonia and work-up in the presence of air yielded 1. The latter compound could be reduced with LiAlH4 to the tetrathiol 20a. The starting material for the preparation of 2 was 3-chloro-1-iodo-5-nitrobenzene (23), a side product of the preparation of 15. It was transformed analogously to the preparation of 1 into 1,2-bis(3-ethylthiophenyl)diazane (28). The benzidine rearrangement of 28 in presence of HBF4 at -30 °C afforded 4,4′-diamino-2,2′-bis(ethylthio)biphenyl (29) in 49 % yield. Treatment of 29 with sodium in ammonia and work-up under aerobic conditions yielded 2. Quantitative reduction of 2 to the thiol 29a could be achieved with LiAlH4. The reversible electrochemical reduction of 1 on unmodified glassy carbon electrodes leads to a product to which the structure of 3 was assigned.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 523-523 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -By mistake wrong concentrations were given in the footnote of Table 1 and in the Discussion. Instead of c0 = 1.2 M read c0 = 0.12 M if 2-naphthalenethiol was used as hydrogen donor and instead of c0 = 1.8 M read c0 = 0.18 M if Bu3SnH was used to trap photoproducts. In Table 2 relative rate constants of radical 2d refer to radical 2e and vice versa as correctly stated in the Discussion. In the Experimental Section (Iodocyclization) read 2.25 g (8.86 mmol) of iodine instead of 2.25 g (1.10 mmol) of iodine.
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