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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (30)
  • National Academy of Sciences  (30)
  • 2000-2004  (60)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5332-5334 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14BNδ-based alloys prepared by mechanical alloying have been investigated. For the Nd14Fe78B8Ny series, a large amount of NdN, α-Fe, and a small Nd2Fe14B phase are observed in x-ray diffraction patterns. With increasing Nd content, the amount of the Nd2Fe14BNδ phase increases and α-Fe decreases gradually. When x≥25 in the NdxFe92−xB8Ny systems, some amount of the N-containing, Nd-rich phase appears. Meanwhile, the content of the nitrogen in the Nd2Fe14BNδ phase decreases and, correspondingly, the Curie temperature decreases. The coercivity and the maximum magnetic energy product of this series attain maxima at x=25. A coercivity as high as 20 kOe has been achieved. The effect of nitrogen on the formation, composition, and magnetic properties of the Nd2Fe14BNδ compound is discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 3764-3766 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report highly substrate-site selective growth of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition from precursors of ferrocene and xylene mixtures. The technique allows us to grow well-aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes preferentially on the SiO2 regions of patterned SiO2/Si substrates prepared by conventional lithography. This eliminates the catalyst predeposition step in the fabrication process. This simple approach may also be applied to build large-scale networks of organized nanotubes on planar substrates. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 2185-2187 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using a modified method for measuring photorefractive two-wave mixing gain, we presented the experimental demonstration of nonreciprocal energy transfer during two-wave mixing under an external magnetic field. The nonreciprocal energy transfer is observed with mixing gain approaching 164 cm−1 and showed the characteristics of nonlinearity and saturation. A simple model of resonant tunneling and ultrafast carrier lifetime was proposed to explain these results. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 649-651 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Non-Rutherford elastic resonance scattering, 16O(α,α)16O at 3.045 MeV, has been used to measure the change in relative oxygen content, δ of dc-sputtered YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) films due to postdeposition annealing to a precision of 1%. Experimental results show that only 3.4% of the total amount of oxygen in YBa2Cu3O7−δ is absorbed in the postdeposition annealing process, and this agrees with our x-ray diffraction data. The presence of oxygen during annealing, which leads to the transition to the superconducting orthorhombic structure, may also be understood as providing a more favorable environment for structure reformation, rather than only adding more oxygen into the YBCO film. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1098-1100 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-temperature dependence, up to 150 °C, of the photoresponsivity of ZnS, ZnSTe, and ZnSSe photodiodes was investigated in this study. It was found that, in general, the responsivity at higher temperatures will shift to longer wavelengths because of band-gap narrowing. A remarkable observation is that the near-band-edge responsivities of these diodes increase at higher temperature. We believe that this observation is attributed to the change of the density-of-state distribution due to lattice expansion at high temperatures, and a simplified model is used to illustrate this hypothesis. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3624-3626 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and Mössbauer spectroscopy have been combined to determine the magnetic anisotropy constant K of spinel CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. The anisotropy constant is 2.23×106 erg/cm3 for CoFe2O4 nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 8.5 nm. A relaxation-time constant of τ0=1.90×10−14 s has also been obtained. The magnetic anisotropy distribution function of the nanoparticles has been extracted from the temperature dependence of remanence decay in SQUID measurements. The population percentage of the superparamagnetically relaxed nanoparticles at each temperature can be calculated from this anisotropy distribution function. Such a population calculation from SQUID measurements can also fit the results from Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements even though these two measuring methods are fundamentally distinct. Such a successful fit implies that the anisotropy distribution function from our SQUID measurement is truly an intrinsic feature of the nanoparticles. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1097-1099 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent experiments give evidence of a negative refractive index at microwave frequencies in a microstructured material. This discovery may allow some unique features associated with negative- refraction materials to be observed and applied. This letter describes the calculated results for photon tunneling via evanescent fields in the presence of a layer of negative-refraction material, also known as a left-handed material (LHM) in contrast to the conventional right-handed materials (RHMs). We show that photons may tunnel through a much greater distance when a LHM that has the same magnitudes of refractive index, relative permeability, and thickness as those of the RHM (which could also be air or vacuum) is included between two semi-infinite media. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 2934-2936 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogenated carbon films with a crystalline structure have been synthesized by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The mass density of the films is dependent on the plasma power applied. By switching alternatively two different plasma powers during deposition, mass-density-modulated structures of the crystalline hydrogenated carbon films can be produced. The structure and properties of these mass-density-modulated structures have also been investigated. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3651-3653 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Lanthanide ions have been doped into cobalt spinel ferrites using an oil-in-water micellar method to form CoLn0.12Fe1.88O4 nanoparticles with Ln=Ce, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, or Er. Doping with lanthanide ions (LnIII) modulates the magnetic properties of cobalt spinel ferrite nanoparticles. In particular cases of Gd3+ or Dy3+ ions, a dramatic increase in the blocking temperature and coercivity is observed. Indeed, the introduction of only 4% of Gd3+ ions increases the blocking temperature ∼100 K and the coercivity 60%. Initial studies on the magnetic properties of these doped nanoparticles clearly demonstrate that the relationship between the modulation of magnetic properties and the nature of doped LnIII ions is interesting but very complex. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 369-371 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The process of polarization reversal in a SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) thin film capacitor produced by a metalorganic decomposition method was investigated. The switching time (100–600 ns) and the reversible polarization have been measured at different voltages in the range of 0–5 V. It was found that by annealing the SBT sample in AR atmosphere at 400 °C, the switching times were significantly reduced. This indicates that oxygen vacancies in the film speed up nucleation and growth of new domains. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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