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  • Springer  (98)
  • Public Library of Science (PLoS)
  • 2000-2004  (65)
  • 1975-1979  (33)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 1 (1978), S. 199-204 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Synopsis Poly (ester)s are degraded by the attack of classical carbenium ions. In a representative study it is demonstrated that the carbenium ions are by far more reactive to cleave ester linkages than are protons. The change of molecular weight distribution of the poly-(ester) during reaction with carbenium ions is reported In an example on low molecular weight compounds the reaction path has been clarified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 253 (1975), S. 98-108 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei dieser Untersuchung der Oberflächeneigenschaften von ungeschlichteten, vakuumwärmebehandelten „Thornel-50”-Graphitfasern haben wir Tieftemperatur-absorption von Stickstoff und Argon mit Mikrogravimetrie und die massenspektroskopische Analyse angewendet. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß die spezifische Oberfläche der Graphitfasern niedrig ist, von der Größenordnung 1 m2/g. Diese spezifische Oberfläche nimmt zunächst ab und wächst dann langsam an, wenn die Fasern zu immer höheren Temperaturen aufgeheizt werden. Die Gestalt der Adsorptionsisothermen und der Vergleich der Adsorptionsdaten für Fasern, die bei verschiedenen Temperaturen wärmebehandelt waren, die Analyse der Massenspektren der Gase, die beim Aufheizen entstehen, und die bekannten Größenabmessungen der Graphitkristalle legen streng die Annahme für drei Arten von Adsorptionsstellen an den Fasern nahe. Die Flächenanteile der drei Bereiche sind etwa 0,67, 0,26 und 0,07. Wärmebehandlung bei Vakuum verringert die oxidierten Kanten und erhöht die nichtoxidierte Oberfläche. Das Fehlen einer Hysterese bei hohen relativen Drucken läßt eine vernachlässigbare Zahl an großen Poren vermuten, die mit der Außenseite der Faser verbunden sind. Dagegen ist die Anwesenheit einer relativ hohen Zahl von Mikroporen anzunehmen. Der Vergleich der BET-Oberfläche, gemessen mit Stickstoff bei 77°K mit einer Berechnung, die auf einer scanningelektronenmikroskopischen Aufnahme beruht, führt zu einem Faserrauhigkeitsfaktorr = 3.
    Notes: Summary A study was made of the surface properties of unsized vacuum heat treated “Thornel–50” graphite fibers. The techniques used were low temperature N2 and Ar adsorption by microgravimetry, and mass spectrometry. The experiments showed that graphite fiber specific surface area was low — on the order of 1 M2/g. This specific surface first decreased and then increased slightly as the fibers were heated to higher and higher temperatures, The shape of the adsorption isotherms, comparison of adsorption data for fibers heat treated to different temperatures, analysis of the mass spectra of gases evolved during heating, and the known dimensions of the graphite crystallites provided strong evidence for three kinds of adsorption site patches on the fiber. These were identified as planar faces, edges (of the basal planes), and oxidized edges of oriented graphite crystallites in the fiber surface. The fractions of the fiber surface composed of these three patch types were ca. 0.67, ca. 0.26, and ca. 0.07. Vacuum heat treatment decreased the oxidized edge and increased the unoxidized edge surface. Lack of adsorption hysteresis at high relative pressures suggested a negligible number of large pores opening to the outside of the fiber. However, presence of a relatively large number of micropores was indicated. Comparison of the BET surface area obtained with nitrogen at 77°K with a calculation based on scanning electron microscopy indicated a fiber roughness factor of 3.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Advances in computational mathematics 12 (2000), S. 335-362 
    ISSN: 1572-9044
    Keywords: ideal bases ; Gröbner bases ; multivariate polynomials ; interpolation ; systems of polynomial equations ; 65D05 ; 65H10 ; 13P10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The H-basis concept allows, similarly to the Gröbner basis concept, a reformulation of nonlinear problems in terms of linear algebra. We exhibit parallels of the two concepts, show properties of H-bases, discuss their construction and uniqueness questions, and prove that n polynomials in n variables are, under mild conditions, already H-bases. We apply H-bases to the solution of polynomial systems by the eigenmethod and to multivariate interpolation.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Reliable and precise lifetimes of excited states in 154 Gd and 156 Dy were measured using the recoil distance Doppler shift (RDDS) technique. Excited states of 154 Gd were populated via Coulomb excitation with a 32 S beam at 110 MeV delivered by the FN tandem accelerator at the University of Cologne. For 156 Dy a coincidence plunger experiment was performed at the Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro with the GASP spectrometer and the Cologne coincidence plunger apparatus using the reaction 124 Sn(36 S,4n)156 Dy at a beam energy of 155 MeV. Shape changes previously suggested to appear in the ground-state band (gsb) of 156 Dy and in the s-band above the first band crossing were not supported by the transition probabilities determined in this work. The measured transition probabilities of 156 Dy and 154 Gd as well as the corresponding energy spectra are compared with the predictions of the recently proposed X(5) model and in the case of 156 Dy also with an IBA fit.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 279 (1976), S. 47-53 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For a system of three spinless particles interacting via separable Yamaguchi potential the possibility of the existence of three-particle resonances is studied. To this end, the eigenvaluesλ i L (E 3) of the Faddeev equation kernel have been calculated in the c.m.-energy region −30 MeV≦E 3≦15 MeV for total momentum statesL=0 andL=1. It is shown that in the investigated energy range there are no resonances.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. γ ; δ-Unsaturated β-hydroperoxy esters; Horseradish peroxidase; Kinetic resolution; Schenck ene reaction; Singlet oxygen.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  Optically active diastereomeric β-hydroperoxy esters 4 have been prepared by singlet oxygen ene reaction of β,γ-unsaturated esters 3 and subsequent horseradish peroxidase (HRP) catalyzed kinetic resolution of the ene product. The highest enantiomeric excess (up to 95%) has been obtained for the isopropyl ester threo-4c, which establishes that the size of the remote ester functionality exercises appreciable control in the enantioselectivity of the enzymatic kinetic resolution.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 382-383 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chemistry, salidiuretic activity and mechanism of action of 3-amino-1-(3,4-dichloro-α-methyl-benzyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one (Bay g 2821), a new diuretic, are described. Owing to the initial rapid onset of activity, the reserve in capacity and the additional long duration of activity, this substance represents a potent diuretic and antihypertensive agent.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Integral equations and operator theory 38 (2000), S. 9-27 
    ISSN: 1420-8989
    Keywords: Primary 35G15 ; 35P05 ; 35Q30 ; Secondary 35E99 ; 35J45 ; 47F05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We determine the essential spectrum of the linearized Navier-Stokes operator with physical boundary conditions. In contrast to other approaches we do not make use of pseudo-differential operators. We establish a direct proof using only some fundamental results for matrix operators.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 148 (1976), S. 107-118 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 68.55.-a; 61.82.Bg; 81.40.Rs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Co/Cu multilayers were prepared by crossed-beam pulsed laser deposition and characterized by high-angle X-ray diffraction, as well as specular and non-specular reflection. Ion-beam mixing of the multilayers with 150 keV Cu+ ions and a fluence of up to 5×1015 cm-2 leads to the formation of a granular system of superparamagnetic Co clusters in Cu, as shown by magnetic measurements.
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