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  • Breast volume  (1)
  • Evolutionarily stable strategy  (1)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1950-1954
  • 1945-1949
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1950-1954
  • 1945-1949
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Validity and reliability of biostereometric measurement of the human female breast (1986)
    Springer
    Annals of biomedical engineering 14 (1986), S. 1-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-9686
    Keywords: Stereophotogrammetry ; Validity ; Reliability ; Breast volume
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A measurement technique has been developed for application in the area of noninvasive breast cancer detection. The measurement process involves the use of closerange stereophotogrammetry as a data acquisition device necessary for determination of breast volume and volume distribution. This report details the methodology used to acquire and analyze stereopair photographs necessary to document the validity and reliability of this application. The volume of a test object was determined by both water displacement and stereophotogrammetric analysis to estimate the precision of the proposed methodology. Additionally, the reliability component of the study was documented by analyzing variability of coordinates representing a series of locations marked on the surface of an irregularly shaped object. Both tests confirm that this stereometric analysis is a reliable and valid method of measurement and may be well suited for further development in the field of breast cancer detection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02364645
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evolutionarily stable dispersal of a waterstrider in a temporally and spatially heterogeneous environment (1989)
    Springer
    Evolutionary ecology 3 (1989), S. 283-298 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-8477
    Keywords: Evolutionarily stable strategy ; risk-spreading ; dispersal behavior ; flight muscle histolysis ; waterstrider
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Evolutionary stable dispersal and wing muscle histolysis strategies are studied in the waterstriderGerris thoracicus. These strategies relate to spreading reproductive risk. Overwintering individuals have the choice of dispersing to either a brackish sea bay or a rock pool habitat. The former is reproductively more favorable than the latter during warm dry years and less favorable during cool wet years. After spring migration, individuals may histolyse their flight muscles and lay all their eggs in one pool or they may retain their flight ability and lay fewer eggs in total but spread them in several pools. We use a simple two-habitat model to examine the question of habitat dispersal. Our results indicate that, although the value of the evolutionary stable dispersal depends on the degree of variability in the environment and on the probability of local extinctions in either habitat, the population always disperses to both habitats as a consequence of density dependent growth. We use a more detailed multiple-rockpool habitat model to examine the question of wing muscle histolysis as a response to density dependence. Our results indicate that a wing muscle histolysis response to population density is an evolutionarily stable strategy when compared with the two alternatives of females always histolysing or never histolysing their flight muscles. The application of evolutionarily stable theory to stochastic problems presents a number of difficulties. We discuss these difficulties in the context of computing evolutionarily stable strategies for the problems at hand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02285260
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