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  • Other Sources  (6)
  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (5)
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  • 1
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Models are constructed for three stars in order to determine their properties and elemental abundances through comparisons of model predictions and observations. By comparing predicted line fluxes with those observed, it is noted that oxygen is apparently enhanced by a factor of 2 in W3A, and of 4 in G75.84 + 0.40A and G29.9 - 0.0. The first two cases are based on the premise that the O(++)-emitting regions are as clumped as those of S(++). The H II regions all need more than one main sequence star or one unusually large star to provide the observed radio luminosity.
    Keywords: ASTROPHYSICS
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 281; 184-193
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: Spectra of Mars from 100 to 360 kaysers were obtained during three different observation periods from NASA's Kuiper Airborne Observatory. Also, a new thermal model was constructed for the surface of Mars, and synthetic spectra were computed from the models to compare with the observations. The models include the effects of a dusty atmosphere which absorbs, scatters, and reradiates energy. The synthetic spectra show significant effects on disk-averaged brightness temperatures, as well as absorption features due to silicate dust. The spectra of Mars, which are ratios of Mars to the moon, do not fit the synthetic spectra unless the surface emissivities of Mars and the moon have different dependencies on wavelength. A possible explanation for this behavior is a difference in soil particle-size distributions between Mars and the moon, with Mars being depleted in large particles compared to the moon. Small particles are consistent with clay minerals which have been suggested elsewhere as constituents of the Martian surface.
    Keywords: LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Type: Icarus; 48; Nov. 198
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-09-17
    Description: The unidentified emission features which are a group of broad emission bands found between 3.3 and 11.3 micro m in many objects which emit UV radiation and are associated with dust were studied. The features emit a substantial fraction of the energy in this wavelength range, and must therefore be an important constituent of the material around these objects. A two phase approach to the problem to better define the factors affecting the features was undertaken. The number of objects with good spectra between 3 and 13 micro m to look for correlations of the features with each other and with chemical and physical conditions were expanded and several positions in a single region, the Orion Bar, where the chemical composition was homogeneous, but the physical conditions varied are examined.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Airborne Astron. Symp.; p 140-147
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-09-17
    Description: The O III lines at 52 and 88 micro m and the N III line at 57 micro m were observed at 6 positions in the Orion Nebulae to probe the ionization structure of the nebula. The six positions form a line or cut south from and including the Trapezium. Electron densities and abundance ratios of N(++) were calculated and compared together with radio and optical observations. The predictions that the effects of heavy capacity in the ionized gas can cause the N(++) zone to extend appreciably beyond the O(++) zone are confirmed.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Airborne Astron. Symp.; p 148-154
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-09-18
    Description: A liquid-helium-cooled grating spectrometer (CGS) is being developed as a facility instrument for the Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO), primarily to study for infrared lines originating in the interstellar medium. A maximum resolving power of approximately 6000 is achieved by means of a 45 cm long Echelle grating and is optically capable of operating in the spectral range from 25 to 300 microns. An array of detectors is used to simultaneously measure a line and the adjacent continuum from astronomical sources. Currently six detectors allow measurements in the 30 to 120 micron spectral band. The instrument, its operation, and its performance are described.
    Keywords: ASTRONOMY
    Type: Airborne Astron. Symp.; p 313-319
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: The Becklin-Neugebauer object, discovered in observations made by Eric Becklin as a graduate student, is the brightest mid-infrared source outside the solar system, and a beacon in the nearest region of massive star formation. Using NICMOS on HST, we have obtained near infrared photometric, spectroscopic, and polarimetric images of the region immediately around BN. These images, with resolutions 〈 -0.2", reveal remarkable morphologies, shock details, new young stellar objects, faint stars with variable intensities, and outflow features. We will summarize these results and inferences regarding the shock properties, illuminating sources of the nebulosity, and IRc sources near BN.
    Keywords: Astronomy
    Type: 40 Years of Infrared Astronomy; Apr 01, 2005 - Apr 02, 2005; Westwood, CA; United States
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