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  • Zymomonas mobilis  (3)
  • Springer  (3)
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (3)
Collection
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  • Springer  (3)
  • Nature Publishing Group
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 154 (1990), S. 536-543 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Zymomonas mobilis ; Glucose dehydrogenase ; Pyrroloquinoline quinone ; Ubiquinone ; Electron transport chain ; TMPD oxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The interaction of the membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase from the anaerobic but aerotolerant bacterium Zymomonas mobilis with components of the electron transport chain has been studied. Cytoplasmic membranes showed reduction of oxygen to water with the substrates glucose or NADH. The effects of the respiratory chain inhibitors piericidin, capsaicin, rotenone, antimycin, myxothiazol, HQNO, and stigmatellin on the oxygen comsumption rates in the presence of NADH or glucose as substrates indicated that a complete and in the most parts identical respiratory chain is participating in the glucose as well as in the NADH oxidation. Furthermore, the presence of coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone 10) in Z. mobilis was demonstrated. Extraction from and reincorporation of the quinone into the membranes revealed that ubiquinone is essential for the respiratory activity with glucose and NADH. In addition, a membrane-associated tetramethyl-p-phenylene-diamine-oxidase activity could be detected in Z. mobilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 159 (1993), S. 197-199 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Zymomonas mobilis ; Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex ; Anaerobic formation of acetyl-CoA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In the gram negative, obligately ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis a pyruvate dehydrogenase complex was identified and the complex was enriched from cell extracts. This multienzyme complex is responsible for acetyl-CoA biosynthesis from pyruvate. No activities of related multienzyme complexes, 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase, could be detected.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 160 (1993), S. 74-79 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Zymomonas mobilis ; Oxidative phosphorylation ; membrane vesicles ; ATP synthesis ; transmembrane pH gradient ; 31P-NMR ; Acetaldehyde ; Ethanol metabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The obligately fermentative aerotolerant bacterium Zymomonas mobilis was shown to possess oxidative phosphorylation activity. Increased intracellular ATP levels were observed in aerated starved cell suspension in the presence of ethanol or acetaldehyde. Ethanolconsuming Z. mobilis generated a transmembrane pH gradient. ATP synthesis in starved Z. mobilis cells could be induced by external medium acidification of 3.5–4.0 pH units. Membrane vesicles of Z. mobilis coupled ATP synthesis to NADH oxidation. ATP synthesis was sensitive to the protonophoric uncoupler CCCP both in starved cells and in membrane vesicles. The H+-ATPase inhibitor DCCD was shown to inhibit the NADH-coupled ATP synthesis in membrane vesicles. The physiological role of oxidative phosphorylation in this obligately fermentative bacterium is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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