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  • *Climate  (6)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • 2000-2004  (6)
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Keywords
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (6)
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Years
Year
  • 1
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    The evolution of climate over the last millennium (2001)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2001-04-28
    Description: Knowledge of past climate variability is crucial for understanding and modeling current and future climate trends. This article reviews present knowledge of changes in temperatures and two major circulation features-El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)-over much of the last 1000 years, mainly on the basis of high-resolution paleoclimate records. Average temperatures during the last three decades were likely the warmest of the last millennium, about 0.2 degrees C warmer than during warm periods in the 11th and 12th centuries. The 20th century experienced the strongest warming trend of the millennium (about 0.6 degrees C per century). Some recent changes in ENSO may have been unique since 1800, whereas the recent trend to more positive NAO values may have occurred several times since 1500. Uncertainties will only be reduced through more extensive spatial sampling of diverse proxy climatic records.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Jones, P D -- Osborn, T J -- Briffa, K R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Apr 27;292(5517):662-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. p.jones@uea.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11326088" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Climate ; Cnidaria ; Geologic Sediments ; Ice ; Temperature ; Time ; Trees
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    The scope of Medieval warming (2001)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2001-06-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bradley, R S -- Briffa, K R -- Crowley, T J -- Hughes, M K -- Jones, P D -- Mann, M E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jun 15;292(5524):2011-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11411490" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Climate ; Temperature
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Paleoclimate. CO2 and climate change (2001)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2001-05-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crowley, T J -- Berner, R A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 May 4;292(5518):870-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11341284" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Atmosphere ; *Carbon Dioxide ; *Climate ; Eukaryota ; Fossils ; Geologic Sediments ; Oceans and Seas ; Oxygen Isotopes ; Plants ; Time
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Paleoclimate. Blowing hot and cold (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2002-03-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Briffa, Keith R -- Osborn, Timothy J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 22;295(5563):2227-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom. k.briffa@uea.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11910098" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bias (Epidemiology) ; Calibration ; *Climate ; Geography ; Greenhouse Effect ; *Temperature ; Time Factors ; Trees/growth & development/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Comment on "Otolith delta18O record of mid-Holocene sea surface temperatures in Peru" (2003)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2003-01-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bearez, Philippe -- DeVries, Thomas J -- Ortlieb, Luc -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2003 Jan 10;299(5604):203; author reply 203.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie Generale et Appliquee, 43 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. bearez@mnhn.fr〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12522233" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Archaeology ; *Catfishes ; *Climate ; Ecosystem ; Otolithic Membrane/*chemistry ; Oxygen Isotopes/*analysis ; Pacific Ocean ; Peru ; *Temperature ; Time
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Biospheric primary production during an ENSO transition (2001)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2001-04-03
    Description: The Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) provides global monthly measurements of both oceanic phytoplankton chlorophyll biomass and light harvesting by land plants. These measurements allowed the comparison of simultaneous ocean and land net primary production (NPP) responses to a major El Nino to La Nina transition. Between September 1997 and August 2000, biospheric NPP varied by 6 petagrams of carbon per year (from 111 to 117 petagrams of carbon per year). Increases in ocean NPP were pronounced in tropical regions where El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts on upwelling and nutrient availability were greatest. Globally, land NPP did not exhibit a clear ENSO response, although regional changes were substantial.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Behrenfeld, M J -- Randerson, J T -- McClain, C R -- Feldman, G C -- Los, S O -- Tucker, C J -- Falkowski, P G -- Field, C B -- Frouin, R -- Esaias, W E -- Kolber, D D -- Pollack, N H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Mar 30;291(5513):2594-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. mjb@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11283369" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biomass ; Chlorophyll/*analysis ; *Climate ; Light ; Oceans and Seas ; *Photosynthesis ; Phytoplankton/growth & development/*metabolism ; Plant Development ; Plants/*metabolism ; Seasons ; Seawater ; Spacecraft
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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