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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • silver  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: electrodeposition ; nitrate solution ; phosphate ion addition ; silver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The mechanism of compact Ag-film formation by electrolysis from nitrate solution with addition of small amounts of phosphate ions is elucidated. It is shown that the phosphate ions exert their effect by lowering the exchange current density. Consequently, the radii of nucleation exclusion zones also diminishes, thus producing conditions stimulating electrodeposition of continuous thin Ag-film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 13 (1998), S. 969-974 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: silica gel ; nanocomposite ; silver ; platinum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Silica gels containing between 0.05 and 20.0 mol% Ag2O and between 0.1 and 1.0 mol% PtO2 have been synthesized using TEOS, C2H5OH, H2O, HNO3, HCl, AgNO3 and PtCl4 as precursors. The gels obtained with Ag2O are colorless, while the gels containing PtO2 are yellow. The gels have been heat treated in the 25–1000°C temperature range. The processes of structural evolution of gels have been studied by means of IR-spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and transmission electron microdiffraction (TEMD). It has been established that the temperature of gel to gel-glass transition decreases when the Ag2O content of the gels increases. The same tendency was established for the gel to gel-glass transition in the SiO2-PtO2 system. Special attention was paid to the formation of silver and platinum metallic particles in amorphous materials. The microstructure of the gels has been observed and the sizes of the metal particles were determined to be from 3 to 25 nm. The crystallization processes in the gels heat treated at 1000–1200°C have been examined and besides the silver and platinum particles α-cristobalite was formed. It has been shown that nanocomposite materials containing ultrafine silver and platinum particles in SiO2 amorphous or polycrystalline matrixes can be obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 32 (1994), S. 639-645 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: NMR ; 1H NMR ; 13CNMR ; Dynamic NMR ; β-Hydroxyphosphonates ; Restricted rotation ; Steric effects ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Free energies of activation, ΔG298≠, for the rotation of the phenyl group in the range of 46.06-63.25 kJ mol-1 were observed in some model β-hydroxyphosphonates. These barriers were found to depend on the type of substituents at the phosphorus atom and on the substituents at the β-position with respect to the phenyl ring. The steric origin of this observation is discussed. Dynamic NMR studies were performed in order to determine the activation parameters for the exchange process. For that purpose, variable-temperature 1H and 13C NMR spectra were treated by non-iterative, iterative and iterative double-fit procedures. MNDO, AM1 and PM3 theoretical calculations of the barriers for three of the compounds studied are reported and results are compared with the experiments. It is found that the PM3 results are very close to the experimental data.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 1H NMR ; 2D EXSY NMR ; mixing time ; complete lineshape analysis ; double-fit method ; barriers to restricted rotation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure for the estimation of the mixing time between the last two 90° pulses in the classic three-pulse sequence NOESY/EXSY is proposed and tested and some considerations for the treatment of the two-dimensional (2D) 1H NMR exchange spectra are given. The rate constants are thus obtained with reasonable precision. This procedure was followed to obtain the 2D spectra of the model compound α-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-4-nitrophenylacetonitrile, which represents a four-site exchange system. The barriers to restricted rotations found in this compound were also determined from one-dimensional (1D) 1H NMR spectra, which were processed with the iterative complete lineshape analysis (CLSA) method. The double-fit approach was incorporated in the CLSA method. It is shown that the results from the 2D dynamic NMR spectral studies corroborate those obtained by the CLSA double-fit method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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