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  • Mutation  (15)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (15)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 2000-2004  (15)
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (15)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2000-11-04
    Description: We have identified an activity that is required for transcription of downstream promoter element (DPE)-containing core promoters in vitro. The purified factor was found to be the Drosophila homolog of the transcriptional repressor known as NC2 or Dr1-Drap1. Purified recombinant dNC2 activates DPE-driven promoters and represses TATA-driven promoters. A mutant version of dNC2 can activate DPE promoters but is unable to repress TATA promoters. Thus, the activation and repression functions are distinct. These studies reveal that NC2 (Dr1-Drap1) is a bifunctional basal transcription factor that differentially regulates gene transcription through DPE or TATA box motifs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Willy, P J -- Kobayashi, R -- Kadonaga, J T -- CA13106/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM41249/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2000 Nov 3;290(5493):982-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Molecular Biology and Center for Molecular Genetics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0347, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11062130" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Drosophila/*genetics ; Molecular Weight ; Mutation ; Phosphoproteins/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; *Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Subunits ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; TATA Box ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic ; *Transcriptional Activation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2002-09-14
    Description: The mechanism by which disruption of reading frame can influence pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) processing is poorly understood. We assessed the role of factors essential for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) in nonsense-mediated altered splicing (NAS) with the use of RNA interference (RNAi) in mammalian cells. Inhibition of rent1/hUpf1 expression abrogated both NMD and NAS of nonsense T cell receptor beta transcripts. In contrast, inhibition of rent2/hUpf2 expression did not disrupt NAS despite achieving comparable stabilization of nonsense transcripts. We also demonstrate that NAS and NMD are genetically separable functions of rent1/hUpf1. Additionally, rent1/hUpf1 enters the nucleus where it may directly influence early events in mRNA biogenesis. This provides compelling evidence that NAS relies on a component of the nonsense surveillance machinery but is not an indirect consequence of NMD.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mendell, Joshua T -- ap Rhys, Colette M J -- Dietz, Harry C -- GM55239/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):419-22. Epub 2002 Sep 12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Genetic Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 858 Ross Building, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12228722" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; *Alternative Splicing ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Blotting, Northern ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; *Codon, Nonsense ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Equilibrative-Nucleoside Transporter 2/genetics/metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/pharmacology ; Gene Silencing ; Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Mutation ; RNA Helicases/genetics/*metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/genetics/*metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Trans-Activators/genetics/*metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2004-08-07
    Description: Vesicle fusion involves vesicle tethering, docking, and membrane merger. We show that mitofusin, an integral mitochondrial membrane protein, is required on adjacent mitochondria to mediate fusion, which indicates that mitofusin complexes act in trans (that is, between adjacent mitochondria). A heptad repeat region (HR2) mediates mitofusin oligomerization by assembling a dimeric, antiparallel coiled coil. The transmembrane segments are located at opposite ends of the 95 angstrom coiled coil and provide a mechanism for organelle tethering. Consistent with this proposal, truncated mitofusin, in an HR2-dependent manner, causes mitochondria to become apposed with a uniform gap. Our results suggest that HR2 functions as a mitochondrial tether before fusion.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Koshiba, Takumi -- Detmer, Scott A -- Kaiser, Jens T -- Chen, Hsiuchen -- McCaffery, J Michael -- Chan, David C -- R01 GM62967/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- S10 RR019409-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Aug 6;305(5685):858-62.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC114-96, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15297672" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hybrid Cells ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Intracellular Membranes/physiology/ultrastructure ; Membrane Fusion ; Mice ; Mitochondria/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2004-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greenamyre, J Timothy -- Hastings, Teresa G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 May 21;304(5674):1120-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jgreena@emory.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15155938" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Electron Transport Complex I/metabolism ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Mitochondria/enzymology/*metabolism ; Mutation ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Oncogene Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Parkinson Disease/*etiology/*genetics/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/*genetics/*metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Synucleins ; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/genetics/metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2004-12-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stivers, James T -- GM56834-09/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM056834/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Dec 17;306(5704):2042; author reply 2042.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins Medical School, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jstivers@jhmi.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15604391" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/enzymology/immunology/*physiology ; Catalysis ; DNA/*metabolism ; DNA Damage ; DNA Glycosylases/*metabolism ; DNA Repair ; Humans ; *Immunoglobulin Class Switching ; Mice ; Mutation ; Recombination, Genetic ; Uracil/metabolism ; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase ; Viral Proteins/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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