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  • thermal diffusivity  (8)
  • water  (8)
  • 42.60  (7)
  • Springer  (23)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Oxford University Press
  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (17)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 44 (1987), S. 57-59 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55H ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A small amount of hydrogen was added to neon buffer gas in a discharge-heated gold vapor laser. It was found that the output power and efficiency of the gold-vapor laser dramatically increased. The average output power and efficiency increased as much as 60%, when 0.5–1.0 Torr of hydrogen was added to neon. Maximum average power of 8 W was obtained using a plasma tube with 30 mm00D8×100 cm active volume.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: flash method ; thermal contact resistance ; thermal control coatings ; thermal diffusivity ; two-layer composite sample
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal diffusivity of brittle coatings cannot be measured by the flash method directly because of the difficulty of preparing free-standing samples. Adopting the flash method using a two-layer composite sample, it is possible to measure thermal diffusivity if the radiant pulse is well defined and good thermal contact on the interface of the composite sample can be ensured. Using an equilateral trapezoidal pulse of an Nd-glass laser measuring the dimensionless temperature history of the rear face of the sample, we determined the thermal diffusivity of thermal control coatings in the temperature range of 80 to 200°C. The results for different thicknesses of substrate showed that the thermal contact resistance of the interface can be neglected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 21 (2000), S. 479-485 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: diamond ; film ; flash method ; thermal diffusivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper discusses the short-pulse-flash method developed for thermal diffusivity measurements on thin films. Two kinds of CVD diamond film have been prepared, and their thermal diffusivity in the perpendicular direction has been measured with this method. The measurement errors caused by the surface coating are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 8 (1987), S. 147-163 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; aqueous alcohol solutions ; ethanol ; free-volume theory ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; pressure effect ; propanol ; Tait equation ; t-butyl alcohol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental viscosity data are presented for aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol (t-butyl alcohol) in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K and pressures up to 120 MPa. The viscosity measurements were performed using a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than 2%. The viscosity of pure alcohols and aqueous solutions is found to increase almost linearly with increasing pressure, whereas that of water decreases slightly with pressure at temperatures below 298 K. As for the composition dependence of the viscosity, a distinct maximum appears near 0.3–0.4 mole fraction of alcohol on all isobars at each temperature. The viscosity maximum shifts gradually to a higher alcohol concentration with increasing temperature and pressure. The isobars of aqueous 2-propanol and 2-methyl-2-propanol solutions have another shallow minimum near 0.9 mole fraction of alcohol below 323 K. The experimental results were analized empirically by a Tait-type equation and a free-volume theory. It was found that the isothermal viscosity data were satisfactorily correlated by these equations as functions of pressure and composition or of density and composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fire technology 25 (1989), S. 213-229 
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: cooling ; water ; fire protection ; thermal radiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Among the hazards posed to storage tanks by thermal radiation are the effects of changes in the mechanical strength of the metal at high temperatures that may lead ultimately to failure. Alarge-scale experimental study has been made of the water cooling requirements for metal surfaces exposed to thermal radiation. A two meter square radiation furnace and commercial water spray equipment were used in the study, which included trials on both vertical and inclined target surfaces. Water application rates between 1.4 and 10.4 L/min per square meter and incident heat fluxes up to 70 kW per square meter were employed. The experimental work was supported by a theoretical model of the cooling process. The results indicate that a metal plate, exposed to a nearby radiating source, can be kept below the temperature at which its mechanical properties become impaired as long as a water film, of minimal thickness, can be maintained over it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 37 (1985), S. 205-207 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Efficient wavelength tuning from 446 to 524 nm with a minimum spectral linewidth of 1 nm was demonstrated for an electron beam pumped XeF(C→A) laser. Energy densities of 0.1 J/l were obtained for an optimized Ar/Kr/Xe/F2/NF3 mixture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 43 (1987), S. 225-230 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.60 ; 42.65 ; 33.80K
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report observation of intense spontaneous amplified radiation of Li2 diffuse violet band in the 4100–4900 Å region. The radiation is strongly enhanced when the lithium vapor in a heat pipe is optically pumped with a pulsed dye laser with the output wavelength tuned to near the Li 2s–4s two-photon resonance transition. The diffuse violet band can probably be assigned to a recently reported triplet bound-free (23 Π g →a 3 Σ u + ) transition. It is found that the productions of the molecular diffuse band are contributed from Li atoms as well as Li2 molecules. The excitation functions and their dependence on laser power density are presented and the mechanisms for producing the diffuse bands are discussed.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Injection phase locking of a powerful CO2 waveguide laser with a stable singlefrequency master oscillator is described. The locking range is experimentally investigated versus both injected signal frequency and slave cavity length. A locking tunability up to ±180 MHz from CO2 10P(20) line center has been achieved. Experimental results are in excellent agreement with the theoretical development exposed in the preceeding paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 43 (1987), S. 203-208 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A theory of cw injection phase locking in homogeneously broadened media is investigated using density matrix formalism to derive the interactions of three coherent fields with a two levels system. This powerful formalism leads to analytical expressions of the complex gain for each wave propagating inside the amplifier medium. Studies of the minimum signal intensity for single-frequency operation and power output are related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 421-426 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.60 ; 42.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Dye laser output around 578 nm is utilized to pump sodium vapor confined in a heatpipe. Fixed wavelength ultraviolet emissions at 280 nm and 298 nm are observed for the first time and can be explained by anti-Stokes Raman scattering and two photon emission respectively. In addition, there are tunable emission lines around 280 nm and 298 nm, the frequencies of which vary with pump laser wavelength. These tunable lines can be explained by four-wave mixing schemes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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