Publication Date:
2002-02-16
Description:
Upper mantle electrical conductivities can be explained by hydrogen diffusivity in hydrous olivine. Diffusivity enhances the conductivity of olivine anisotropically, making the a axis the most conductive of the three axes. Therefore, the hypothesis that plate motion induces lattice-preferred orientation of olivine can be tested with the use of long-period electromagnetic array measurements. Here, we compared electrical anisotropies below the slow-moving Fennoscandian and fast-moving Australian plates. The degree of olivine alignment is greater in the mantle below the Fennoscandian plate than below the Australian plate. This finding may indicate that convection rather than plate motion is the dominant deformation mechanism.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bahr, Karsten -- Simpson, Fiona -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 15;295(5558):1270-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Geophysics Institute, University of Gottingen, 37075 Gottingen, Germany. kbahr@uni-geophys.gwdg.de〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11847335" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
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Chemistry and Pharmacology
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Computer Science
,
Medicine
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Natural Sciences in General
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Physics
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