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  • Grapholitha molesta  (3)
  • Isoptera  (2)
  • Springer  (5)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • Copernicus
  • PANGAEA
  • 2000-2004
  • 1980-1984  (5)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (5)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • Copernicus
  • PANGAEA
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 30 (1981), S. 269-279 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Grapholitha molesta ; oriental fruit moth ; sex pheromone-mediated behavior ; attraction ; arrestment ; (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate ; (E)-8-dodecenyl acetate ; (Z)-8-dodecenyl alcohol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Sexualverhalten männlicher Falter des Pfirsichtriebwicklers, Grapholitha molesta (Busck), gegenüber verschiedenen Dosierungen und Mischungen von (Z)-8- und (E)-8-Dodecenylacetat wurde untersucht. Ein stetiger Aufwindflug, der zum Auffinden der Duftquelle führte, konnte nur im mittleren Dosierungs- und Mischungsbereich beobachtet werden. Ausserhalb dieses Optimums war die Dosierung offenbar entweder zu hoch oder zu niedrig, um eine deutliche Anlockung, d.h. einen gerichteten Flug innerhalb der Duftfahne zu bewirken; bei hoher Konzentration näherten sich die Tiere der Quelle nur auf bestimmte Distanz (arrestment). Freilandversuche mit Fallen führten zu ähnlichen Ergebnissen, nur dass dort das Dosierungsoptimum bei ca. zehnmal höheren Werten lag als in den Versuchen im Windkanal. Der bei hohen Mengen an E-Isomer (hohe Dosis oder hohes E/Z-verhältnis) beobachtete Arrestment-Effekt könnte auf Erhöhung der Drehbewegungen oder Verringerung der Fluggeschwindigkeit zurückzuführen sein.
    Notes: Abstract The sex pheromone-mediated responses of male oriental fruit moths, Grapholitha molesta (Busck), to an array of blends and dosages of Z8-12Ac and E8-12:Ac, were analyzed. Males exhibited sustained upwind flight resulting in source location only to intermediate blends and dosages. This optimal range of treatments appeared to be bounded by dosages too low or too high to result in significant attraction (net within-plume displacement toward the source), the higher concentrations causing arrestment (no net within-plume displacement) at some distance from the source. Similar results were obtained in field-trapping studies with the same treatments, except that the optimal dosages were moved up about 10-fold. Increased turning and decreased linear velocity could account for arrestment with increasing amounts of the (E) isomer in high dosages and high (E)/(Z) ratio blends.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Isoptera ; Nasutitermitinae ; isolation ; identification ; Curvitermes strictinasus (Mathews) ; defense secretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The defense secretion of the soldier termites ofCurvitermes strictinasus Mathews has been analyzed. Seven components have been isolated and identified, including limonene, terpinolene,p-cymen-8-ol, tridecan-2-one, tridecen-2-onecis,trans-farnesal, andtrans,trans-farnesal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 8 (1982), S. 947-959 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Hairpencil ; pheromone ; Grapholitha molesta ; Lipidoptera ; Tortricidae ; Oriental fruit moth ; ethyltrans-cinnamate ; mellein ; methyl jasmonate ; methyl 2-epijasmonate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract MaleGrapholitha molesta hairpencil components are ethyltrans-cinnamate, mellein, methyl jasmonate, and methyl 2-epijasmonate. The natural behavioral effect elicited by hairpencil-displaying males during courtship in attracting sex-pheromone-releasing females from several centimeters away can be duplicated by mixtures of ethyltrans-cinnamate in various combinations with the other components.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Isoptera ; Nasutitermitinae ; Syntermes species ; defensive secretion ; isolation ; identification ; terpenoid compounds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The defensive secretions from the frontal glands of soldier termites of the genusSyntermes contain similar mixtures of mono- and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. The major components inS. dirus, S. molestus, S. brevimalatus, S. peruanus, and a new species (Syntermes sp. n), iscis-β-ocimene. A substantial amount of aristolochene is found inSyntermes sp. n. and is present at lower levels in all the other species;S. brevimalatus contains onlycis-β-ocimene and aristolochene. The four other species also contain minor amounts of epi-α-selinene and germacrene A. The latter compound has been identified on the basis of its rearrangement product β-elemene. The termiteS. grandis differed markedly from the otherSyntermes species in that no terpenoid components were found in the soldier extract. With the obvious exception ofS. grandis, the same soldier-specific mono- and sesquiterpenes occurred in all species. The total amount of secretion per unit weight of soldiers varies with the species and is inversely proportional to the development of the mandibular apparatus. InS. molestus smaller gland size is compensated for by a greater number of soldiers foraging trails.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Oriental fruit moth ; Grapholitha molesta ; pheromone release rate ; airborne collection ; (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate ; (Z)-8-dodecenyl alcohol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We collected and quantified both synthetic and natural Oriental fruit moth [Grapholitha molesta (Busck)] sex pheromone components in 250-ml round-bottom flasks by hexane rinsing of compounds adsorbed on the glass walls. This simple procedure collected 100% of the pheromone evaporated inside the flask and was useful for quantifying both nanogram and microgram amounts of emitted pheromone. Emission rates of (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate from 1000, 100, and 10 μg-loaded rubber septa were 219, 12, and 1.2 ng/hr, respectively.G. molesta females emitted this component at 3.2 ng/hr, close to the emission rate from a 10 μg-loaded septum, which evokes “long-range” and “close-range” behaviors in the male. The corresponding alcohol, (Z)-8-dodecenyl alcohol, was emitted from rubber septa ca. 3 times faster than the acetate.
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