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  • Springer  (790)
  • Emerald  (32)
  • 2000-2004  (371)
  • 1990-1994  (436)
  • 1935-1939  (15)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Pyrimidine ; uracil ; crystal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new and easy method for the preparation of 1,3,7,9-tetramethylpyrido-[2,3-d∶6,5-d′]-dipyrimidine-2,4,6,8-tetrone is described. The structure of this compound has been solved by means of X-ray diffraction methods. The chemical characterization by spectral (mass, ultraviolet, infrared, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance) and thermal (thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry) method is also reported. The compound is monoclinic, space groupP21/c,a=12.720(5),b=13.688(7),c=8.079(2) Å, β=107.06(4)°,Z=4. The structure consists of discrete tricyclic molecules, stacking playing an important role in crystal packing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 44 (1990), S. 106-113 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 38 (1993), S. 599-605 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acid productivities from chemostat cultures of an isolate of Isochrysis galbana have been studied. The productivities reached in the interval of dilution rates between 0.0295 h−1 and 0.0355 h−1 were 1.5mg·1−1·h−1 for lipids, 300 μg·1−1·h−1 for EPA and 130μg1·1−1·h−1 for DHA. Furthermore, light attenuation by mutual shading, and agitation speed influences on growth and fatty acid composition were analysed. A model relating steady-state dilution rates to internal average light intensity has been proposed, the parameter values of which obtained by non-linear regression were: maximum specific growth rate (μmax)=0.0426 h−1; the affinity of cells to light (Ik) = 10.92 W·m−2; the exponent (n) = 5.13; regression coefficient (r 2)=0.9999.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 54 (2000), S. 528-534 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A residual mud sample from the marigold flower dehydration process was screened and 19 putative colonies were isolated for their ability to degrade lutein in a chemically defined medium supplemented with marigold flower flour as a carbon source. Among the colonies isolated, two generated volatile compounds in fermentation and one was chosen for further study for its ability to produce a strong tobacco smell. This colony contained two microorganisms, identified as Geotrichum sp. and Bacillus sp. The aroma production requires the presence of both microorganisms and lutein. Using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS), four compounds were identified: 7,8-dihydro- β-ionol, β-ionone, 7,8-dihydro-β-ionone, and 3-hydroxy-β-ionone, in proportions of 84.2%, 9.4%, 3.5%, and 2.9%, respectively.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Calcidiol ; Calcitriol ; Bone mineral density ; PTH ; Postmenopausal ; Osteoporosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The relationship between vitamin D and bone density was studied in 150 selected, mature (45–74), postmenopausal women with a lumbar spine Z score below 0. Vitamin D status was evaluated using calcidiol serum levels. Serum calcitriol and parathyroid hormone (PTH) values were also evaluated in some subjects. Bone mass was evaluated by ascertaining bone density and Z and T scores in the lumbar spine and femur region. The reference group consisted of 25 premenopausal women. The postmenopausal group was divided into subgroups according to age, i.e., under or over 60 years old. Additionally, the whole group was also subdivided according to their lumbar spine Z scores into group I (Z〉-1), group II (Z〈-1; 〉-2), and group III (Z〈-2). Group III of postmenopausal women had higher PTH and lower calcitriol levels than premenopausal women. Calcidiol serum levels were lower in postmenopausal women groups II or III than in the group I and premenopausal women. Calcidiol serum levels and the bone mass values for the lumbar spine were correlated positively in all the postmenopausal women; in the women over 60 years of age, calcidiol levels also correlated with the bone mass values expressed as the bone density in three femur regions: femoral neck, trocanter, and Ward's triangle. In conclusion, mature postmenopausal woman showed high PTH levels and low calcidiol and calcitriol values. Calcidiol status is significantly related to bone mineral density in the lumbar spine and in women over 60 years, calcidiol levels also correlated with bone density in the femur regions.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Actin isoforms (plant) ; Phaseolus (actin, nodule) ; Root nodule (symbiotic)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The present report describes an initial characterization of actin from non-infected roots and symbiotic nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Negro damapa. Using anti-actin monoclonal antibodies, a 42-kDa polypeptide was identified in plant extracts. After two-dimensional SDS-PAGE analysis and Western blotting of actin fractions enriched using diethylaminoethyl-resin, the presence of one major isoform of actin in symbiotic nodules and two main isoforms in non-infected roots was revealed. Possible implications of this finding are discussed.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 64 (2000), S. 250-257 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 74 (1994), S. 19-28 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Using adsorption isotherms, a study was performed of the adsorption of two organophosphorus pesticides, azinphosmethyl (sparingly soluble in water) and dichlorvos (moderately soluble in water), by montmorillonites saturated with the cations hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA+), dodecyltrimethylammonium (DDTMA+) and tetramethylammonium (TMA+) in aqueous media. The results were compared with those obtained for the adsorption of these pesticides by natural montmorillonite, humic acid and by the soil organic matter and with the octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) of the compounds. Results indicated that regarding the capacity to remove azinphosmethyl from water the organic matter derived from the organic cations HDTMA+ and DDTMA+ is 5–10 times more effective than humic acid; 10–20 times more effective than the organic matter from the soil and 20–50 times more efficient than octanol. However, both organic phases, that derived from the organic matter of the soil and that of the organic cations, have similar effectiveness for removing dichlorvos from water, in turn, their efficiency is 50 times higher than that of octanol. These findings may find application in the removal of azinphosmethyl or other sparingly water soluble organophosphorus pesticides from aquifers.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plant pathology 106 (2000), S. 209-214 
    ISSN: 1573-8469
    Keywords: irrigation water ; soilless cultivation ; P. aphanidermatum/ ; P. irregulare ; Pythium ‘group F’
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Ten types of plant baits were tested in the laboratory to assess their capacity to detect pathogenic Pythium species. These were orange tree leaves, tomato leaves, pepper leaves, geranium leaves, Bermuda grass leaves, pine needles, immature carnation petals, hemp-seed cotyledons, pepper and cucumber fruits. The Pythium spp. tested were P. aphanidermatum, P. irregulare and Pythium ‘group F’ from hydroponic market garden crops in the Poniente region of Almería (south-east Spain). The test consisted of observing the velocity at which five baits were colonized and the day of colonization of the first bait. Results indicated that the slowest baits to be infected were immature carnation petals and pine needles. These two, together with Bermuda grass leaves, were also the baits infected in lowest number, such that practically no further infection was produced in the baits after the fifth day of contact with the inoculated water. The other plant baits tested were equally suitable for detection of Pythium spp. over the first two days, although only orange leaves and hemp-seed cotyledons were infected on the first day.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Entamoeba histolytica ; Non-reciprocal recombination ; Genomic plasticity ; Variability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A highly variable DNA region (EhVRI), isolated from Entamoeba histolytica clone A, strain HM1:IMSS, is transcribed into several transcripts, which differ in genetically related clones. EhVRI (3.5 kb) is composed of two contiguous fragments; one of these 1.9 kb long, at the 3′ end, identified similar transcripts in clones A, L6 and C2 (all derived from strain HM 1: IMMS), the other of 1.6 kb, at the 5′ end, detected 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 kb transcripts only in clone A. Variability of the 1.6 kb fragment was found even within the same clone maintained under different conditions. EhVRl was localized to 1.3 and 1.4 Mb linear chromosomes and also found in circular molecules. The sequence of the 1.6 kb fragment revealed the presence of a large number of different repeats, including inverted and palindromic repeats. A p145 sequence, previously detected in episomal DNA of the amoeba, was found at the 5′ end of EhVR1. The presence of EhVRI in linear and circular molecules, its high number of repeats, and its variability in genetically related clones suggest the existence of DNA regions that undergo dynamic non-reciprocal recombination between circular episomes and linear chromosomes, and may thus contribute to variability in the trophozoite genome.
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