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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 15-17 (Feb. 2006), p. 953-958 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A Co-20at%Ni polycrystal produced by electrodeposition was studied in its detail usingorientation microscopy. By analyzing the local crystallographic texture, grain morphologyand the grain boundary character on three distinct sections of the film, we have obtained acomplete understanding of its microstructure. The microstructure and grain morphology isvery complex, consisting of grains elongated in deposit direction, clusters of coarse and finegrains and further very fine structures. The deposition parameters generate a strong(1120)//ND texture and the columnar grain reveals inner orientation gradients along thegrowth direction
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 937-944 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Crystal plasticity FEM simulations of plane strain compression were performed. TheTexture Component Crystal Plasticity-FEM was used for the texture mapping. Two different starting textures (random and hot rolling texture) were studied using four different FE meshes and two different sets of boundary conditions. While for the random starting texture the evolution of the texture with deformation was found to be rather similar in all cases studied, the simulations using an experimental hot rolling texture as staring texture are much more sensitive to the boundary conditions and probably also to changes in the mesh geometry
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 1529-1534 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We present a numerical study on the influence of crystallographic texture on the earing behavior of a low carbon steel during cup drawing. The simulations are conducted by using the texture component crystal plasticity finite element method which accounts for the full elastic-plastic anisotropy of the material and for the explicit incorporation of texture including texture update. Several important texture components that typically occur in commercial steel sheets were selected for the study. By assigning different spherical scatter widths to them the resulting ear profiles were calculated under consideration of texture evolution. The study reveals that 8, 6, or 4 ears can evolve during cup drawing depending on the starting texture. An increasing number of ears reduces the absolute ear height. The effect of the orientation scatter width (texture sharpness) on the sharpness of the ear profiles was also studied. It was observed that an increase in the orientation scatter of certain texture components entails a drop in ear sharpness while for others the effect is opposite
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 1665-1674 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study we present experimental investigations on the microscopic structure,constituent phases, and crystallographic textures of the exoskeleton of three types of decapod crustaceans, namely, lobster, crab, and horseshoe crab. The carapace of such animals is a biological multiphase nano-composite consisting of an organic matrix (crystalline chitin and non-crystalline proteins) and biominerals (calcite, phosphate). The synchrotron measurements of the crystalline chitin and of the biominerals which are embedded in the chitin-protein matrix (in case of lobster and crab) reveal strong textures. The horseshoe crab does not seem to contain notable amounts of crystalline minerals. The Debye-Scherrer images of the lobster specimen suggest that the biominerals form clusters of crystals with similar crystallographic orientation. TEM images support this suggestion. The crystallographic texture of the chitin is arranged with its longest cell axisparallel to the normal of the surface of the exoskeleton
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 519-521 (July 2006), p. 711-716 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this work we present deformation experiments of polymer-coated polycrystallinealuminium sheets. We observe that the straining is accompanied by the development ofmicrostructural defects at the sample surface as well as in the interface between the metal and thedifferent polymers. These defects are due to a variety of dynamical mechanisms which areessentially induced by bulk plasticity of the metal substrate. They micromechanically interact withthe polymer coating and transfer some of the metallic roughness to the coating and to the surface
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 1007-1012 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Crystallographic slip, i.e. movement of dislocations on distinct slip planes, is themain source of plastic deformation of most metals. Therefore, it was an obvious idea to build a constitutive model based on dislocation densities as internal state variables in the crystal plasticity. In this paper the dislocation model recently proposed by Ma and Roters (Ma A. and Roters F., Acta Materialia, 52, 3603-3612, 2004) has been extended to a nonlocal model through separating the statistically stored dislocation and geometrically necessary dislocation densities. A nonlocal integration algorithm is proposed, which can be more easily used in conjunction with commercial software such as MARC and ABAQUS than the model proposed in the work of Evers(Evers L.P., Brekelmans W.A.M., Geers M.G.D., Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 52, 2379-2401, 2004)
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 550 (July 2007), p. 199-204 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This work studies the rotations of a (111) Cu single crystal due to the application of aconical nanoindent. With the aid of a joint high-resolution field emission SEM-EBSD set-upcoupled with serial sectioning in a focused ion beam (FIB) system in the form of a cross-beam 3Dcrystal orientation microscope (3D EBSD) a 3D rotation map underneath the indent could beextracted. When analyzing the rotation directions in the cross section planes (11-2) perpendicular tothe (111) surface plane below the indenter tip we observe multiple transition regimes with steeporientation gradients and changes in rotation direction. A phenomenological and a physically-based3D elastic-viscoplastic crystal plasticity model are implemented in two finite element simulationsadopting the geometry and boundary conditions of the experiment. While the phenomenologicalmodel predicts the general rotation trend it fails to describe the fine details of the rotation patterningwith the frequent changes in sign observed in the experiment. The physically-based model, which isa dislocation density based constitutive model, succeeded to precisely predict the crystal rotationmap compared with the experiment. Both simulations over-emphasize the magnitude of the rotationfield near the indenter relative to that measured directly below the indenter tip. However, out of thetwo models the physically-based model reveals better crystal rotation angles
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 313-318 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: PM 1000 is a nickel-based oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) superalloy used forhigh-temperature applications. The primary recrystallization of a 〈100〉-fiber textured coarsegrainedoxide dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy (PM 1000) has been investigated.The annealing behavior of this alloy is quite complex. Even when annealing is performed at highhomologous temperatures (e.g. 0.9 Tm, Tm is the melting point), recrystallization is partial. In orderto understand such a behavior, the microstructure of specimens in both the as-received, deformed,and annealed conditions has been imaged in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD). In the annealed state we observe a significant volume fraction of tiny crystals in theinterior of the recovered grains. These tiny grains are elongated and grow mostly along the existinglow angle dislocation boundaries (anisotropic growth). In the present paper we propose a twinningassistednucleation mechanism to clarify their origin during recrystallization
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 558-559 (Oct. 2007), p. 1035-1042 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The study presents an analytical model for predicting crystallographic textures and thefinal grain size during primary static recrystallization of metals using texture components. Thekinetics is formulated as a tensorial variant of the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK)equation. The tensor form is required since the kinetic and crystallographic evolution of themicrostructure is described in terms of a limited set of growing (recrystallizing) and swept(deformed) texture components. The number of components required defines the order of the tensorsince the kinetic coupling occurs between all recrystallizing and all deformed components. The newmethod is particularly developed for the fast and physically-based process simulation ofrecrystallization textures with respect to processing. The present paper introduces the method andapplies it to the primary recrystallization of low carbon steels
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 495-497 (Sept. 2005), p. 393-398 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We report the results of the microstructural characterization of a Ti-bearing IF-steeldeformed at high strain rates (» 6.104 s-1) in a split Hopkinson bar. The shock-loading tests were performed in hat-shaped specimens to induce the formation of adiabatic shear bands (ASB). The samples were deformed at 223 K and 298 K. High-resolution electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) reveals the development of an ultrafine-grained structure within the ASB. A closer inspection reveals the presence of deformation twins in grains adjacent to the shear band. These twins bend towards the ASB suggesting that mechanical twinning occurs before the flow associated to shear banding. The results of microtexture have indicated the presence of a sharp 〈111〉 g-fiber texture in the ASB for both temperatures
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