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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (30)
  • PLASMA PHYSICS  (15)
  • 1995-1999  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (44)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A macroscopic Lagrangian is simplified to the adiabatic limit and expanded about equilibrium, to third order in perturbation, for three illustrative cases: one-dimensional compression parallel to the static magnetic field, two-dimensional compression perpendicular to the static magnetic field, and three-dimensional compression. As examples of the averaged-Lagrangian method applied to nonlinear wave interactions, coupling coefficients are derived for interactions between two electron plasma waves and an ion acoustic wave, and between an ordinary wave, an electron plasma wave, and an ion acoustic wave.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Radio Science (ISSN 0048-6604); 18; 1369-137
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  • 2
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Observational evidence for Baryon symmetric (matter/antimatter) cosmology and future observational tests are reviewed. The most significant consequences of Baryon symmetric cosmology lie in the prediction of an observable cosmic background of gamma radiation from the decay of Pi(O)-mesons produced in nucleon-antinucleon annihilations. Equations for the prediction of the gamma ray background spectrum for the case of high redshifts are presented. The theoretical and observational plots of the background spectrum are shown to be in good agreement. Measurements of cosmic ray antiprotons and the use of high energy neutrino astronomy to look for antimatter elsewhere in the universe are also addressed. Previously announced in STAR as N83-10996
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Non-linear rectification of the RF electric fields excited in a convectively amplifying electron beam-plasma interaction results in a dc electric field, and a corresponding ponderomotive force acting on the charged particles to produce a space-charge separation, i.e. a type of plasma double-layer. This paper analyses the effect, taking into account plasma electron temperature and electron-neutral collisions. To measure such double-layers, an electron beam probe constitutes a convenient non-perturbing diagnostic technique, but great care is required in its calibration. An analysis is presented taking into account significant non-linear effects which had been neglected in previous work. The paper concludes with some preliminary experimental results illustrating the use of the technique in a beam-plasma interaction for which a weak double-layer electric field is predicted.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: International Journal of Electronics; 49; Dec. 198
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  • 4
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Pulse propagation in plasmas has been widely studied in relation to instabilities and their classification as convective or absolute. Such analyses emphasize the importance of considering the summation of a spectrum of modes, rather than simply making deductions from Brillouin dispersion relations plotted either for real frequency and complex wavenumber, or for complex frequency and real wavenumber. In particular, erroneous conclusions may be drawn about the magnitude and direction of propagation of a transient pulse. In this paper, the point of view is taken that an observer remote from the source would measure an 'observational dispersion relation'. The nature of this dispersion relation is examined for absorbing or convectively unstable plasmas by asymptotic analysis, and for different source waveforms. Illustrative results are presented for propagation in cold plasmas and for beam-plasma interaction.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The scattered signal excited by nonlinear mixing of two plane waves normally incident on an infinitely long column of plasma is investigated. A general solution is obtained for the polarization in which the electric field vectors of the waves are perpendicular to the column axis and the column is assumed to be radically inhomogeneous. This general theory is then applied to the special cases of the inhomogeneous column in the long-wavelength limit, and the homogeneous column both for the general case and in the long-wavelength limit. It is determined that dipole and quadrupole components should predominate in the polar radiation pattern for the long-wavelength case. The special case of second harmonic generation due to a single incident wave is analyzed in detail. Nonlinear scattering coefficients are computed, and the corresponding polar radiation patterns are determined. The findings of this study are employed to evaluate the feasibility of observing nonlinear scattering from meteor trails.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Radio Science (ISSN 0048-6604); 18; Sept
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Radio Science (ISSN 0048-6604); 18; May-June
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  • 7
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: A cosmological scenario where axions provide the dark matter in the universe is considered. Fluctuations in the axion-field energy denisty produced by domain walls and strings cause the appearance of 'axion clumps' of masses of order 10 to the 6th solar masses which most likely collapse to black holes by or at the time that the universe becomes axion dominated at T approximately 10 eV. These objects form the building blocks for the clustering hierarchy theory of galaxy and supercluster formation on scales up to about 10 Mpc and 10 to the 15th solar masses.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Physical Review Letters; 50; Mar. 21
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: It is suggested that a superunified field theory incorporating gravity and possessing asymptotic freedom could provide a solution to the problem of the isotropy of the universal 3 K background radiation. Thermal equilibrium could be established in this context through interactions occurring in a temporally indefinite pre-Planckian era.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal; vol. 235
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Langmuir probe measurements have been carried out which confirm the occurrence of double-layers in an argon positive column. Pulsing the discharge current permitted probe measurements to be performed in the presence of the double-layer. Supplementary evidence, obtained from dc and pulsed discharges, indicated that the double-layers formed in the two modes of operation were similar. The double-layers observed were weak and stable; their relation to other classes of double-layers is discussed, and directions for future work are suggested.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Plasma Physics; 24; Oct. 198
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  • 10
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: The space-charge double layer forming between two plasmas with different densities and thermal energies is described. The double layer is analyzed using fluid theory. The case of cold particles is treated. Thermal effects for the reflected particles and for the transmitted particles are considered. Emphasis is placed on finding a relationship between the magnitude of the potential step and the parameters characterizing the adjoining plasmas. Qualitative statements are made about the length of the double layer, and a characteristic length useful as a quantitative measure is defined and discussed.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Plasma Physics; 23; Apr. 198
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