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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (71)
  • Life Sciences (General)  (21)
  • *Anaphase
  • 1995-1999  (30)
  • 1990-1994  (42)
  • 1980-1984  (21)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: American heart journal (ISSN 0002-8703); Volume 124; 2; 523-6
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-12-03
    Description: The suspended rat has been used extensively as a simulation of the spaceflight animal. In suspension, hindlimbs are unloaded from the acceleration of gravity, much as they are in spaceflight. Comparisons of data from spaceflight (microgravity) and suspended (1G) rats have suggested that suspension my be an appropriate model, but no direct comparisons had been made between the spaceflight and suspended rat. Cosmos 2044 afforded the first opportunity to directly compare the effects of hindlimb suspension (HS) and spaceflight (SF) on a broad range of physiological and histological parameters. This paper reports on the comparison of skelton, skeletal muscle, heart, neural, pulmonary, kidney, liver, intestine, blood plasma, immune function, red blood cells, and endocrine and reproductive functions and systems.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: US Experiments Flown on the Soviet Biosatellite Cosmos 2044; 273-281; NASA-TM-108802
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: We describe a device for performing MRI with laser-polarized noble gas at low magnetic fields (〈50 G). The system is robust, portable, inexpensive, and provides gas-phase imaging resolution comparable to that of high field clinical instruments. At 20.6 G, we have imaged laser-polarized (3)He (Larmor frequency of 67 kHz) in both sealed glass cells and excised rat lungs, using approximately 0.1 G/cm gradients to achieve approximately 1 mm(2) resolution. In addition, we measured (3)He T(2)(*) times greater than 100 ms in excised rat lungs, which is roughly 20 times longer than typical values observed at high ( approximately 2 T) fields. We include a discussion of the practical considerations for working at low magnetic fields and conclude with evidence of radiation damping in this system. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) (ISSN 1090-7807); Volume 141; 2; 217-27
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: NMR images of laser polarized 3He gas were obtained at 21 G using a simple, homebuilt instrument. At such low fields magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of thermally polarized samples (e.g., water) is not practical. Low-field noble gas MRI has novel scientific, engineering, and medical applications. Examples include portable systems for diagnosis of lung disease, as well as imaging of voids in porous media and within metallic systems.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Physical review letters (ISSN 0031-9007); 81; 17; 3785-8
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The present study examined whether exercise duration was associated with elevated and/or sustained elevations of postexercise adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) by measuring cAMP levels in skeletal muscle for up to 4 h after acute exercise bouts of durations that are known to either produce (60 min) or not produce (10 min) mitochondrial proliferation after chronic training. Treadmill-acclimatized, but untrained, rats were run at 22 m/min for 0 (control), 10, or 60 min and were killed at various postexercise (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 h) time points. Fast-twitch white and red (quadriceps) and slow-twitch (soleus) muscles were quickly excised, frozen in liquid nitrogen, and assayed for cAMP with a commercial kit. Unexpectedly, cAMP contents in all three muscles were similar to control (nonexercise) at most (21 of 30) time points after a single 10- or 60-min run. Values at 9 of 30 time points were significantly different from control (P 〈 0.05); i.e., 3 time points were significantly higher than control and 6 were significantly less than control. These data suggest that the cAMP concentration of untrained skeletal muscle after a single bout of endurance-type exercise is not, by itself, associated with exercise duration.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: The American journal of physiology (ISSN 0002-9513); 264; 6 Pt 1; C1500-4
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Myogenic factor mRNA expression was examined during muscle regeneration after bupivacaine injection in Fischer 344/Brown Norway F1 rats aged 3, 18, and 31 mo of age (young, adult, and old, respectively). Mass of the tibialis anterior muscle in the young rats had recovered to control values by 21 days postbupivacaine injection but in adult and old rats remained 40% less than that of contralateral controls at 21 and 28 days of recovery. During muscle regeneration, myogenin mRNA was significantly increased in muscles of young, adult, and old rats 5 days after bupivacaine injection. Subsequently, myogenin mRNA levels in young rat muscle decreased to postinjection control values by day 21 but did not return to control values in 28-day regenerating muscles of adult and old rats. The expression of MyoD mRNA was also increased in muscles at day 5 of regeneration in young, adult, and old rats, decreased to control levels by day 14 in young and adult rats, and remained elevated in the old rats for 28 days. In summary, either a diminished ability to downregulate myogenin and MyoD mRNAs in regenerating muscle occurs in old rat muscles, or the continuing myogenic effort includes elevated expression of these mRNAs.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) (ISSN 8750-7587); 83; 4; 1270-5
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: Physiological reviews (ISSN 0031-9333); 71; 2; 541-85
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Skeletal muscle is a dynamic organ that adapts to alterations in weight bearing. This brief review examines changes in muscle gene expression resulting from the removal of weight bearing by hindlimb suspension and from increased weight bearing due to eccentric exercise. Acute (less than or equal to 2 days) non-weight bearing of adult rat soleus muscle alters only the translational control of muscle gene expression, while chronic (greater than or equal to 7 days) removal of weight bearing appears to influence pretranslational, translational, and posttranslational mechanisms of control. Acute and chronic eccentric exercise are associated with alterations of translational and posttranslational control, while chronic eccentric training also alters the pretranslational control of muscle gene expression. Thus alterations in weight bearing influence multiple sites of gene regulation.
    Keywords: Life Sciences (General)
    Type: The American journal of physiology (ISSN 0002-9513); 262; 3 Pt 2; R329-32
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Sauerstoffpermeabilität von Halbestern und Halbamiden der Styrol-Maleinsäure-Copolymeren und weiterer carboxygruppenhaltiger Polymerer wurde im Vergleich mit kommerziellen glasbildenden Polymeren bei Raumtemperatur untersucht. Die Löschung der verzögerten Fluoreszenz von Pyronin B diente zum Nachweis des Sauerstoffs im Polymerfilm.Die Sauerstoffpermeabilität des Styrol-Maleinsäureanhydrid-Copolymeren und der Halbester und Halbamide (Pox = 2…7°10-14 cm2/Pa·s) ist vergleichbar mit der von Polymeren ohne Carboxygruppen wie Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA) oder Polyvinylacetat (PVAc) und liegt damit etwa eine Größenordnung über der von Polyacrylsäure (PAAc), Styrol-Maleinsäure-Copolymeren (SMAc) oder Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Vermutlich konkurrieren intramolekulare H-Brücken in den Halbestern/Halbamiden erfolgreich mit der intermolekularen Wechselwirkung und bewirken damit ebenso wie raumfüllende Substituenten eine Erhöhung der Permeabilität. Zusatz von Basen wie Dimethylaminopropanol (DMAP) und Dimethylaminopropylacrylamid (DMAPAA) senkt die Permeabilität auf bis zu 1/40 des Ausgangswertes ab, was der niedrigen Permeabilität von Polymeren mit vorherrschender ionischer Wechselwirkung (Na-Polyacrylat (NaPAAc), Na-Carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) nahekommt.
    Notes: The paper gives a report on the oxygen permeability in films of poly(styrene-comaleic acid) halfesters and halfamides as well as other polymers containing carboxylic groups in comparison with commercially available glass forming polymers at room temperature. The presence of oxygen in the polymer layers was proved by the quenching of the delayed fluorescence of pyronin B. The permeability of the halfesters/halfamides (Pox = 2…7.10-14 cm2/Pa .s) corresponds to that of common polymers like poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc), and is nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc), poly(styrene-comaleic acid) (SMAc) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). Presumably, intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the halfester/halfamides compete successfully with the intermolecular interactions and hence cause an increase in permeability as also do bulky substituents. Addition of bases like dimethyl aminopropanol (DMAP) and dimethyl aminopropyl acrylamide (DMAPAA) decreases the permeability to about 1/40 of the initial value. The permeability is then similar to the low permeability of polymers with predominant ionic interaction sodium polyacrylate (NaPAAC), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC)).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Dilute solutions of poly(methacrylic acid) derivatives with mesogenic side groups of the benzoic acid phenyl ester type are structurally viscous. This property due to aggregation appears during storage and is attributed to the geometric shape of the dissolved particles. While solutions of freshly polymerized samples show no, or only a slight temperature dependence of the intrinsic viscosity between 298 and 368 K, the intrinsic viscosity of the stored samples decreases suddenly at temperatures above 348 K.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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