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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (13)
  • International Union of Crystallography  (10)
  • American Chemical Society  (8)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (4)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 2000-2004  (18)
  • 1975-1979  (14)
  • 1965-1969  (4)
Collection
Publisher
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 79 (1975), S. 2531-2535 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 11 (1978), S. 452-454 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 1118-1120 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a reduction of inhomogeneous broadening in CdSe-related quantum wells in ZnSe by employing a growth technique that uses a CdS-compound source instead of the standard Cd elemental source for molecular-beam epitaxy. Assisted by the low sticking coefficient of sulfur and possibly an exchange reaction between S and Se, only a small S contamination is observed. A comparison with standard layers reveals an increase in quality and homogeneity by a strong reduction of the photoluminescence (PL) linewidth. Samples obtained by our method show extremely little lateral confinement as indicated by a lack of sharp single dot emission lines in micro PL and the absence of the extensive redshift observed in temperature dependent PL of fluctuating well potentials. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 85-87 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The photoluminescence from type II CdS/ZnSe quantum-well structures is found to be polarized with respect to the 〈110〉 directions with polarization degrees up to 20%. The absolute polarization direction is related to the interface bond directions in samples with differently prepared interfaces. The observations are explained by the detailed analysis of the epitaxial growth process and polarization sensitive luminescence experiments. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 1020-1028 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have made a series of isotropic pressure-densified atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) glasses with densities ranging from 1.1823 g/cm3 to 1.1963 g/cm3, in order to investigate how the glassy dynamics, measured by Raman scattering in the frequency range of 0.1–10 THz, depends on the thermomechanical history of the glasses. In particular, we investigate whether there is a correlation between the strength of the fast relaxation dynamics and the free-volume characteristics, such as the average free-volume size and the free-volume fraction. The fast relaxation strength is deduced from the quasielastic light scattering (QES) intensity; the free-volume size is measured with positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS); and the free-volume fraction is determined from pressure–volume–temperature (PVT) data and the Simha–Somcynsky equation-of-state (EOS) theory. Our temperature-dependent Raman and PALS measurements show that both the QES intensity and the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetime increase smoothly with the temperature. On the other hand, the relaxation strength of the densified glasses at room temperature is, within experimental error, independent of the density, whereas both the o-Ps lifetime from PALS and the free volume fraction from the PVT data decrease significantly with pressure densification. We therefore conclude that the fast relaxation intensity cannot be explained on the basis of free-volume quantities, contrary to a recently suggested correlation between the QES intensity and the free volume [V. N. Novikov et al., J. Chem. Phys. 107, 1057 (1997)]. On the other hand, the observed behavior is consistent with another recently suggested model [V. N. Novikov, Phys. Rev. B 58, 8367 (1998)] which attributes the fast relaxations to vibration anharmonicity. Moreover, we show that the measured increase in the refractive index of the pressure-densified glasses fits the Lorentz–Lorenz equation and compares well to predictions of the relative change in refractive index with formation pressure from our own as well as published PVT data. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 1170-1177 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We measured absolute partial cross sections for the formation of various singly charged and doubly charged positive ions produced by electron impact on SiF4 from threshold to 900 eV using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Dissociative ionization was found to be the dominant process, although we found evidence of the presence of the SiF4+ parent ion in our experiment. The SiF3+ fragment ion has the largest partial ionization cross section with a maximum value of 4.3×10−16 cm2 at 90 eV. All other singly charged fragment ion cross sections are about one order of magnitude smaller at this impact energy. The cross-section values of the doubly charged ions with the exception of SiF2++ are about two orders of magnitude smaller. A comparison is made with available previously measured data. Additional measurements using a sector-field mass spectrometer revealed that all fragment ions are formed with excess kinetic energy. The experimentally determined total single ionization cross section of SiF4 is compared with results of semiempirical and semiclassical calculations and reasonable agreement is found. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 208 (1965), S. 1226-1227 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Since a major step in the formation of gall-stones appears to be the bacterial 7-dehydroxylation of allocholic acid, it is reasonable to assume that the reduction or elimination of the bacteria responsible for the conversion might interfere with gall-stone formation. Because of its well-known ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Interactions between creep deformation and hot gas corrosionThe paper starts with a short explanation of the basic processes during the high temperature corrosion and of deformation under creep stress.Corrosion may give rise to an increase or a decrease of creep resistance, or it may result in an increase of the stress applied. The individual mechanisms are explained and, as far as possible, illustrated by examples. As a rule, however, several factors act simultaneously. The concerted actions is further complicated by back effects of a creep deformation on the corrosion processes. In the case of iron and nickel base alloys there exist obviously critical strain rates beyond which corrosion is enhanced and then proceeds more pronouncedly at the grain boundaries. It is also possible that then internal corrosion processes are triggered, in particular, in the grain boundary regions.While a qualitative assessment of the relationships between corrosion and creep deformation is possible, the feasibility of a quantitative description is still far away. As a rule, however, the aspect of a strength decrease will prevail although, in principle, corrosion may give rise to a strengthening, too.
    Notes: Einleitend werden kurz die Grundvorgänge der Heißgaskorrosion und der Verformung unter Zeitstandbeanspruchung erläutert.Die Korrosion kann den Kriechwiderstand erhöhen oder erniedrigen oder aber auch die anliegende Spannung vergrößern. Die einzelnen Mechanismen werden erläutert und - soweit möglich - durch Beispiele belegt. In der Regel wirken jedoch gleichzeitig mehrere Faktoren ein. Das Zusammenspiel wird durch Rückwirkungen der Kriechverformung auf die Korrosionsvorgänge weiter kompliziert. Für Eisen- und Nickelbasislegierungen gibt es offenbar kritische Dehngeschwindigkeiten, bei deren Überschreiten die Korrosion verstärkt und stärker korngrenzenorientiert abläuft. Auch innere Korrosionsvorgänge können dadurch besonders im Korngrenzenbereich ausgelöst werden.Während die Zusammenhänge zwischen Korrosion und Kriechverformung qualitativ überschaubar sind, liegt die Möglichkeit einer quantitativen Beschreibung noch in weiter Ferne. In der Regel werden die „Negativ-Punkte“ überwiegen, obgleich im Prinzip die Korrosion auch eine Verfestigung bewirken kann.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 6 (1967), S. 955-956 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 6 (1967), S. 93-93 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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