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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (4)
  • Bjerkandera adusta  (2)
  • Danaidae  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1920-1924
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Alkaloidal oviposition stimulants for a danaid butterfly,Ideopsis similis L., from a host plant,Tylophora tanakae (Asclepiadaceae) (1995)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 51 (1995), S. 753-756 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Oviposition stimulants ; Ideopsis similis ; Danaidae ; Tylophora tanakae ; Asclepiadaceae ; (+)-isotylocrebrine ; (−)-7-demethyltylophorine ; alkaloids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Chemicals releasing oviposition by an Asclepiadaceae feeder,Ideopsis similis, were identified from a host plant,Tylophora tanakae. A strong positive response was evoked by a methanolic extract of the plant, which proved to contain multiple stimulants. A mixture of two phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, (+)-isotylocrebrine and (−)-7-demethyltylophorine, isolated from organic fractions, elicited significant ovipositional responses from females.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01941275
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Mediate Host-Plant Recognition by Ovipositing Females of an Old World Danaid Butterfly, Idea leuconoe (1997)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 23 (1997), S. 1703-1713 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Oviposition stimulants ; Idea leuconoe ; Lepidoptera ; Danaidae ; Parsonsia laevigata ; Apocynaceae ; pyrrolizidine alkaloids ; parsonsianine ; parsonsianidine ; 17-methylparsonsianidine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A giant danaid butterfly, Idea leuconoe, specializes on apocynaceous plants such as Parsonsia laevigata, which has been reported to contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Females of I. leuconoe deposited eggs in response to methanolic extract of P. laevigata, and subsequent bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract revealed that phytochemicals crucial for host recognition by ovipositing females are Parsonsia-specific macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids including parsonsianine, parsonsianidine, and 17-methylparsonsianidine. Parsonine, another P. laevigata pyrrolizidine component with a keto-dihydropyrrolizine moiety that is closely related in structure to male pheromones of the butterfly, and several nonhost pyrrolizidine alkaloids were entirely inactive. We interpret these data as strong evidence for an ancestral association through herbivory between danaid butterflies and pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006445.61545.82
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reaction of manganese peroxidase ofBjerkandera adusta with synthetic lignin in acetone solution (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of wood science 44 (1998), S. 486-490 
    Details
    ISSN: 1611-4663
    Keywords: Lignin biodegradation ; Manganese peroxidase ; Bjerkandera adusta ; Acetone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The reaction of manganese peroxidase (MnP) of the white-rot fungusBjerkandera adusta with synthetic lignin dehydrogenation polymer, DHP) in acetone medium was investigated. Gel-permeation chromatography of the DHP treated by MnP demonstrated depolymerization of syringyl DHP in the reaction mixture containing 70% acetone; moreover, concomitant repolymerization occurred to give highly polymerized products. Guaiacyl DHP was only repolymerized by MnP in the same acetone solution without giving degradation products. Addition of ascorbic acid to reaction mixtures containing acetone resulted in preferential depolymerization of syringyl DHP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00833415
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Production and characterization of ligninolytic enzymes ofBjerkandera adusta grown on wood meal/wheat bran culture and production of these enzymes using a rotary-solid fermenter (1996)
    Springer
    Mycoscience 37 (1996), S. 417-425 
    Details
    ISSN: 1618-2545
    Keywords: Bjerkandera adusta ; lignin peroxidase ; manganese peroxidase ; rotary-solid type fermenter ; solid culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Manganese peroxidase (MnP) and lignin peroxidase (LiP) were produced by growing a white-rot fungusBjerkandera adusta statically, on a wood meal/wheat bran culture in flasks. MnP and LiP reached their maximum activity after 6 and 19 days of inoculation, respectively. Both MnP and LiP are thought to be important enzymes in lignin biodegradation byB. adusta. Ion exchange chromatography showed thatB. adusta produced a single LiP and a single MnP enzyme in wood meal/wheat bran culture. These enzymes were separated and characterized. The molecular weight of MnP was 46,500 with a pl of 3.9. The molecular weight of LiP was estimated to be 47,000 with a pl of 3.5. Spectral analysis demonstrated that both enzymes are heme proteins. Production of these enzymes was also achieved using a rotarysolid culture fermenter. MnP, LiP and veratryl alcohol oxidase were produced byB. adusta in the fermenter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02460998
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  • 5
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    Xe-129 - Xe-128 and Ar-40 - Ar-39 chronology of two Antarctic enstatite meteorites (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Xe-129 - Xe-128 and Ar-40 - Ar-39 analyses has been performed on two Antarctic enstatite meteorites, the chondrite Y-691 and the aubrite (enstatite achondrite) ALH-78113. Both meteorites have complex Ar-40 - Ar-39 release patterns to which no unambiguous age assignment is possible. Both give apparently satisfactory Xe-129 - Xe-128 correlations corresponding to unusual ages. The I-Xe age of the chondrite Y-691 is 16 Ma after Bjurbole, not unusual for chondrites in general but 10 Ma later than previously known ages for enstatite chondrites. The I-Xe age of the aubrite ALH-78113 is 210 Ma after Bjurbole, the latest age (rather than a limit) so far observed by the I-Xe technique, but this age assignment must be considered tentative because of the possibility that it is significantly influenced by terrestrial I contamination.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: National Institute of Polar Research, Memoirs, Special Issue (ISSN 0386-0744); 30 D; 275-291
    Format: text
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  • 6
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    The atmospheric inventory of Xenon and noble cases in shales The plastic bag experiment (1984)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A novel trapped gas analysis protocol is applied to five shales in which the samples are sealed in air to eliminate the possibility of gas loss in the preanalysis laboratory vacuum exposure of a conventional protocol. The test is aimed at a determination concerning the hypothesis that atmospheric noble gases occur in the same proportion as planetary gases in meteorites, and that the factor-of-23 deficiency of air Xe relative to planetary Xe is made up by Xe stored in shales or other sedimentary rocks. The results obtained do not support the shale hypothesis.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 89; 4597-461
    Format: text
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  • 7
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    Measurements of I-129 in meteorites and lunar rock by tandem accelerator mass spectrometry (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Precise measurements of the half-life of I-129 in three different meteorites and one lunar surface rock are reported. The meteorite source of I-129 was produced by cosmic ray secondary neutron reactions on Te, while the source in lunar materials in spallation on barium and rare earth elements. The Abee, Allende, and Dhajala meteorites were examined, together with the lunar rock 14310. Details of the process used to extract the iodine are provided. The Abee and Allende samples exhibited a production of 0.5 atom/min per gm of Te from the (n,2n) reaction and 0.05 atom/min/gm for the (n,gamma) reaction. The I-129 is concluded to be a viable tool for long-lived cosmogenic nuclide studies. Further work to extend the data to include the constancy of the cosmic ray flux, the meteorite bombardment history, and the cosmic exposure age dating by means of the I-129 and Xe-129 method is indicated.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 305; 611
    Format: text
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  • 8
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    Adsorption and excess fission Xe - Adsorption of Xe on vacuum crushed minerals (1982)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: It is hypothesized that adsorption is not likely to provide a sufficiently precise mechanism for the concentration of excess fission Xe in the entire lunar regolith, in view of laboratory analogs of the lunar soil and calculations of the residence times of noble gases in the present day regolith. Lunar cold trap and episodic degassing models are difficult to reconcile, however, with the generality of excess fission Xe in all gas-rich highland breccias. It is concluded that the high Xe concentration in such highland breccias is not the result of Xe adsorption prior to the trapping of this component.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference; Mar 15, 1982 - Mar 19, 1982; Houston, TX
    Format: text
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