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  • Springer  (61)
  • American Institute of Physics  (16)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (7)
  • Oxford University Press  (7)
  • Institute of Physics  (6)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (5)
  • Wiley-Blackwell
  • 2000-2004  (102)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 4212-4215 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetotransport properties of granular thin AgFe films, prepared by codeposition of the constituent metals in an ultrahigh vacuum have been investigated. Mössbauer spectroscopy was employed to investigate the role of scattering of conduction electrons at the interface between the magnetic Fe particles and the Ag matrix. It is possible to determine the ratio of Fe atoms located at the Ag/Fe interface and in the particles (bulk atoms). The giant magnetoresistance effect correlates with the ratio of interface/bulk atoms. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 2800-2800 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 549-551 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the Andreev reflection coefficient A(E,T) at a superconductor/normal-metal interface is a key issue for the critical current in a Josephson field-effect transistor at finite temperature. In this letter, we discuss our experimental observations of A(E,T) as a function of temperature determined by point contact spectroscopy. In addition, we point out major discrepancies between our findings and predictions from different theoretical models. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 1152-1154 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this letter, we describe a technique for determining the Andreev reflection probability of electrons impinging on a semiconductor–superconductor interface. A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in an InGaAs/InP heterostructure is linked to a niobium superconductor. A point contact in the 2DEG emits ballistic electrons and detects the reflected carriers. The vast majority of the detected carriers are retroreflected holes because of our specific sample setup. We have found an Andreev reflection probability of up to 20%. The experimental results are compared with the predictions of two theoretical models. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 215 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: An effort is presented to create expression vectors which would allow expression of an inserted gene fragment in three reading frames in a single vector from a single promoter but with three separate ribosome binding sites (RBS). Each expression frame would generate an in-frame fusion with an affinity tag to allow efficient recovery of the produced fusion proteins. In the first generation vector, three identical polyhistidyl tags (His6) were used as affinity tags for the three expression frames. In the second generation vector, three different tags, an albumin binding domain derived from streptococcal protein G, an IgG binding Staphylococcus aureus protein A-derived domain (Z) and a His6 tag, were employed to allow frame-specific affinity recovery. To evaluate the systems, model genes have been inserted in three different frames in both vectors. The first vector was demonstrated to produce fusion proteins in all three frames, whereas for the second, with a much wider spacing between the RBSs and affinity tags, expression could only be demonstrated from the first two translational start sites. For both systems, the first translation start was found to be significantly favored over the others. Nevertheless, we believe that the presented results represent the first successful attempt to create single-vector three-frame expression systems, a concept that could become valuable in future combined cloning–expression vectors.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 68 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were determined in fish tissue using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Standard curves for Aroclor 1248, 1254, and 1260 in catfish tissue were developed with ranges from 0.05 to 0.5 ppm and 0.5 to 5.0 ppm. Wild fish were initially analyzed using gas chromatography/electron-capture detection (GC/ECD) and those having residues within the standard curve ranges were analyzed with ELISA. Results obtained using ELISA and GC/ECD were not significantly different (p 〈 0.05) from 0.05 to 0.5 ppm. From 0.5 to 5.0 ppm, the standard curve for Aroclor 1254 was the best predictor of total PCB in wild fish samples.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 3476-3487 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between the ethynyl radical, C2H (X 2Σ+), and methylacetylene (X 1A1′), which yields ethynylallene, pentadiyne, and butadiyne, has been studied at the density functional (B3LYP/6-311+G**) and coupled cluster (coupled-cluster single double perturbative triple/cc-pVTZ) levels of theory. These results agree with data from crossed molecular beam experiments where ethynylallene (10) and pentadiyne (13) have been observed. The C2H(1) radical initially attacks the π system of methylacetylene (2) without an entrance barrier to form Z-1-ethynylpropen-2-yl (3) or Z-2-ethynylpropen-1-yl (4) in highly exothermic reactions. Geometric considerations as well as the computed enthalpies suggest Z-1-ethynylpropen-2-yl (3) to be the dominant initial intermediate. Assuming single collision conditions as found in cold molecular clouds in the interstellar medium and distinct planetary atmospheres, numerous rearrangements may ensue the initial reaction step before ejection of a hydrogen atom or a methyl group releases the accumulated reaction energy. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The immobilization of recombinant staphylococci onto cellulose fibers through surface display of a fungal cellulose-binding domain (CBD) was investigated. Chimeric proteins containing the CBD from Trichoderma reesei cellulase Cel6A were found to be correctly targeted to the cell wall of Staphylococcus carnosus cells, since full-length proteins could be extracted and affinity-purified. Furthermore, surface accessibility of the CBD was verified using a monoclonal antibody and functionality in terms of cellulose-binding was demonstrated in two different assays in which recombinant staphylococci were found to efficiently bind to cotton fibers. The implications of this strategy of directed immobilization for the generation of whole-cell microbial tools for different applications will be discussed.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: General expression vectors, designed for intracellular expression or secretion of recombinant proteins in the non-pathogenic Staphylococcus carnosus, were constructed. Both vector systems encode two different affinity tags, an upstream albumin binding protein and a downstream hexahistidyl peptide, and are furnished with cleavage sites for two site-specific proteases for optional affinity tag removal. To evaluate the novel vectors, the gene encoding the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of Klebsiella pneumoniae was introduced into the vectors. Efficient production was demonstrated in both systems, although, as expected for OmpA fusions, somewhat better intracellularly, and the fusion proteins could be recovered as full-length products by affinity chromatography.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 212 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A previously developed expression system for surface display of heterologous proteins on the surface of Staphylococcus carnosus employs the secretion signals from a Staphylococcus hyicus lipase and the cell wall anchoring part of Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SpA) to achieve surface display of expressed recombinant proteins. The system has been successfully used in various applications but the vector has not been considered genetically stable enough to allow protein library display applications, which would be of obvious interest. A new set of vectors, differing in size and devoid of a phage f1 origin of replication, were constructed and evaluated in terms of bacterial growth characteristics and vector stability. Furthermore, surface expression of a model surface protein was monitored by an enzymatic whole-cell assay and flow cytometry. The engineered expression vectors demonstrated dramatically improved stability and growth properties and two of the novel vectors demonstrated retained high surface density of the displayed model protein. The flow cytometry was found to be a powerful tool for observing the surface density of displayed heterologous proteins, and would thus be a rational strategy for monitoring the optimisation of any surface display system. The implications of these improved display vectors for future protein library applications are discussed.
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