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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of oxide crystallinity on the oxidation rate of silicon carbide was investigated. CVD SiC coupons were oxidized in a clean TGA reactor system at 1300°C initially in flowing oxygen, immediately annealed in argon, and then reoxidized, all in situ and without cooling (so as to preserve oxide integrity). The parabolic rate constants determined for the preoxidation regime (of mainly amorphous oxide film) and reoxidation regime (of devitrified oxide) were compared. The oxidation rate decreased by a factor of }30 following full oxide crystallization induced by the anneal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The oxidative durability of a SiC-SiC composite with Hi-Nicalon fiber and a BN interphase was investigated at 800°C (where pesting is known to occur in SiC-SiC composites) for exposure durations of up to 500 h and in a variety of oxidant mixes and flow rates, ranging from quasi-stagnant room air, through slow-flowing oxygen that contained 30%-90% H2O, to the high-velocity flame of a burner rig. Degradation of the composite was determined from residual strength and fracture stain in post-exposure mechanical tests and correlated with microstructural evidence of damage to the fiber and interphase. The most-severe degradation of composite behavior occurred in the burner rig and has been shown to be associated with the high oxidant velocity and substantial moisture content, as well as a thin sublayer of carbon that is indicated to form between the fiber and the interphase during composite processing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1992-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Electronic ISSN: 1551-2916
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Ceramic Society.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1995-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Electronic ISSN: 1551-2916
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Ceramic Society.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1995-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-7820
    Electronic ISSN: 1551-2916
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Ceramic Society.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: The effect of thermal excursion and thermal cycling on the oxidation stability of chemical vapor-deposited (CVD) SiC and Si3N4 was studied at 1350 C. Thermal cycling alone produced no noticeable change in oxidation kinetics. However, TEM showed that oxide scales grown in cycles consist of alternating layers of SiO2 and Si2N2O. When the oxidation of CVD SiC or Si3N4 at 1350 C was interrupted with a 1.5-h annealing in Ar at 1500 C, the kinetics of reoxidation at 1350 C were found to be drastically increased. The SiC and Si3N4 then oxidized essentially at the same rate, which is over 50 times the preannealing rate, and comparable to the expected oxidation rate of these materials at 1500 C.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Electrochemical Society, Journal (ISSN 0013-4651); 138; L53-L56
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Microstructural and energy dispersive spectrometry evidence is produced, from transmission electron microscopy, to show that a silicon oxynitride inner layer is produced by the oxidation of silicon nitride in dry oxygen at 1350 C as proposed by Tressler et al. (1989). However, details of the microstructures at the oxide/nitride interface do not agree entirely with the rest of the Tressler model for the oxidation of Si3N4.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Electrochemical Society, Journal (ISSN 0013-4651); 138; L51-L53
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The oxidation behavior of reaction-formed silicon carbide (RFSC) ceramics was investigated in the temperature range of 1100 to 1400 C. The oxidation weight change was recorded by TGA; the oxidized materials were examined by light and electron microscopy, and the oxidation product by x-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The materials exhibited initial weight loss, followed by passive weight gain (with enhanced parabolic rates, k(sub p)), and ending with a negative (logarithmic) deviation from the parabolic law. The weight loss arose from the oxidation of residual carbon, and the enhanced k(sub p) values from internal oxidation and the oxidation of residual silicon, while the logarithmic kinetics is thought to have resulted from crystallization of the oxide. The presence of a small amount of MoSi, in the RFSC material caused a further increase in the oxidation rate. The only solid oxidation product for all temperatures studied was silica.
    Keywords: Nonmetallic Materials
    Type: NASA-TM-111682 , NAS 1.15:111682
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: The oxidative durability of a SiC-SiC composite with Hi-Nicalon fiber and BN interphase was investigated at 800 C (where pesting is known to occur in SiC-SiC composites) for exposure durations of up to 500 hours and in a variety of oxidant mixes and flow rates, ranging from quasi-stagnant room air, through slow flowing O2 containing 30-90% H2O, to the high-velocity flame of a burner rig. Degradation of the composite was determined from residual strength and fracture strain in post-exposure mechanical tests and correlated with microstructural evidence of damage to fiber and interphase. The severest degradation of composite behavior was found to occur in the bumer rig, and is shown to be connected with the high oxidant velocity and substantial moisture content, as well as a thin sublayer of carbon indicated to form between fiber and interphase during composite processing.
    Keywords: Composite Materials
    Type: Journal of the American Ceramic Society
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: The results of two-step oxidation experiments on chemically-vapor-deposited Si3N4 and SiC at 1350 C show that a correlation exists between the presence of a Si2N2O interphase and the strong oxidation resistance of Si3N4. During normal oxidation, k sub p for SiC was 15 times higher than that for Si3N4, and the oxide scale on Si3N4 was found by SEM and TEM to contain a prominent Si2N2O inner layer. However, when oxidized samples are annealed in Ar for 1.5 h at 1500 C and reoxidized at 1350 C as before, three things happen: the oxidation k sub p increases over 55-fold for Si3N4, and 3.5-fold for SiC; the Si3N4 and SiC oxidize with nearly equal k sub p's; and, most significantly, the oxide scale on Si3N4 is found to be lacking an inner Si2N2O layer. The implications of this correlation for the competing models of Si3N4 oxidation are discussed.
    Keywords: NONMETALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: American Ceramic Society, Journal (ISSN 0002-7820); 75; 11; p. 2995-3000.
    Format: text
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