ISSN:
1432-072X
Keywords:
Autotrophic growth
;
Carboxydobacteria
;
Bacterial carbon monoxide (CO)
;
Hydrogen (H2)
;
Oxidation
;
Localization of enzyme activities
;
Pseudomonas carboxydovorans
;
Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena
;
Pseudomonas carboxydoflava
;
Comamonas compransoris
;
Achromobacter carboxydus
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract Seven strains of aerobic carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria (“carboxydebacteria”) when growing on CO as sole source of carbon and energy had doubling times which ranged from 12–42 h. The activity profiles obtained after discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation indicated that the CO-oxidizing enzymes are soluble and the hydrogenases are membrane-bound in all strains examined. The CO-oxidizing enzymes of Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena, Pseudomonas carboxydoflava, Comamonas compransoris, and the so far unidentified strains OM2, OM3, and OM4 had a molecular weight of 230,000; that of Achromobacter carboxydus amounted to 170,000. The molecular weights of the CO-oxidizing and H2-oxidizing enzymes turned out to be identical. The cell sonicates were shown to catalyze the oxidation of both CO and H2 with methylene blue, thionine, phenazine methosulfate, toluylene blue, dichlorophenolindophenol, cytochrome c or ferricyanide as electron acceptors. Methyl viologen, benzyl viologen, FAD+, FMN+, and NAD(P)+ were not reduced. The spectrum of electron acceptors was identical for all strains tested. Neither free formate, hydrogen nor oxygen gas were involved in the CO-oxidation reaction. Methylene blue was reduced by CO at a 1:1 molar ratio. The results indicate that CO-oxidation by carboxydobacteria is catalyzed by identical or similar enzymes and that the reaction obeys the equation CO+H2O→CO2+2H++2e- as previously shown for Pseudomonas carboxydovorans.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00427208
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