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  • Nature Publishing Group  (22)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (20)
  • 2000-2004  (34)
  • 1980-1984  (5)
  • 1930-1934  (3)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 139-141 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin oxide films with perovskite or related structures and with transition metal doping show a reproducible switching in the leakage current with a memory effect. Positive or negative voltage pulses can switch the resistance of the oxide films between a low- and a high-impedance state in times shorter than 100 ns. The ratio between these two states is typically about 20 but can exceed six orders of magnitude. Once a low-impedance state has been achieved it persists without a power connection for months, demonstrating the feasibility of nonvolatile memory elements. Even multiple levels can be addressed to store two bits in such a simple capacitor-like structure. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 3738-3740 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Materials showing reversible resistive switching are attractive for today's semiconductor technology with its wide interest in nonvolatile random-access memories. In doped SrTiO3 single crystals, we found a dc-current-induced reversible insulator–conductor transition with resistance changes of up to five orders of magnitude. This conducting state allows extremely reproducible switching between different impedance states by current pulses with a performance required for nonvolatile memories. The results indicate a type of charge-induced bulk electronic change as a prerequisite for the memory effect, scaling down to nanometer-range electrode sizes in thin films. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 2894-2896 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have investigated the structural and compositional uniformity of a set of ZnSnP2/GaAs superlattices grown by gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy. Cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy reveals an asymmetry in interface abruptness, with the ZnSnP2 on GaAs interfaces apparently much smoother than the GaAs on ZnSnP2 interfaces. The increased roughness of the GaAs on ZnSnP2 interface occurs simultaneously with the apparent surface segregation of Sn. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectroscopy suggest that the ZnSnP2 regions consist of a mixture of ZnSnP2 and ZnSnAs2. This is further confirmed by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, which reveal the presence of nanometer-scale ZnSnP2 and ZnSnAs2-rich regions. Interestingly, these lateral compositional variations are not correlated with observed growth front undulations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 4271-4273 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Room-temperature operation of long-wavelength, Fabry–Perot and single-mode quantum-cascade lasers at λ(approximate)16 μm is reported. Multimode emission with pulsed peak power up to 400 mW at −40 °C and 220 mW at 30 °C is demonstrated. Single-mode emission up to 60 mW peak power has been achieved at 30 °C. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 147-149 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A quantum-cascade structure combining the advantages of the three-quantum well and superlattice active regions is demonstrated. In these devices, the emission occurs between a state localized close to the injection barrier and a miniband. A low threshold current density (3.6 kA/cm2), large slope efficiency (200 mW/A for 35 periods), and peak power (700 mW) are achieved at 30 °C while a peak power of 90 mW is obtained at temperatures as high as 150 °C. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 4292-4294 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Although phased array technology has been standard on clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems for many years, it is just now becoming available on small animal MRI systems. Bruker Instruments Ltd. has recently provided multiple rf channels on a 4.7T/33cm Avance, but further development was necessary to complete the phased array implementation. This work discusses the development of this other hardware, specifically the rf array coil, low impedance preamplifiers, excitation coil, and image combination algorithm. Comparison of the array coil to a quadrature coil indicates superior signal-to-noise ratio from the array. In vivo images of a cat spine acquired simultaneously from the individual channels of the array and a sum of squares combination are shown. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We describe the construction of an ultrahigh vacuum chamber that incorporates variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), Fourier transform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (FT-IRAS), Auger electron spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and temperature programmed desorption, for studying structure and reactivity at surfaces. The chamber and manipulator design enables in situ sample preparation and analysis, and rapid access to several surface-analytical techniques by rotation only. This eliminates sample inconsistencies due to ex situ preparation or the necessity to run parallel experiments. Inclusion of FT-IRAS allows us to characterize surface species and identify adsorbates during studies using STM. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 8855-8865 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational spectrum of deuterated phosphaethyne (DCP) is analyzed in terms of quantum-mechanical variational calculations, classical mechanics (periodic orbits), and an effective Hamiltonian model. The quantum mechanical and classical calculations are performed with a new, spectroscopically accurate potential energy surface. The spectrum is governed by a 2 : 1 DC stretch : CP stretch anharmonic resonance, which already exists for the fundamentals. The bending degree of freedom is to a large extent decoupled. It is shown that several bifurcations in the classical phase space profoundly influence the quantum spectrum. For example, a new progression, which does not exist at very low excitation energies, comes into existence at intermediate energies. In contrast to HCP, the pure bending states gradually evolve along the isomerization path with increasing bending quantum number. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 8446-8457 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new potential energy surface for the electronic ground state of HCP (phosphaethyne) is presented. The ab initio calculations are based on the internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method using atomic basis functions of quintuple-zeta quality. The ca. 1 000 calculated energy points are fitted to a complex analytical function, which is employed in the subsequent quantum-mechanical variational calculations for total angular momentum J=0–2. The majority of the first 850 vibrational states is assigned in terms of three quantum numbers. The calculated energies are compared to various sets of experimental data—obtained from high-resolution Fourier-transform infrared spectra, dispersed fluorescence spectra, and stimulated-emission pumping spectra. The energy regime, which is covered, extends up to about 25 000 cm−1 above the ground vibrational state. The agreement is excellent; every experimentally assigned level is uniquely related to a calculated vibrational state. Some experimental misassignments at the lower ends of the high-energy polyads are corrected. The progression of "isomerization" (i.e., large-amplitude bending) states, which was experimentally observed by Ishikawa et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2980 (1997)], is quantitatively confirmed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 2036-2046 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a new approach for determining bound-state spectra of molecules or clusters. In our approach a wave packet propagation is performed, which exploits the efficiency of the multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree scheme, to produce an autocorrelation function. From this, an accurate spectrum is extracted employing the filter-diagonalization procedure. The accuracy of this hybrid method is demonstrated by applying it to the spectrum of carbon dioxide. Compared with the filter-diagonalization scheme based on a numerically exact wave packet propagation and with a matrix diagonalization using the Lanczos algorithm, our approach turns out to be more efficient. The method can easily be generalized to the treatment of resonant states. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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