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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 121 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), is the most economically damaging aphid pest of wheat in the southern Great Plains of the USA. In this study, the single, dominant greenbug resistance gene, Gb3, was molecularly tagged and genetically mapped using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers. Three AFLP loci were associated with the Gb3 locus in linkage analysis with 75 F2:3 families from the cross between two near-isogenic lines (NILs) for Gb3,‘TXGBE273’ and ‘TXGBE281′. Two of these loci, XMgcc Pagg and Xmagg Patg cosegregate with Gb3 in the population analysed. Further analysis indicated that XMgcc Pagg and Xmagg Patg are specific for the Gb3 locus in diverse genetic backgrounds. Two SSR markers, Xgwm111 and Xgwm428 previously mapped in wheat chromosome 7D, were shown to be linked with Gb3, 22.5 cM and 33.1 cM from Gb3, respectively, in an F2 population of ‘Largo’בTAM 107’, suggesting that Gb3 is located in the long arm of chromosome 7D. The two AFLP markers cosegregating with Gb3 are valuable tools in developing molecular markers for marker-assisted selection of greenbug resistance in wheat breeding.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 18 (1965), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 22 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The rotational streaming of cytoplasm in barley root hairs has been stimulated about 1.3–1.8 times through continuous treatment with various solutions of myo-inositol. The stimulation attained the same level as after ATP administration and was dependent on the external myo-inositol supply with the employed concentrations. The stimulation was cut off by simultaneous treatment with myo-inositol and uranyl salts. By using uranyl acetate the rate of streaming was maintained about the value of the control. The uranyl chloride caused an inhibition in the rotational streaming and later made it to cease altogether. The simultaneous treatment with myo-inositol and 2.4-DNP (dinitrophenol) induced a quick inhibition in 60% of the root hairs. consecutively stopping rotational streaming.It is assumed that the stimulation of rotational streaming is not due to the direct effect of myo-inositol but to ATP formed in the reaction: inositol hexaphosphate ++ ADP ↔ ATP + inositol. According to the results obtained by testing with uranyl salts, the phosphorylation of inositol probably takes place at the cell surface. The effect of 2,4-nNP points to the presence of two competitive metabolic processes involved in ATP consumption: the upkeep of rotational streaming and the uptake of substances by the plant cell.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 20 (1967), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Through the continuous treatment with various solutions of ATP disodium salt the rotational streaming of the cytoplasma in barley root hairs has been stimulated about 1.2–1.7 times. With the concentrations employed the stimulation of the streaming did not depend on the external ATP supply, but on the initial rate of streaming. It is assumed that the main source of energy supporting the protoplasmic streaming is ATP. Therefore, the results obtained may be interpreted on the basis of variations in ATP content and its degradation products. The differences between initial rates of streaming are supposed to be due to variations of the endogenous ATP level. The ATP taken up probably stimulates the rotational streaming both through the supply of delivered energy and by lowering the cytoplasm viscosity. On the contrary, products of ATP hydrolysis increase the cytoplasm viscosity and induce a lowering or even cessation of the streaming.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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