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  • 2000-2004  (65)
  • 1930-1934  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2001-07-07
    Description: The existence of a large number of receptors coupled to heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins) raises the question of how a particular receptor selectively regulates specific targets. We provide insight into this question by identifying a prototypical macromolecular signaling complex. The beta(2) adrenergic receptor was found to be directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-type calcium channel Ca(v)1.2. This complex also contained a G protein, an adenylyl cyclase, cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase, and the counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A. Our electrophysiological recordings from hippocampal neurons demonstrate highly localized signal transduction from the receptor to the channel. The assembly of this signaling complex provides a mechanism that ensures specific and rapid signaling by a G protein-coupled receptor.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Davare, M A -- Avdonin, V -- Hall, D D -- Peden, E M -- Burette, A -- Weinberg, R J -- Horne, M C -- Hoshi, T -- Hell, J W -- AG00213/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- AG17502/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- GM08688/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM56900/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- HL61645/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- NS35563/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS39444/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Jul 6;293(5527):98-101.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11441182" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenylyl Cyclases/metabolism ; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists ; Albuterol/pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium Channels, L-Type/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Electric Conductivity ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Isoproterenol/pharmacology ; Kinetics ; Macromolecular Substances ; Neurons/cytology/drug effects/enzymology/metabolism ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/metabolism ; Precipitin Tests ; Prosencephalon/cytology/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Pyramidal Cells/cytology/drug effects/enzymology/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2/genetics/*metabolism ; *Signal Transduction ; Substrate Specificity
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2001-07-28
    Description: To facilitate studies of the yeast proteome, we cloned 5800 open reading frames and overexpressed and purified their corresponding proteins. The proteins were printed onto slides at high spatial density to form a yeast proteome microarray and screened for their ability to interact with proteins and phospholipids. We identified many new calmodulin- and phospholipid-interacting proteins; a common potential binding motif was identified for many of the calmodulin-binding proteins. Thus, microarrays of an entire eukaryotic proteome can be prepared and screened for diverse biochemical activities. The microarrays can also be used to screen protein-drug interactions and to detect posttranslational modifications.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zhu, H -- Bilgin, M -- Bangham, R -- Hall, D -- Casamayor, A -- Bertone, P -- Lan, N -- Jansen, R -- Bidlingmaier, S -- Houfek, T -- Mitchell, T -- Miller, P -- Dean, R A -- Gerstein, M -- Snyder, M -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2001 Sep 14;293(5537):2101-5. Epub 2001 Jul 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11474067" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Calmodulin/metabolism ; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cloning, Molecular ; Fungal Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Glucose/metabolism ; Liposomes/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Open Reading Frames ; Peptide Library ; Phosphatidylcholines/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositols/metabolism ; Phospholipids/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; *Proteome ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Streptavidin/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2002-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0025-3162
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1793
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 2276-2278 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a large peak power enhancement and reduction in pulse width for planar waveguide carbon dioxide lasers. Gain modulation through rf discharge power switching produces trains of laser pulses with peak power levels at up to 38 times the cw power level, with a pulse duration as low as 10 μs. Operation at repetition rates in the kHz region preserves the average power (100 W) of the normal cw/long pulse mode of operation. The laser is shown to operate close to the predicted boundaries dictated by thermal loading of the discharge. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 4922-4933 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Solid-state NMR signal enhancements of about two orders of magnitude (100–400) have been observed in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments performed at high magnetic field (5 T) and low temperature (10 K) using the nitroxide radical 4-amino TEMPO as the source of electron polarization. Since the breadth of the 4-amino TEMPO EPR spectrum is large compared to the nuclear Larmor frequency, it has been assumed that thermal mixing (TM) is the dominate mechanism by which polarization is transferred from electron to nuclear spins. However, theoretical explanations of TM generally assume a homogeneously broadened EPR line and, since the 4-amino TEMPO line at 5 T is inhomogeneously broadened, they do not explain the observed DNP enhancements. Accordingly, we have developed a treatment of DNP that explicitly uses electron–electron cross-relaxation to mediate electron–nuclear polarization transfer. The process proceeds via spin flip–flops between pairs of electronic spin packets whose Zeeman temperatures differ from one another. To confirm the essential features of the model we have studied the field dependence of electron–electron double resonance (ELDOR) data and DNP enhancement data. Both are well simulated using a simple model of electron cross-relaxation in the inhomogeneously broadened 4-amino TEMPO EPR line. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 87 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Nanocrystalline SnOx particles (x= 0–2) were synthesized using tetramethyltin (Sn(CH3)4) vapor as the particle precursor reactant in hydrogen/oxygen/argon (H2/O2/Ar) flames. The particle composition and morphology were characterized using X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen (N2) surface adsorption. By controlling the concentration of oxygen in the reactant gases and the flame temperatures, metallic tin (Sn), tin monoxide (romarchite SnO), and/or tin dioxide (cassiterite SnO2) were generated. The crystalline powders consisted of both discrete primary particles and agglomerates, with average primary particle sizes of 23–24 nm for SnO2 and 69 nm for Sn (based on specific surface area measurements of bulk powders collected in the exhaust region of the flame). The compositional results were interpreted using equilibrium and detailed chemical kinetics models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Radovan et al. reply Movshovich et al. suggest that our calorimetric observation of the FFLO superconducting phase boundary and its angular dependence are inconsistent with their own data reporting the possible presence of an FFLO phase, and that we have incorrectly used ...
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Since the discovery of superconductivity, there has been a drive to understand the mechanisms by which it occurs. The BCS (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer) model successfully treats the electrons in conventional superconductors as pairs coupled by phonons (vibrational modes of ...
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Stellar occultations—the passing of a relatively nearby body in front of a background star—can be used to probe the atmosphere of the closer body with a spatial resolution of a few kilometres (ref. 1). Such observations can yield the scale height, temperature profile, and ...
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 264-268 (May 2004), p. 697-700 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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