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  • regulation  (2)
  • Springer  (2)
  • American Chemical Society
  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1945-1949
  • 1930-1934
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 129 (2000), S. 114-117 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: small intestine ; contractions ; vagus ; regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The mechanism of inhibition of small intestine contraction in response to weak stimulation of the peripheral end of the vagus nerve cut at the cervical level was studied in experiments on anesthetized dogs. This inhibition can be blocked with arfonade or hexamethonium, atropine, and rausedyl, as well as by combined, but not individual administration of propranolol and dihydroergotoxine. We assume that inhibition is triggered by the release of catecholamines from sympathetic postganglionic terminals in response to activation of their muscarinic receptors induced by acetylcholine released from parasympathetic terminals during excitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 130 (2000), S. 930-933 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: heart ; sympathetic nerve ; tone ; regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Tone of sympathetic nerves to the heart was studied in rats and guinea pigs. Experiments with pharmacological blockade of the sympathetic nervous system and vagotomy confirmed the general notion on the absence of tonic effects of sympathetic nerves on the heart. Reduction of the heart rate reported previously probably attests to various experimental designs (type and depth of anesthesia, possible hypothermia, duration of observations, and pharmacological preparations). As differentiated from the vascular tone, the heart rate under rest conditions depends on the vagal tone and circulating humoral substances.
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