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  • 2000-2004  (4)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2000-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0045-7930
    Electronic ISSN: 1879-0747
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An 8-in.-square boundary-layer sensor panel has been developed for in-flight evaluation of skin-friction gages and other near-wall flow sensors on the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center F-15B/Flight Test Fixture (FTF). Instrumentation on the sensor panel includes a boundary-layer rake, temperature sensors, static pressure taps, and a Preston tube. Space is also available for skin-friction gages or other near-wall flow sensors. Pretest analysis of previous F-15B/FTF flight data has identified flight conditions suitable for evaluating skin-friction gages. At subsonic Mach numbers, the boundary layer over the sensor panel closely approximates the two-dimensional (2D), law-of-the-wall turbulent boundary layer, and skin-friction estimates from the Preston tube and the rake (using the Clauser plot method) can be used to evaluate skin-friction gages. At supersonic Mach numbers, the boundary layer over the sensor panel becomes complex, and other means of measuring skin friction are needed to evaluate the accuracy of new skin-friction gages. Results from the flight test of a new rubber-damped skin-friction gage confirm that at subsonic Mach numbers, nearly 2D, law-of-the-wall turbulent boundary layers exist over the sensor panel. Sensor panel data also show that this new skin-friction gage prototype does not work in flight.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2003-210738 , H-2518 , NAS 1.15:210738 , AIAA Paper 2003-0741 , 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 06, 2003 - Jan 09, 2003; Reno, NV; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The design of an adjustable-protrusion surface-obstacle (APSO) skin friction vector gage is presented. Results from exploratory calibrations conducted in laminar and turbulent boundary layers at the Washington University Low-Speed Wind Tunnel and for turbulent boundary layers at speeds up to Mach 2 on the ceiling of the NASA Glenn Research Center 8- X 6-ft Supersonic Wind Tunnel are also discussed. The adjustable-height gage was designed to yield both the magnitude and direction of the surface shear stress vector and to measure the local static pressure distribution. Results from the NASA test show good correlation for subsonic and low supersonic conditions covering several orders of magnitude in terms of the adopted similarity variables. Recommendations for future work in this area consist of identifying the physical parameters responsible for the disagreement between the university and NASA data sets, developing a compressibility correction specific to the APSO geometry, and examining the effect that static pressure distribution and skewed boundary layers have on the results from the APSO.
    Keywords: Instrumentation and Photography
    Type: NASA/TM-2003-210739 , H-2519 , NAS 1.15:210739 , AIAA Paper 2003-0740 , 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 06, 2003 - Jan 09, 2003; Reno, NV; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A new boundary-layer rake has been designed and built for flight testing on the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center F-15B/Flight Test Fixture. A feature unique to this rake is its curved body, which allows pitot tubes to be more densely clustered in the near-wall region than conventional rakes allow. This curved rake design has a complex three-dimensional shape that requires innovative solid-modeling and machining techniques. Finite-element stress analysis of the new design shows high factors of safety. The rake has passed a ground test in which random vibration measuring 12 g rms was applied for 20 min in each of the three normal directions. Aerodynamic evaluation of the rake has been conducted in the NASA Glenn Research Center 8 x 6 Supersonic Wind Tunnel at Mach 0-2. The pitot pressures from the new rake agree with conventional rake data over the range of Mach numbers tested. The boundary-layer profiles computed from the rake data have been shown to have the standard logarithmic-law profile. Skin friction values computed from the rake data using the Clauser plot method agree with the Preston tube results and the van Driest II compressible skin friction correlation to approximately +/-5 percent.
    Keywords: Aerodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2000-209014 , H-2392 , NAS 1.15:209014 , AIAA Paper 2000-0503 , 38th Aerospace Sciences; Jan 10, 2000 - Jan 13, 2000; Reno, NV; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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