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  • Nonlinear algebraic systems  (3)
  • pheromone  (3)
  • Cucumis sativus  (2)
  • Springer  (8)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1930-1934
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  • Springer  (8)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Visual feedback in the control of pheromone-mediated flight ofHeliothis virescens males (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (1994)
    Springer
    Journal of insect behavior 7 (1994), S. 605-632 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8889
    Schlagwort(e): Heliothis ; Lepidoptera ; Noctuidae ; pheromone ; visual feedback
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract MaleHeliothis virescens (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were made to fly into a uniformly white and translucent tube within a large wind tunnel while responding to sex pheromone. Different visual patterns placed within the tube greatly affected the ability of the male moths to maintain upwind progress or remain oriented to the wind while in contact with the plume. Over 89% of males attempting to fly through a blank tube, lacking visual patterns, became disoriented, the males gaining or losing altitude and repeatedly hitting the sides of the tube. Patterns of 20–40 dots placed on the sides of the tube at or slightly above plume level resulted in high levels of sustained upwind flight (47–74%) relative to patterns placed directly below (30–40%), directly above (35%), or slightly below the level of the flight path (26–44%). Optimal upwind progression in pheromone-responding males occurred when image motion could be resolved both transversely (T), orthogonally to the longitudinal axis of the body relative to the horizontal plane of the environment, and longitudinally (L), along the body axis. Even very sparse patterns (single rows of dots) could elicit high levels of sustained upwind flight (53–63%) when positioned within the tube such that the males' movements would create both L and T image motion. However, successful negotiation of the tube was also unexpectedly facilitated by patterns apparently providing no horizontal transverse component for flying males but providing longitudinal flow while centering the moth in the plume through a symmetrical left-right input (4–40%).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01997435
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Interval Newton/generalized bisection when there are singularities near roots (1990)
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 25 (1990), S. 181-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Schlagwort(e): Nonlinear algebraic systems ; Newton's method ; interval arithmetic ; Gauss-Seidel method ; global optimization ; singularities
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract Interval Newton methods in conjunction with generalized bisection are important elemetns of algorithms which find theglobal optimum within a specified box X ⊂ ℝn of an objective function ϕ whose critical points are solutions to the system of nonlinear equationsF(X)=0with mathematical certainty, even in finite presision arithmetic. The overall efficiency of such a scheme depends on the power of the interval Newton method to reduce the widths of the coordinate intervals of the box. Thus, though the generalized bisection method will still converge in a box which contains a critical point at which the Jacobian matrix is singular, the process is much more costly in that case. Here, we propose modifications which make the generalized bisection method isolate singular solutions more efficiently. These modifications are based on an observation about the verification property of interval Newton methods and on techniques for detecting the singularity and removing the region containing it. The modifications assume no special structure forF. Additionally, one of the observations should also make the algorithm more efficient when finding nonsingular solutions. We present results of computational experiments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02283694
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Decomposition of arithmetic expressions to improve the behavior of interval iteration for nonlinear systems (1991)
    Springer
    Computing 47 (1991), S. 169-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Schlagwort(e): Primary: 65H10 ; secondary: 65G10 ; Nonlinear algebraic systems ; interval arithmetic ; automatic differentiation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Intervalliterationen können in Verbindung mit anderen Verfahren verwendet werden, um alle Lösungen eines nichlinearen Gleichungsystems in einem gegebenen Gebiet mit Sicherheit abzuschätzen, und auch um Approximationen der Lösungen solcher Systeme zu verifizieren. Die Abschätzungen in den Verfahren sind jedoch manchmal nicht hinreichend genau, da Überschätzungen in der Berechnung und in dem Gebrauch der Invervall-Jacobi Matrix auftreten. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Intervalliterationen auf einem erweiterten Gleichungssystem behandelt. In diesem System gibt es keine Überschätzungen der Einzelkomponenten der Intervall-Jacobi Matrix, und für die Nichtlinearitären können Abschätzungen angegeben werden. Anhand eines Beispiels wird die Wirkungsweise der behandelten Algorithmen demonstriert.
    Notizen: Abstract Interval iteration can be used, in conjunction with other techniques, for rigorously bounding all solutions to a nonlinear system of equations within a given region, or for verifying approximate solutions. However, because of overestimation which occurs when the interval Jacobian matrix is accumulated and applied, straightforward linearization of the original nonlinear system sometimes leads to nonconvergent iteration. In this paper, we examine interval iterations based on an expanded system obtained from the intermediate quantities in the original system. In this system, there is no overestimation in entries of the interval Jacobi matrix, and nonlinearities can be taken into account to obtain sharp bounds. We present an example in detail, algorithms, and detailed experimental results obtained from applying our algorithms to the example.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02253433
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Integration of Pythium nunn and Trichoderma harzianum isolate T-95 for the biological control of Pythium damping-off of cucumber (1990)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 121 (1990), S. 243-250 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): biological control ; cucumber ; Cucumis sativus ; Pythium damping-off ; Pythium nunn ; Pythium ultimum ; Trichoderma harzianum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Two biological control agents, Pythium nunn and Trichoderma harzianum isolate T-95, were combined to reduce Pythium damping-off of cucumber in greenhouse experiments lasting 3–4 weeks. T. harzianum T-95, a rhizosphere competent mutant, was applied to seeds and P. nunn was applied to pasteurized and raw soils naturally and artificially infested with Pythium ultimum. Some treatments were also amended with bean leaves to enhance the activity of P. nunn. The biological control of Pythium damping-off was evaluated in a Colorado soil (Nunn sandy loam) and an Oregon soil mix, which were replanted twice after 2 and 3 months. Interactions between P. nunn and T-95 were detected in the Colorado but not the Oregon soil. No consistent evidence of antagonism between P. nunn and T. harzianum was seen, and significant interactions were detected in the Colorado, but not the Oregon soil. In the first planting of some treatments, the combination of P. nunn and T. harzianum gave greater control of damping-off than either applied alone. P. nunn was most effective in soils that were pasteurized or amended with bean leaves. T. harzianum controlled Pythium damping-off in the Colorado, but not the Oregon soil. In both soils, disease declined over time in treatments amended with bean leaves but without P. nunn or T. harzianum added. This suppression was greater in the Colorado soil, which contained an indigenous population of P. nunn. This work demonstrates that two compatible biological control agents can be combined to give additional control of a soil-borne plant pathogen.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00012318
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Integration ofPythium nunn andTrichoderma harzianum isolate T-95 for the biological control of Pythium damping-off of cucumber (1990)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 122 (1990), S. 243-250 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): biological control ; cucumber ; Cucumis sativus ; Pythium damping-off ; Pythium nunn ; Pythium ultimum ; Trichoderma harzianum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Two biological control agents,Pythium nunn andTrichoderma harzianum isolate T-95, were combined to reduce Pythium damping-off of cucumber in greenhouse experiments lasting 3–4 weeks.T. harzianum T-95, a rhizosphere competent mutant, was applied to seeds andP. nunn was applied to pasteurized and raw soils naturally and artificially infested withPythium ultimum. Some treatments were also amended with bean leaves to enhance the activity ofP. nunn. The biological control of Pythium damping-off was evaluated in a Colorado soil (Nunn sandy loam) and an Oregon soil mix, which were replanted twice after 2 and 3 months. Interactions betweenP. nunn and T-95 were detected in the Colorado but not the Oregon soil. No consistent evidence of antagonism betweenP. nunn andT. harzianum was seen, and significant interactions were detected in the Colorado, but not the Oregon soil. In the first planting of some treatments, the combination ofP. nunn andT. harzianum gave greater control of damping-off than either applied alone.P. nunn was most effective in soils that were pasteurized or amended with bean leaves.T. harzianum controlled Pythium damping-off in the Colorado, but not the Oregon soil. In both soils, disease declined over time in treatments amended with bean leaves but withoutP. nunn orT. harzianum added. This suppression was greater in the Colorado soil, which contained an indigenous population ofP. nunn. This work demonstrates that two compatible biological control agents can be combined to give additional control of a soil-borne plant pathogen.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02444239
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An interval branch and bound algorithm for bound constrained optimization problems (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of global optimization 2 (1992), S. 259-280 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2916
    Schlagwort(e): Primary: 65K10 ; Secondary: 65G10 ; Nonlinear algebraic systems ; Newton's method ; interval arithmetic ; Gauss-Seidel method ; global optimization ; singularities
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper, we propose modifications to a prototypical branch and bound algorithm for nonlinear optimization so that the algorithm efficiently handles constrained problems with constant bound constraints. The modifications involve treating subregions of the boundary identically to interior regions during the branch and bound process, but using reduced gradients for the interval Newton method. The modifications also involve preconditioners for the interval Gauss-Seidel method which are optimal in the sense that their application selectively gives a coordinate bound of minimum width, a coordinate bound whose left endpoint is as large as possible, or a coordinate bound whose right endpoint is as small as possible. We give experimental results on a selection of problems with different properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00171829
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Identification and bioassay of sex pheromone components of carob moth,Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (1991)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 17 (1991), S. 1973-1988 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): Flight tunnel ; gas chromatography-electrophysiology ; mass ; spectrometry ; aldehydes ; (Z,E)-9,11,13-tetradecatrienal ; (Z,E)-9,11-tetra-decadienal ; (Z)-9-tetradecenal ; pheromone ; Lepidoptera ; Pyralidae
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Three sex pheromone components of the carob moth were isolated and identified from the extract of female pheromone glands, using a variety of techniques including coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic recordings, coupled gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis, microozonolysis, electroantennographic assays of monounsaturated standards, wind-tunnel bioassays, and field trials. The major component was identified as (Z,E)-9,11,13-tetradecatrienal, a novel lepidopterous pheromone component structure. Two minor components, either one of which improves the upwind flight response of males when blended with the major component, were identified as (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienal, and (Z)-9-tetra-decenal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00992582
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An equilibrium and stability study of Δ1-pyrroline (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 18 (1992), S. 1595-1602 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Schlagwort(e): 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyrrole ; pheromone ; Δ1-pyrroline ; [1H]NMR spectroscopy ; [13C]NMR spectroscopy ; equilibrium ; Mediterranean fruit fly ; Ceratitis capitata ; Diptera ; Tephritidae
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Several properties of the compound 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole(A1-pyrroline), which has been reported as a component of the male-produced Mediterranean fruit fly pheromone, have been determined by [1H]- and [13C]nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The stability of Δ1-pyrroline in several solvents and at moderately elevated temperatures has been investigated, and it has been established that it exists as both a monomer and trimer in solution. Although equilibrium studies indicate that the trimer is thermodynamically more stable than the monomer in solution, only the monomer was found in the vapor phase based on infrared analysis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993232
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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