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  • Springer  (225)
  • 2000-2004  (213)
  • 1955-1959  (12)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Landscape ecology 15 (2000), S. 99-114 
    ISSN: 1572-9761
    Keywords: bird distributions ; Monte Carlo ; nearest neighbor ; point patterns ; randomization ; spatial pattern ; spatial statistics ; test of randomness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a nearest neighbor method for the spatial analysis of data collected from discrete field sampling sites. The method was applied to point counts of birds at permanent survey sites in the Nicolet National Forest of northeastern Wisconsin. The spatial analysis method we developed uses a Monte Carlo randomization approach to test for non-randomness not only of the mean nearest neighbor distance between n points but also the mean second nearest, third nearest,..., to (n−1)th nearest distances to reveal spatial information at multiple scales. Because the bird survey sites are not randomly distributed throughout the forest, the survey sites at which a given species was recorded were compared with random samples drawn from the total survey sites rather than from all possible points within the forest. More refined analyses restricted the randomization by (a) habitat type, in order to separate the effects of non-randomly distributed habitat types on species' distributions; and (b) north-south regions of the forest, in order to account for regional gradients in distribution which were evident for some species. Spatial patterns among the sites at which the birds were detected reveal information about the scale at which the birds are distributed in their environment and provide a more complete picture of multi-scale bird population dynamics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2004-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0169-4286
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-5095
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 1001-1001 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 62 (2000), S. 675-694 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Mean fitness is non-decreasing in the symmetry sector of the frequency trajectory followed in competitive replication at sublinear propagation rates (parabolic time course). This sector contains the pairwise symmetric distribution of species frequencies and its neighboring states, and represents at least half the possible states of an evolving sublinear system. States in the non-symmetry sector produce a negative rate of change in mean fitness. The heterogeneous steady state attained in a finite sublinear system is destabilized by formation of a variant with above-threshold fitness. Evolution in the post-steady-state interval elevates the fitness threshold for coexistence. Contrary to the proposition that ‘parabolic growth invariably results in the survival of all competing species’, only species with sufficient fitness to avoid subthreshold fitness survive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of plant growth regulation 19 (2000), S. 306-313 
    ISSN: 1435-8107
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 69 (2000), S. 251-252 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: queueing theory ; real-time ; admission control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract Real-time scheduling, or scheduling with respect to a deadline, is critical in many application areas such as telecommunications, control systems, and manufacturing. This paper presents a novel approach to real-time scheduling based on a queueing theory model. Using real-time queueing theory (RTQT), one can analytically determine the distribution of the lead-time profile (i.e., the time until the deadline is reached) of customers waiting for service. Emphasis is placed on the development of the equations used to determine the lead-time profile distribution. The development of the GI/G/1 case is presented and confirmed using simulation. Simulation results confirm prior research for the M/M/1 and GI/M/1 case. As a practical application, RTQT is used to implement a packet admission control algorithm for a telecommunications network. Using this algorithm, packet lateness was reduced by up to 31%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 10 (2000), S. 1-1 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 8 (1957), S. 276-278 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommaire Dans un effort de détérminer les différences biologiques entre le taupin des graminées, Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown), et celui de Puget Sound, Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kby), les effets sur les larves de ce dernier de la semence de lin et du sol sterilisés fut observés pendant 30 semaines. Contraire aux résultats obtenus avec les larves de C. a. destructor, le lin sterilisé autant que le lin non-sterilisé prouva attrayant et efficace pour la croissance aux larves de taille moyenne de C. a. aeripennis. Les larves de C. a. aeripennis de grosse taille ne différèrent de celles de C. a. destructor que par une plus grande augmentation de poids quand le lin sterilisé ou non-sterilisé fut présent en sol nonsterilisé. La survivance des larves de grandeur moyenne fut meilleure avec le lin sterilisé qu'avec le lin non-sterilisé tandis que celle des grosses larves ne fut pas influencée. Les résultats obtenus sans le lin avec les larves des deux espèces suggèrent que les microorganismes dans le sol ne sont probablement pas utilisés dans l'alimentation de ces espèces. Dans le cas des larves de C. a. aeripennis de grosse taille, il est fort probable que les microorganismes dans le sol rendent plus accessibles aux larves des facteurs alimentaires du lin, ce qui leur permet une croissance meilleure que d'ordinaire. Pourvues du lin, 25 p.c. des larves de grandeur moyenne mangèrent hebdomadairement. A peu près de 5 p.c. muèrent chaque semaine, même sans lin. Avec le lin non-sterilisé, 17 p.c. des larves survécurent dans le sol sterilisé, tandis que 55 p.c. survécurent en sol non-sterilisé. Avec le lin sterilisé, plus de 90 p.c. survécurent, et dans le sol non-sterilisé et dans le sol sterilisé. Pourvues du lin, les larves prirent du poids; sans lin, elles en perdirent. Avec le lin sterilisé dans le sol sterilisé, 31 p.c. des larves de grosse taille mangèrent chaque semaine et seulement 16 p.c. dans tout autre cas. A peu prés 4 p.c. muèrent chaque semaine. Seulement 37 p.c. des larves de cette taille survécurent dans le sol non-sterilisé avec le lin non-sterilisé, mais plus de 98 p.c. survécurent avec du lin sterilisé dans le même sol et plus de 65 p.c. dans le sol sterilisé pourvu de lin ou sans lin.
    Notes: Abstract Medium sized (average 43.1 mg) and large (average 110.6 mg) wireworm larvae (Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis) were reared in sterilized or unsterilized soil, with sterilized or unsterilized flax seed supplied as food. Sterilized flax was a better food than unsterilized flax, but unsterilized soil improved the results obtained with unsterilized flax.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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