Publication Date:
2005-12-01
Description:
Atmospheric dust concentrations are very sensitive to the dust surface emissions that are mainly controlled by saltation and sandblasting processes. Thus, a correct modeling of concentrations directly depends on mass flux parameterization accuracy. In 2001, Alfaro and Gomes proposed a whole set of parameterizations linking the dust flux to surface wind speed and soil characteristics. Their formulation is based on the integration of elementary fluxes, discretized along a soil size distribution. But, because the sandblasting is a threshold process, this discretization must be as fine as possible when the threshold acts. And because this threshold depends on dynamic parameters, it is necessary to always integrate fluxes with a high resolution. This leads to large numerical simulations. In this paper it is shown that it is possible to estimate fluxes with a good accuracy by adding equations that are dedicated to better describing the sensitive parts of the emission scheme.
Print ISSN:
0739-0572
Electronic ISSN:
1520-0426
Topics:
Geography
,
Geosciences
,
Physics
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