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  • galactokinase  (2)
  • 1H NMR  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (1)
  • Wiley
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
Collection
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  • Springer  (2)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (1)
  • Wiley
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Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: galactokinase ; thymidine kinase ; O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase ; gene regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Expression of the enzymes galactokinase, thymidine kinase, and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase is occasionally coordinately regulated in human cell lines. We have measured the activities of these three enzymes in extracts of fibroblasts from individuals with hereditary galactokinase deficiency. These cells do not express measurable galactokinase activity. The levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase were in the normal range in cells from three galactokinase-deficient individuals. The activity of thymidine kinase in the affected cells was in the normal range for two of the three individuals. The reduced thymidine kinase activity in the third individual reflected the extremely poor growth of the cells in culture. Immortalization of one galactokinase-deficient cell line resulted in loss of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity, but the galactokinase and thymidine kinase levels remained unchanged. The data indicate that the loss of galactokinase activity in these individuals is the consequence of an alteration of gene expression which does not involve coordinate silencing with the thymidine kinase and methyltransferase loci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: galactokinase ; thymidine kinase ; O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase ; gene regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Expression of the enzymes galactokinase, thymidine kinase, and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase is occasionally coordinately regulated in human cell lines. We have measured the activities of these three enzymes in extracts of fibroblasts from individuals with hereditary galactokinase deficiency. These cells do not express measurable galactokinase activity. The levels of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase were in the normal range in cells from three galactokinase-deficient individuals. The activity of thymidine kinase in the affected cells was in the normal range for two of the three individuals. The reduced thymidine kinase activity in the third individual reflected the extremely poor growth of the cells in culture. Immortalization of one galactokinase-deficient cell line resulted in loss of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase activity, but the galactokinase and thymidine kinase levels remained unchanged. The data indicate that the loss of galactokinase activity in these individuals is the consequence of an alteration of gene expression which does not involve coordinate silencing with the thymidine kinase and methyltransferase loci.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; 9-Methylenefluorenes ; Substituent effects ; Substituent-induced chemical shifts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two 13C NMR methyl signals of the sterically congested 9-benzylidene-1,8-dimethylfluorene (1a) have the surprisingly small separation of only 0.37 ppm; for 9-benzylidene-2,7-dimethylfluorene the corresponding methyl separation is 0.04 ppm. An alternative analysis of 1a with respect to 1,8-dimethylfluorene shows that the perturbing syn-phenyl substituent has caused a downfield ( + 0.47 ppm) 13C shift but an upfield 1H shift ( - 0.97 ppm) of the compressed 1-CH3 group. For further comparisons, NMR assignments were also made for 2,7-dimethylfluorene, 1,8-dimethylfluoren-9-one and 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbut-1-ene.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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