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  • 2000-2004  (39)
  • 1975-1979  (49)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 51 (1979), S. 189-196 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 51 (1979), S. 306-307 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 51 (1979), S. 1570-1570 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-3040
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Diurnal courses of nutrient transport in the xylem and their response to external availability of nutrients were studied. In soil culture, maximal concentrations in all analysed substances were observed during night-time. Over experimental periods of up to 20 d, concentrations of some ions increased, most by accumulation in the soil. Stringent nutrient conditions were established in a novel pressure chamber. An aeroponic nutrient delivery system inside allows the sampling of xylem sap from intact plants under full control of the nutrient conditions at the root. Analysis of xylem transport under these highly defined conditions established that (1) diurnal variations in concentrations and fluxes in the xylem are dominated by plant-internal processes; (2) concentrations of nutrients in the xylem sap are highly but specifically correlated with each other; (3) nitrate uptake and nitrate flux to the shoot are largely uncoupled; and (4) in continuous light, diurnal variations of xylem sap concentrations vanish. Step changes in nitrate concentrations of the nutrient solution established that (5) the concomitant increase in nitrate concentration and flux in the xylem is delayed by 2–3 h and is only transient. Diurnal variations of xylem sap composition and use of the new technique to elucidate xylem-transport mechanisms are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 11 (1978), S. 405-411 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method has been developed for using the Titchmarsh transform to calculate the dimension distribution function Q(a) for particles with a characteristic dimension a (such as the length or the diameter) from the measured small-angle X-ray scattering intensity I(h) for a polydisperse system of independently scattering particles, where h = 4πλ−1 sin (θ/2), λ is the wavelength and θ is the scattering angle. This technique permits the dimension distribution to be calculated for any particle shape for which the intensity la(h) for a single particle with characteristic dimension a is proportional to [Jv(ha)]2 where Jv(x) is the Bessel function of the first kind and order v. Techniques for computing Q(a) from the characteristic function γ(a) are discussed, and a method is given for calculating Q(a) directly from the measured scattering intensity F(h) for collimating slits with arbitrary length and negligible width. This calculation avoids the errors which may be produced by collimation corrections. The behavior of I(h) and F(h) for large h is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 11 (1978), S. 411-416 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A new method has been developed for solving the integral equation which determines the slit function H(x) used for correcting small-angle scattering curves for the effects of the length of the collimating slits. With this technique the H(x) function has been calculated for the weighting function for the Beeman four-slit collimation system. The slit function has also been evaluated for a Gaussian weighting function and for a weighting function for which the intensity distribution in the detector plane has the form of a trapezoid. The slit functions for all of these weighting functions gave excellent results when employed to compute collimation corrections for several test functions. The slit functions also permitted a study of the sensitivity of the corrected intensity to changes in the form of the weighting function. The tests verified that, as has usually been assumed in the past, the corrected intensity is relatively intensitive to small changes in the weighting function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 282 (1979), S. 705-707 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A landmass may be regarded as having existed as a single continent for a particular interval of time if the apparent polar wander paths (APWP) for the individual blocks or cratons coincide6. Collectively, they may be regarded as defining a master curve that describes the motion of the pole with ...
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.40 ; 71.25P ; 61.55M
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments and optical studies were done on several alloys of the quasibinary series Li2Ag2−x In x , Li2Cd2−x In x , and Li2Zn2−x Cd x . Within a wide region the alloys crystallize homogenous in an NaTl-type structure (1≦x≦1.5 for Li2Ag2−x In x ; 0.6≦x≦1 for Li2Cd2−x In x ; 1.2≦x≦1.6 for Li2Zn2−x Cd x ). Most of the alloys investigated are colored and the color changes continuously as a function ofx. Measurements of the reflectivityr and the dielectric constants (ɛ1 and ɛ2) were done in the energy range 1.5 eV≦E≦3.3 eV by the method of elliptical analysis. In this energy range the curvesr(E) have minima which shift with increasingx to lower energy values. Calculations of the energy bands of LiAg, LiIn, LiCd, and Li2AgIn on the basis of the augmented plane wave method and the determination of the joint density show that the optical data can be interpretated on the assumption of interband transitions between the valence and the conduction bands and of transitions between the 4d-bands of silver and the energy states at the Fermi level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 57 (2000), S. 579-588 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Key words. Capsaicin; substance P; neurokinin A; neuropeptides; NK-receptors; receptor antagonists; gastrin.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The tachykinins constitute a family of neuropeptides with a common C-terminal amino acid sequence. The best known tachykinin is substance P. Tachykinins are found in the nerve plexuses and nerve fibers in the stomach of all species examined. The circular muscle layer is densely innervated, whereas the longitudinal layer and the mucosa are less intensively innervated. Tachykinins are also found in a significant number of afferent neurons with cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia. Release of tachykinin can be demonstrated in response to both electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves and application of capsaicin. In the stomach all three known tachykinin receptors seem to be present. Although species variations exist, NK-2 receptors are generally present on the musculature, NK-1 receptors on both neurons and muscles, and NK-3 receptors on neurons only. Tachykinins stimulate motility in all parts of the stomach, but tachykinins also appear to inhibit motility in certain situations. Also, motility initiated centrally, mediated through the vagus nerves, is influenced by tachykinins. The precise role of tachykinin in the various motor programs in the stomach is not clear. Gastric acid secretion is influenced by tachykinins in several species. Tachykinins do not seem to act as neurotransmitters directly on parietal cells, but may have a modulatory function. The importance of tachykinins for the regulation of pepsinogen and hormone secretion from the stomach remains unclear.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Muzolimine ; furosemide ; chronic renal failure ; saluresis ; diuresis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a double blind cross-over study of 11 patients suffering from advanced chronic renal failure, the diuretic effect of single oral dose of muzolimine 240 mg and furosemide 240 mg was compared. The patients were stratified according to a serum creatinine of approximately 4/8 and 12 mg/dl, or a mean endogenous creatinine clearance of 21.7 ml/min/1.73 m2, 8.2 ml/min/1.73 m2 and 5.4 ml/min/1.73 m2. Urine volume and sodium excretion were studied biometrically using a 3-factor variance analysis. Urine excretion in all groups tended to be greater after muzolimine than after furosemide. The cumulative sodium excretion after muzolimine was significantly greater. In the groups with a creatinine clearance of 8.2 or 5.4 ml/min/1.73 m2, the duration of the time- response curve of muzolimine was greater than that of furosemide. Thus, even in advanced renal insufficiency, both substances had a saluretic effect. Muzolimine appeared to be significantly more effective than furosemide in causing natriuresis in patients with a serum creatinine of 4 to 8 mg/dl.
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